{"n_plans": 45, "order": ["persecution_in_city", "city_administration_role", "refuge_rescue", "community_history", "commemoration_in_city", "past_incidents", "own_past_measures", "national_past", "other", "none"], "labels": {"persecution_in_city": "Persecution of Jews in the city", "city_administration_role": "The city administration's own role", "community_history": "History of the city's Jewish community", "past_incidents": "Past antisemitic incidents in the city", "refuge_rescue": "The city as a site of refuge, rescue or resistance", "commemoration_in_city": "Commemoration in the city", "own_past_measures": "The city's own past measures or plans", "national_past": "National past without the city", "none": "No reference to the past", "other": "Other"}, "help": {"persecution_in_city": "The passage names deportations, pogroms, expulsions or other persecution of Jews in the city itself.", "city_administration_role": "The passage names what the city's own government or institutions did in the persecution of Jews.", "refuge_rescue": "The passage describes the city as a place where Jews found refuge, were rescued, or resisted.", "community_history": "The passage describes when Jews came to the city, how the community grew, or the history of its synagogues and institutions.", "commemoration_in_city": "The passage names memorials, Stolpersteine, named streets or anniversaries in the city.", "past_incidents": "The passage names antisemitic attacks or incidents in the city before the document was written.", "own_past_measures": "The passage names the city's earlier plans, decisions or programmes as background.", "national_past": "The passage concerns the country's history and does not mention the city.", "other": "The passage refers to the past in a way that fits none of the other kinds.", "none": "The document makes no reference to the past."}, "periods": ["Middle Ages", "1500s to 1700s", "1800s", "1900 to 1932", "Nazi period and the war", "after 1945", "recent decades", "no period named"], "docs": [{"title": "Tackling Hate: The Mamdani Administration's Strategy to Combat Antisemitism", "place": "New York City", "country": "United States", "href": "files/north_america/us_new_york_2026_tackling_hate_strategy_mamdani.pdf", "date": "2026-09", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Aanpak antisemitisme (Portefeuille Inclusie en Antidiscriminatie, December 2025)", "place": "Amsterdam", "country": "Netherlands", "href": "files/europe/netherlands_amsterdam_2025_aanpak_antisemitisme.pdf", "date": "Dec 2025", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Glen Eira City Council Antisemitism Strategy 2026–2028", "place": "Glen Eira", "country": "Australia", "href": "files/rest_of_world/australia_glen_eira_2026_antisemitism_strategy_2026_2028.pdf", "date": "2026-09-01", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Antisemitismus im Land Bremen entschlossen bekämpfen. Mitteilung des Senats vom 4. September 2018 (Drs. 19/1808), with the Handlungskonzept «Stopp den Antisemitismus»", "place": "Bremen", "country": "Germany", "href": "files/europe/germany_bremen_2018_senatskonzept_stopp_den_antisemitismus_drs19-1808.pdf", "date": "4 Sep 2018", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Ville de Bruxelles - Plan d'action contre le racisme & l'antisémitisme 2023", "place": "Brussels (Ville de Bruxelles)", "country": "Belgium", "href": "files/europe/belgium_brussels_city_2023_plan_action_racisme_antisemitisme.pdf", "date": "Adopted 20 Mar 2023 (PDF created 17 Mar 2023)", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Modul „Antisemitismus\" des Gesamtstädtischen Handlungskonzepts gegen Rechtsextremismus und Rassismus der Stadt Gelsenkirchen", "place": "Gelsenkirchen", "country": "Germany", "href": "files/europe/germany_gelsenkirchen_2023_handlungskonzept_antisemitismus.pdf", "date": "Adopted Jun 2023 (PDF dated Mar 2024)", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Eine Stadt für alle. Schwerpunkteplan Migration und Rassismus 2026-2029", "place": "Bern", "country": "Switzerland", "href": "files/europe/switzerland_bern_2026_schwerpunkteplan_migration_rassismus_2026_2029.pdf", "date": "Feb 2026 (PDF created 12 Feb 2026)", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Handlingsplan mot rasism 2030", "place": "Stockholm", "country": "Sweden", "href": "files/europe/sweden_stockholm_2025_handlingsplan_mot_rasism.pdf", "date": "26 May 2025", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Draft Strategy to Combat Antisemitism", "place": "Hunters Hill", "country": "Australia", "href": "files/rest_of_world/australia_hunters_hill_2026_strategy_to_combat_antisemitism_agenda.pdf", "date": "2026-03-23", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Plan de lutte vaudais contre le racisme, l'antisémitisme et les discriminations (2025 edition)", "place": "Vaulx-en-Velin", "country": "France", "href": "files/europe/france_vaulx_en_velin_2025_plan_de_lutte_racisme_antisemitisme_discriminations.pdf", "date": "PDF created 3 Jun 2025; plan dates from 29 Oct 2014", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Per una Barcelona antiracista 2022-2025. Mesura de govern", "place": "Barcelona", "country": "Spain", "href": "files/europe/spain_barcelona_2022_mesura_govern_barcelona_antiracista_2022_2025.pdf", "date": "Apr 2022", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Handleplan mod racisme, etnisk diskrimination og hadforbrydelser (council attachment, bilag 3)", "place": "Copenhagen", "country": "Denmark", "href": "files/europe/denmark_copenhagen_2023_handleplan_mod_racisme_diskrimination_hadforbrydelser.pdf", "date": "22 Jun 2023", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Multicultural Strategy 2026-2031 and Implementation Plan", "place": "Port Phillip", "country": "Australia", "href": "files/rest_of_world/australia_port_phillip_2026_multicultural_strategy_2026_2031_agenda_extract.pdf", "date": "2026-10-07", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Aktionsplan gegen Antisemitismus der Landeshauptstadt München", "place": "Munich", "country": "Germany", "href": "files/europe/germany_munich_2021_aktionsplan_gegen_antisemitismus.pdf", "date": "Text dated Dec 2021; adopted 19 Jan 2022", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Strategy to Combat Antisemitism", "place": "Waverley", "country": "Australia", "href": "files/rest_of_world/australia_waverley_2025_council_agenda_18_mar_strategy_to_combat_antisemitism.pdf", "date": "2025-03-18", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Gegen jeden Antisemitismus! – Jüdisches Leben in Berlin schützen (Berliner Landeskonzept zur Weiterentwicklung der Antisemitismus-Prävention), Drucksache 18/1754", "place": "Berlin", "country": "Germany", "href": "files/europe/germany_berlin_2019_landeskonzept_antisemitismus_praevention_drs18-1754.pdf", "date": "Senat adopted 12 Mar 2019; Drucksache dated 14 Mar 2019", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Pla Antiracista de Barcelona 2026-2036", "place": "Barcelona", "country": "Spain", "href": "files/europe/spain_barcelona_2026_pla_antiracista_2026_2036.pdf", "date": "Repository record created 18 May 2026", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Plan territorial de lutte contre le racisme, l'antisémitisme et les discriminations 2019-2022 (PLURADIS)", "place": "Sarcelles", "country": "France", "href": "files/europe/france_sarcelles_2019_plan_territorial_pluradis_2019_2022.pdf", "date": "Signed 5 Jul 2019", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Landesstrategie gegen Antisemitismus und zur Förderung des jüdischen Lebens", "place": "Hamburg", "country": "Germany", "href": "files/europe/germany_hamburg_2024_landesstrategie_gegen_antisemitismus.pdf", "date": "Nov 2024 (Senate adoption 19 Nov 2024 per a secondary source)", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Nie wieder ist jetzt – Augsburg aktiv gegen Antisemitismus. Aktionsplan gegen Antisemitismus der Stadt Augsburg (Anlage 3 – BSV/25/12234)", "place": "Augsburg", "country": "Germany", "href": "files/europe/germany_augsburg_2025_aktionsplan_gegen_antisemitismus.pdf", "date": "2025 (PDF created Sep 2025, modified Dec 2025)", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Raadsbesluit: Instemmen met het gewijzigde initiatiefvoorstel \"Een actieplan in de strijd tegen antisemitisme in Amsterdam\"", "place": "Amsterdam", "country": "Netherlands", "href": "files/europe/netherlands_amsterdam_2019_raadsbesluit_actieplan_antisemitisme.pdf", "date": "18 Dec 2019", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Inriktning för uppdraget att förstärka arbetet mot antisemitism och islamofobi inom ramen för Levande historia", "place": "Gothenburg", "country": "Sweden", "href": "files/europe/sweden_gothenburg_2024_levande_historia_antisemitism_islamofobi_inriktning.pdf", "date": "Issued 15 Mar 2024; KS papers 15 May 2024", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Building Connection, Trust and Belonging in Randwick City: Social Cohesion and Multicultural Plan 2026-2031", "place": "Randwick", "country": "Australia", "href": "files/rest_of_world/australia_randwick_2026_social_cohesion_multicultural_plan_2026_2031.pdf", "date": "2026-06-30", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Plan d'action Lutte contre les discriminations (2023-2025)", "place": "Strasbourg", "country": "France", "href": "files/europe/france_strasbourg_2023_plan_action_lutte_contre_discriminations.pdf", "date": "PDF created 3 Oct 2023", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Greater Manchester Hate Crime Plan 2024-2028", "place": "Greater Manchester (GMCA)", "country": "United Kingdom", "href": "files/europe/uk_greater_manchester_2024_gmca_hate_crime_plan_2024_2028.pdf", "date": "PDF created 14 Oct 2024", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Waardeer Joods erfgoed, weer antisemitisme. Voorstellen voor een herwaardering van het Joods erfgoed en een aanpak van Jodenhaat in Den Haag", "place": "The Hague", "country": "Netherlands", "href": "files/europe/netherlands_the_hague_2021_initiatiefvoorstel_waardeer_joods_erfgoed_weer_antisemitisme.pdf", "date": "Amended 22 Mar 2021; adopted 25 Mar 2021", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Joods in Den Haag. 400 jaar verbonden. Bewogen verleden, beschermde toekomst. Haags plan tegen antisemitisme (herziene versie)", "place": "The Hague", "country": "Netherlands", "href": "files/europe/netherlands_the_hague_2025_haags_plan_tegen_antisemitisme_herzien_jda.pdf", "date": "Sent 10 Jun 2025", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Proyecto de Acuerdo No. 252 de 2024, primer debate: \"Por medio del cual se fomenta la lucha contra el antisemitismo y la discriminación en todas sus formas a personas parte de la comunidad judía en Bogotá\"", "place": "Bogotá", "country": "Colombia", "href": "files/rest_of_world/colombia_bogota_2024_proyecto_acuerdo_252_antisemitismo_anales_3670.pdf", "date": "2024-03-20", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Anti-racism strategy and action plan 2025", "place": "Liverpool", "country": "United Kingdom", "href": "files/europe/uk_liverpool_2025_anti_racism_strategy_action_plan.pdf", "date": "2025-11-18", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Wir entfalten Demokratie. Lokales Handlungsprogramm für ein vielfältiges und weltoffenes Dresden 2017 bis 2022", "place": "Dresden", "country": "Germany", "href": "files/europe/germany_dresden_2017_lokales_handlungsprogramm_wir_entfalten_demokratie.pdf", "date": "2017-09-07", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Wiener Aktionsplan gegen Rassismus 2025", "place": "Vienna", "country": "Austria", "href": "files/europe/austria_vienna_2025_aktionsplan_gegen_rassismus.md", "date": "2025-10-22", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Plan territorial de lutte contre le racisme, contre l'antisémitisme et les discriminations liées à l'origine 2025-2026", "place": "Lille", "country": "France", "href": "files/europe/france_lille_2025_plan_actions_territorial_racisme_antisemitisme.pdf", "date": "2025-04-28", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Plan parisien de lutte contre le racisme et l'antisémitisme 2025-2028", "place": "Paris", "country": "France", "href": "files/europe/france_paris_2025_plan_parisien_racisme_antisemitisme_2025-2028.pdf", "date": "2025 (PDF generated 14 Nov 2025 on the Conseil de Paris Débat-Délibs server; session and vote date not confirmed)", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "The City of Ottawa's Anti-Racism Strategy 2023–2028", "place": "Ottawa", "country": "Canada", "href": "files/north_america/canada_ottawa_2022_anti_racism_strategy_2023_2028.pdf", "date": "2022-06-22 (Council approval, per press; document titled 2023–2028)", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Dismantling Systemic Racism, Transforming Lives: The City of Calgary Anti-Racism Strategic Plan 2023–2027", "place": "Calgary", "country": "Canada", "href": "files/north_america/canada_calgary_2023_anti_racism_strategic_plan_2023_2027.pdf", "date": "2023-05 (Council approval, per press)", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Our Diversity Strategy October 2025", "place": "Woollahra", "country": "Australia", "href": "files/rest_of_world/australia_woollahra_2025_our_diversity_strategy.pdf", "date": "October 2025 (General Manager and Mayor forewords dated October 2025; PDF built 16 Dec 2025)", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Utrechtse Antidiscriminatie-agenda", "place": "Utrecht", "country": "Netherlands", "href": "files/europe/netherlands_utrecht_2021_antidiscriminatie_agenda.pdf", "date": "2021 (PDF built 25 Jun 2021; adopted December 2021)", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Hackney “No Place for Hate” Strategy 2023 to 2026", "place": "London (Hackney)", "country": "United Kingdom", "href": "files/europe/uk_london-hackney_2023_no_place_for_hate_strategy.pdf", "date": "PDF created 14 Sep 2023", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Brighton & Hove City Council Anti-Racism Strategy 2023 – 2028", "place": "Brighton", "country": "United Kingdom", "href": "files/europe/uk_brighton_2023_anti_racism_strategy.pdf", "date": "Approved March 2023 (PDFs created 1 Mar 2023)", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Leeds Hate Crime Strategy 2025 to 2028", "place": "Leeds", "country": "United Kingdom", "href": "files/europe/uk_leeds_2025_hate_crime_strategy.txt", "date": "2025 (strategy period 2025 to 2028; page undated)", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Erklärung gegen Antisemitismus und BDS (Bericht an den Gemeinderat, GZ: Präs. 078079/2019/0001)", "place": "Graz", "country": "Austria", "href": "files/europe/austria_graz_2019_erklaerung_gegen_antisemitismus_und_bds.pdf", "date": "14 Nov 2019 (council session); adopted per Falter, 26 Aug 2020", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Plan d’action pluriannuel pour l’égalité et la lutte contre les discriminations dans la vie quotidienne 2022-2026", "place": "Nice", "country": "France", "href": "files/europe/france_nice_2022_plan_egalite_lutte_discriminations_2022-2026.pdf", "date": "Adopted by the Conseil municipal, 9 Dec 2022 (PDF created 18 Nov 2022)", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Program zapobiegania i reakcji na zdarzenia o charakterze rasistowskim i ksenofobicznym w przestrzeni miasta Krakowa (załącznik do Uchwały nr… Rady Miasta Krakowa, projekt)", "place": "Kraków", "country": "Poland", "href": "files/europe/poland_krakow_2015_program_zapobiegania_rasizm_ksenofobia_projekt.pdf", "date": "2015", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Anti-Racism Framework & 2026–2027 Action Plan", "place": "Vancouver", "country": "Canada", "href": "files/north_america/canada_vancouver_2026_anti_racism_framework_action_plan_2026_2027.pdf", "date": "2026-05", "role": "plan"}, {"title": "Confronting the Rise in Anti-Jewish Hate Crimes and Incidents in Chicago: A Strategic Framework for City Action", "place": "Chicago", "country": "United States", "href": "files/north_america/us_chicago_2026_cchr_anti_jewish_hate_crimes_report.pdf", "date": "2026-02-11", "role": "plan"}], "rows": [{"d": 0, "code": "community_history", "quote": "The first Jewish immigrants to New York City were 23 Sephardim who arrived from the Dutch colony of Recife", "gloss": "", "note": "", "page": 9, "period": "1500s to 1700s", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 0, "code": "persecution_in_city", "quote": "While they were not initially welcomed by Governor Peter Stuyvesant (in fact, he tried to ban them from coming in the first place", "gloss": "", "note": "Colonial governor of New Netherland; arguably city_administration_role.", "page": 9, "period": "1500s to 1700s", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 0, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "as long as there have been Jewish people in New York, there has been antisemitism", "gloss": "", "note": "", "page": 9, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 0, "code": "refuge_rescue", "quote": "many Jewish Eastern Europeans began immigrating to the United States", "gloss": "", "note": "Continues \"many via Ellis Island, to escape pogroms and other forms of persecution\" (dash in original); also p9 \"Following the Holocaust ... Jewish survivors, refugees and immigrants from across the world began moving to New York City\" and p4 \"New York City is the Jewish people’s front door to America.\"", "page": 9, "period": "1800s", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 0, "code": "national_past", "quote": "Jewish immigration to the United States decreased dramatically following the passage of the Johnson-Reed Act in 1924.", "gloss": "", "note": "Period 1924 has no slot in the period list; recorded as not_stated. Also national: Charlottesville 2017, Tree of Life 2018, Poway 2019 (p11).", "page": 9, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 0, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "In 2022, CCHR launched its “Understanding Jewish Experience” training,", "gloss": "", "note": "Also p18 \"Since launching in 2007, NYCPS’ Respect for All program\".", "page": 17, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "CCHR will continue to provide trainings for the City workforce, including the renowned “Understanding Jewish Experiences” training developed in partnership with the Wagner College Holocaust Center.", "tied": true}, {"d": 1, "code": "persecution_in_city", "quote": "In Amsterdam werd toen het overgrote deel, circa 80 procent, van de Joodse bevolking gedeporteerd en vermoord.", "gloss": "In Amsterdam the great majority, about 80 per cent, of the Jewish population was deported and murdered.", "note": "", "page": 3, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 1, "code": "city_administration_role", "quote": "excuses uitgesproken voor de rol van de gemeente in de Jodenvervolging.", "gloss": "apologised for the city's role in the persecution of the Jews.", "note": "p4 links the apology to the 25 million euro investment.", "page": 4, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "Om deze excuses kracht bij te zetten en de toekomst van Joods leven in de stad te ondersteunen, investeert het college 25 miljoen euro.", "tied": true}, {"d": 1, "code": "community_history", "quote": "Voor de Tweede Wereldoorlog bestond de Joodse gemeenschap in Amsterdam uit 80.000 leden,", "gloss": "Before the Second World War the Jewish community in Amsterdam had 80,000 members.", "note": "Also p18 \"de langdurige aanwezigheid van de Joodse gemeenschap in de stad\" (tied to the dictionary measure).", "page": 3, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 1, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "waarvan er inmiddels meer dan 2500 zijn gelegd in de stad.", "gloss": "of which more than 2,500 have now been laid in the city (Stolpersteine).", "note": "Also p15 silent march from city hall to the Auschwitz monument in the Wertheimpark. Both are also measures.", "page": 17, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "heeft het college bijgedragen aan het neerleggen van Stolpersteinen,", "tied": true}, {"d": 1, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Het vergroten van de meldingsbereidheid onder Joodse Amsterdammers kwam als actie uit het Actieonderzoek onder Joodse Amsterdammers in 2021.", "gloss": "Raising willingness to report among Jewish Amsterdammers came as an action from the 2021 action research among Jewish Amsterdammers.", "note": "Also p12 Bekend maakt bemind (2023).", "page": 9, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "De gemeente Amsterdam geeft hiervoor een structurele subsidie.", "tied": true}, {"d": 1, "code": "national_past", "quote": "Het kent een lange geschiedenis in Nederland,", "gloss": "It has a long history in the Netherlands.", "note": "", "page": 3, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 2, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Building on the Together We Stand1 anti‑racism statement (May 2019), we have undertaken a range of initiatives", "gloss": "", "note": "Lists training, cultural programmes, the Social Cohesion Taskforce and the Victorian Local Government Forum.", "page": 11, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "using the Glen Eira Social Cohesion Taskforce as the primary forum for sharing insights, identifying emerging issues and helping strengthen collaboration between Council and community stakeholders.", "tied": true}, {"d": 2, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "We were the first Victorian council to adopt the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) working definition of antisemitism in full,", "gloss": "", "note": "", "page": 11, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "promoting shared understanding and practical application of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) Working Definition of Antisemitism across Council and with relevant partners,", "tied": true}, {"d": 2, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "In November 2025, Council unanimously recognised the need for a targeted response and resolved to develop a stand-alone Antisemitism Strategy.", "gloss": "", "note": "Also p13 \"Past collaborations, including interfaith Harmony Forums and joint training with JCCV\".", "page": 12, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 2, "code": "community_history", "quote": "a longstanding and valued part of Glen Eira’s community.", "gloss": "", "note": "No period or events given.", "page": 16, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 2, "code": "other", "quote": "Glen Eira resides on country that always was, and always will be, Aboriginal land.", "gloss": "", "note": "Acknowledgement of Country: Indigenous history of the place; no category.", "page": 3, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 3, "code": "persecution_in_city", "quote": "ist in der „Reichspogromnacht“ vom 9. auf den 10. November 1938 niedergebrannt und geplündert worden.", "gloss": "was burned down and looted in the 'Reichspogromnacht' of 9-10 November 1938.", "note": "The great synagogue (1876, Gartenstraße 6).", "page": 15, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "unterstützte im Jahre 2009 der damalige Senator für kirchliche Angelegenheiten und die Stiftung Wohnliche Stadt die hierfür notwendigen Baumaßnahmen.", "tied": true}, {"d": 3, "code": "persecution_in_city", "quote": "Sie war 2015 zum Gedenken an die Opfer der Reichspogromnacht, die am 9. November 1938 aus dem ehemaligen Altersheim vertrieben und ermordet wurden, aufgestellt worden.", "gloss": "It was erected in 2015 in memory of the victims of the Reichspogromnacht driven from the old people's home and murdered on 9 Nov 1938.", "note": "Memorial at the former Jewish old people's home.", "page": 9, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 3, "code": "city_administration_role", "quote": "die besondere Rolle unserer Stadt, ihrer Institutionen und Unternehmen benannt werden, aber auch die zahlreiche Beteiligung der privaten Profiteure in der Bevölkerung.", "gloss": "the special role of our city, its institutions and firms is to be named, and also the many private profiteers among the population.", "note": "'Arisierungs'-Mahnmal.", "page": 29, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "Die Unterzeichner vereinbaren, in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Senator für Kultur ... Initiativen zu entwickeln, die geeignet sind zu einer vertieften inhaltlichen Auseinandersetzung", "tied": true}, {"d": 3, "code": "city_administration_role", "quote": "„Die Devisenstelle im Haus des Reichs. Zur 'Sicherung' jüdischen Vermögens durch die Bremer Finanzverwaltung\"", "gloss": "'The foreign-exchange office in the Haus des Reichs: on the \"securing\" of Jewish assets by the Bremen finance administration'", "note": "Finance trainees' history project.", "page": 30, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "das von Finanzanwärterinnen und Finanzanwärtern erarbeitete und präsentierte Geschichtsprojekt: „Die Devisenstelle im Haus des Reichs.", "tied": true}, {"d": 3, "code": "community_history", "quote": "Die Freie Hansestadt Bremen erleichterte mit dem im Jahr 2001 geschlossenen Vertrag mit der Jüdischen Gemeinde im Lande Bremen den Wiederaufbau des jüdischen Gemeindelebens", "gloss": "With the 2001 treaty with the Jewish community, Bremen eased the rebuilding of Jewish communal life", "note": "Also p15 synagogue consecrated 1876.", "page": 3, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "die Freie Hansestadt Bremen an den laufenden Ausgaben der Jüdischen Gemeinde, die auch Sicherheitsausgaben umfassen, wie beispielsweise den Einsatz von Videoüberwachung.", "tied": true}, {"d": 3, "code": "community_history", "quote": "Die große Synagoge der Israelitischen Gemeinde, die 1876 in der damaligen Gartenstraße Nummer 6 (heute Kolpingstraße) eingeweiht wurde", "gloss": "The great synagogue of the Israelite community, consecrated in 1876 in what was then Gartenstraße 6", "note": "", "page": 15, "period": "1800s", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 3, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "Am 28. November 2017 wurde die Synagoge in Bremerhaven-Lehe mit einem Hakenkreuz beschmiert.", "gloss": "On 28 Nov 2017 the synagogue in Bremerhaven-Lehe was daubed with a swastika.", "note": "One of a list of 2017-2018 incidents p9; also p7 Europäische Aktion (2014) and a Reichsbürger disrupting a rally (2012). p12 links the Lehe incident to a security package.", "page": 9, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "entwickelten die Jüdische Gemeinde und der Magistrat Bremerhavens gemeinsam ein Maßnahmenbündel um die Sicherheit der Synagoge zu erhöhen.", "tied": true}, {"d": 3, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "Seit 2004 wurden in Bremen 665 und in Bremerhaven 120 Stolpersteine verlegt.", "gloss": "Since 2004, 665 Stolpersteine have been laid in Bremen and 120 in Bremerhaven.", "note": "Also Denkort Bunker Valentin p20.", "page": 21, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "Das Projekt Stolpersteine ist in Bremen ebenfalls bei der Landeszentrale für politische Bildung sowie beim Kulturamt Bremerhaven angesiedelt.", "tied": true}, {"d": 3, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Der Senat verweist auf seine Mitteilung vom 13. September 2016 „Neue Strategien und Maßnahmen gegen Antisemitismus“", "gloss": "The Senate refers to its communication of 13 Sep 2016 'New strategies and measures against antisemitism'", "note": "The concept is described as an update of the 2016 strategies.", "page": 4, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": true}, {"d": 3, "code": "national_past", "quote": "Auch mehr als siebzig Jahre nach der Befreiung des Vernichtungslagers Auschwitz-Birkenau müssen wir auf Antisemitismus hinweisen", "gloss": "More than seventy years after the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau we must still point to antisemitism", "note": "Motion text; national frame.", "page": 2, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 4, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "identifier une liste des lieux se trouvant sur le territoire de la Ville de Bruxelles et portant des noms problématiques en raison de leur appartenance à l’histoire coloniale, esclavagiste et d’oppression des populations ciblées par le racisme", "gloss": "identify a list of places in the City bearing problematic names because they belong to colonial, slave-trading and oppressive history", "note": "Street and place names; colonial period, not one of the period codes.", "page": 10, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "Un espace public inclusif – Rues et contextualisation.", "tied": true}, {"d": 4, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "La Ville de Bruxelles prévoit également de continuer les projets mis en place jusqu’à ce jour, autour des questions de racismes et d’antisémitisme et de diversité*", "gloss": "The City also plans to continue the projects set up to date on racism, antisemitism and diversity", "note": "Also the 2019 motion (p4, p6).", "page": 5, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "L’organisation du festival DiverCity, fête de quartier interculturelle, pour célébrer la Journée mondiale de la diversité culturelle pour le dialogue et le développement.", "tied": true}, {"d": 4, "code": "national_past", "quote": "L’histoire du racisme en Belgique est fortement liée à son passé colonial.", "gloss": "The history of racism in Belgium is closely linked to its colonial past.", "note": "Also Belgian legal history p5-6 and p18 'les différentes immigrations qu’a connues la Belgique'.", "page": 4, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 5, "code": "persecution_in_city", "quote": "Mahnmal zur Erinnerung an die 1938 zerstörte jüdische Synagoge in Gelsenkirchen-Buer", "gloss": "Memorial to the Jewish synagogue in Gelsenkirchen-Buer destroyed in 1938", "note": "Photo caption.", "page": 7, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 5, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "Dokumentationsstätte „Gelsenkirchen im Nationalsozialismus“", "gloss": "Documentation centre 'Gelsenkirchen under National Socialism'", "note": "Listed as a local contact point; also p9 'Institut für Stadtgeschichte' and 'Erinnerungskultur'.", "page": 16, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 5, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "eine anti-israelische Demonstration am 12. Mai 2021 in Gelsenkirchen mit ca. 180 Personen, die vor der Synagoge der Jüdischen Gemeinde Gelsenkirchen antisemitische Parolen skandierten.", "gloss": "an anti-Israel demonstration on 12 May 2021 ... chanting antisemitic slogans in front of the synagogue.", "note": "Also p7 antisemitic election posters (2019), p8 Corona protests.", "page": 6, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": true}, {"d": 5, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "In Reaktion auf die Vorfälle im Mai 2021 verabschiedete der Gelsenkirchener Stadtrat auf Antrag der Ratsfraktionen der SPD, CDU, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen und FDP eine Resolution „Gegen jeden Antisemitismus“", "gloss": "In response to the May 2021 incidents the council adopted, on the motion of SPD, CDU, Greens and FDP, a resolution 'Against all antisemitism'", "note": "Also p4 the 2019 concept against right-wing extremism and racism; p7 the city removed antisemitic election posters (2019).", "page": 6, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": true}, {"d": 6, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Seit 2011 arbeitet die Stadt mit aufeinanderfolgenden Massnahmen- und Schwerpunkteplänen", "gloss": "Since 2011 the city has worked with successive action and priorities plans", "note": "Footnote 1 lists the plans 2011-2013, 2014-2017, 2018-2021, 2022-2025; p7 '25 Jahre städtische «Integrationsarbeit»'; p9 the 2025 motion on antisemitism in Bern schools.", "page": 5, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": true}, {"d": 7, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "utbildningsförvaltningen tog 2022, tillsammans med en forskare, fram en rapport om antisemitismen i stadens skolor.", "gloss": "in 2022 the education administration, with a researcher, produced a report on antisemitism in the city's schools.", "note": "Also p4 ECCAR membership and reports on discrimination.", "page": 4, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "Utbildningsnämnden, förskolenämnden och stadsdelsnämnderna ska i samråd med kommunstyrelsen och med stöd av representanter från judiska minoriteten samt experter genomföra åtgärder från kartläggningen ”Antisemitism i Stockholms skolor\".", "tied": true}, {"d": 7, "code": "national_past", "quote": "Romer har levt i Sverige sedan början av 1500-talet.", "gloss": "Roma have lived in Sweden since the early 16th century.", "note": "National history of Roma and Sami (pp8-10); no Jewish history of Stockholm or Sweden is given.", "page": 8, "period": "1500s to 1700s", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 8, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Hunter’s Hill Council has long supported multicultural values and social inclusion through:", "gloss": "", "note": "Bullets: community engagement programs promoting intercultural understanding and anti-racism; local partnerships with schools and community groups on diversity and historical remembrance.", "page": 29, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 8, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "While Hunter’s Hill Council does not currently lead dedicated antisemitism programs, it regularly supports community engagement, civic education, and cultural inclusion through:", "gloss": "", "note": "Local history events; civic ceremonies; youth initiatives; Harmony Week participation; social and cultural grants. Tied to the review of current initiatives (M39).", "page": 46, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "Review current initiatives and identify where they can be enhanced to address antisemitism specifically.", "tied": true}, {"d": 8, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "In this context, Councillor Tannous-Sleiman submitted a Notice of Motion to Council calling for", "gloss": "", "note": "The strategy \"responds directly to that Notice of Motion\" (p24).", "page": 23, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": true}, {"d": 8, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "In response to the global rise in antisemitism and antisemitic incidents both within and in neighbouring LGA’s", "gloss": "", "note": "", "page": 29, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 8, "code": "national_past", "quote": "Jewish people have been part of Australia’s history since 1788, with the arrival of the First Fleet.", "gloss": "", "note": "", "page": 36, "period": "1500s to 1700s", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 9, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "la soixantaine d’actions menées en moyenne par an aura permis à notre Plan de se déployer au plus près des habitants", "gloss": "the sixty or so actions carried out on average each year will have allowed our Plan to reach residents closely", "note": "Section \"Premières leçons 2014-2022\" with the list \"Citons pour mémoire les actions suivantes\" (four bullets of past actions), given as background.", "page": 4, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 9, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "De nombreux partenaires ont contribué à sa création en 2014 ou bien nous ont rejoints depuis.", "gloss": "Many partners contributed to its creation in 2014 or have joined us since.", "note": "", "page": 3, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 9, "code": "other", "quote": "il faut en comprendre les vécus personnels, issus des migrations des régions françaises, de l’Europe du Sud, du Maghreb, de l’Afrique Noire, de l’Amérique latine, du Moyen Orient, d’Asie ou de l’Europe de l’Est.", "gloss": "we must understand their personal experiences, stemming from migration from French regions, Southern Europe, the Maghreb, Black Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, Asia or Eastern Europe.", "note": "Description: migration history of the city's residents. Also \"Histoire locale (industrialisation et (re)construction de la France avec la venue de travailleurs des quatre coins du monde)\".", "page": 6, "period": "after 1945", "about_others": true, "measure": "En partenariat avec le tissu associatif, institutionnel et les habitants vaudais, la Ville organisera des échanges dans le cadre de visites mémorielles, de conférences, d’expositions, de manifestations culturelles, de rencontres autour de films", "tied": true}, {"d": 9, "code": "national_past", "quote": "Cela passe à la fois par une meilleure connaissance de notre histoire nationale", "gloss": "This requires both better knowledge of our national history", "note": "", "page": 6, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "En partenariat avec le tissu associatif, institutionnel et les habitants vaudais, la Ville organisera des échanges dans le cadre de visites mémorielles, de conférences, d’expositions, de manifestations culturelles, de rencontres autour de films", "tied": true}, {"d": 9, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "un investissement des habitants et de la Ville dans nos commémorations et lors de la Fête nationale", "gloss": "involvement of residents and the City in our commemorations and on the national holiday", "note": "", "page": 6, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "chaque année, une journée sera dédiée à la Mémoire avec l’évènement « Histoires singulières pour une mémoire commune ».", "tied": true}, {"d": 9, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "La création d’une commission accessibilité, la signature d’une charte Accessibilité évènementielle traduisent la volonté de la Ville", "gloss": "The creation of an accessibility commission and the signing of an events accessibility charter reflect the City's will", "note": "", "page": 8, "period": "no period named", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 10, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "A continuació es poden visualitzar algunes de les mesures de govern i plans d’acció més destacats engegats des de l’Ajuntament de Barcelona en els darrers anys", "gloss": "Below are some of the most prominent government measures and action plans launched by Barcelona City Council in recent years", "note": "pp7-9: a chart of earlier plans (including 'Pla contra la islamofòbia', 'Estratègia local amb el Poble Gitano') and a table of current actions ('accions que es duen a terme actualment'). Not coded as measures: the text does not say they continue under this plan.", "page": 7, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 10, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "L’Ajuntament fa temps que treballa en la lluita contra el racisme immobiliari en diferents línies, com ha estat la recerca per obtenir evidències de les dinàmiques discriminatòries", "gloss": "The City Council has long worked against racism in housing along several lines, such as research to obtain evidence of discriminatory dynamics", "note": "Followed by 'Aquesta mesura de govern reforçarà el treball de l’Ajuntament dut a terme fins ara', linked to the housing measures.", "page": 40, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "46. Generació de més coneixement sobre la discriminació en habitatge i recollir evidències que facilitin el desenvolupament d’accions de prevenció i garantia.: Realitzar un nou estudi sobre discriminació en habitatge. Millorar els canals de denúncia sobre discriminació en habitatge.", "tied": true}, {"d": 10, "code": "community_history", "quote": "poble gitano, present a Barcelona des de fa més de 600 anys però amb una població històricament invisibilitzada i marginalitzada", "gloss": "the Roma people, present in Barcelona for more than 600 years but with a population historically made invisible and marginalised", "note": "History of the city's Roma community; no Jewish community history is given.", "page": 17, "period": "no period named", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 10, "code": "other", "quote": "Creació d’un grup treball al Consell Municipal d’Immigració de Barcelona (CMIB) per impulsar actes de reivindicació i memòria cap a persones diverses que van patir racisme a la ciutat amb motiu de moments i realitats històriques determinades.", "gloss": "Creation of a working group at the Barcelona Municipal Immigration Council (CMIB) to promote acts of vindication and memory for diverse people who suffered racism in the city owing to particular historical moments and realities.", "note": "Description: past racism in the city against unnamed groups, tied to a measure.", "page": 33, "period": "no period named", "about_others": true, "measure": "19. Accions de reconeixement i de memòria de persones d’origen divers: Creació d’un grup treball al Consell Municipal d’Immigració de Barcelona (CMIB) per impulsar actes de reivindicació i memòria", "tied": true}, {"d": 10, "code": "other", "quote": "Creació d’una ruta sobre les lluites antiracistes a la ciutat", "gloss": "Creation of a route on anti-racist struggles in the city", "note": "Description: history of anti-racist struggles in the city (p33 prose: 'les lluites antiracistes i les fites assolides al llarg del temps').", "page": 33, "period": "no period named", "about_others": true, "measure": "18. Creació d’una ruta sobre les lluites antiracistes a Barcelona: Creació d’una ruta sobre les lluites antiracistes a la ciutat, que mostri les problemàtiques i les accions que s’estan duent a terme", "tied": true}, {"d": 10, "code": "national_past", "quote": "No és una qüestió aliena i llunyana que afecta altres països: el nostre té també una història i un present que condicionen la forma en què percebem i tractem les persones racialitzades.", "gloss": "It is not a foreign, distant matter affecting other countries: ours too has a history and a present that shape how we perceive and treat racialised people.", "note": "Country's past, unnamed period. p15 fn 5 names 'les ex províncies espanyoles de Guinea Equatorial i el Sàhara Occidental'.", "page": 5, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 11, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "terrorangrebet i København i 2015", "gloss": "the terror attack in Copenhagen in 2015", "note": "", "page": 3, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 11, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "Jødisk Informationscenter blev etableret i 2016 på baggrund af terrorangrebet mod synagogen i februar 2015.", "gloss": "The Jewish Information Centre was established in 2016 in the wake of the terror attack on the synagogue in February 2015.", "note": "", "page": 18, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "Støtte til Jødisk Informationscenter med henblik på at forebygge antisemitisme. Indsatsen er finansieret med 1 mio. kr. i 2023 (BIU).", "tied": true}, {"d": 11, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Handleplanen er udarbejdet efter Borgerrepræsentationens vedtagelse af et medlemsforslag den 16. december 2021.", "gloss": "The action plan was drawn up after the City Council's adoption of a member's proposal on 16 December 2021.", "note": "", "page": 4, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 11, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Endelig bemærkes det, at handleplanen bygger videre på tidligere tiltag i Københavns Kommune. Herunder kan nævnes ”Handleplan mod diskrimination 2016”", "gloss": "Finally, the action plan builds on earlier measures in the City of Copenhagen. These include the 'Action plan against discrimination 2016'", "note": "", "page": 23, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 11, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Charter for et Fair Natteliv, som blev udarbejdet i forbindelse med Diskriminationshandleplan 2016.", "gloss": "Charter for Fair Nightlife, which was drawn up in connection with the 2016 Discrimination Action Plan.", "note": "", "page": 18, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "Relancering af Charter for et fair natteliv (Oslo-model mod diskrimination) og understøttelse af Københavns Nattelivsudvalgs opgaver (KFU). Indsatsen er finansieret med 1 mio. kr. i 2023.", "tied": true}, {"d": 11, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Borgerrepræsentationen vedtog i 2020 en revideret politik og retningslinjer vedr. krænkende adfærd på arbejdspladsen", "gloss": "In 2020 the City Council adopted a revised policy and guidelines on offensive behaviour in the workplace", "note": "", "page": 19, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "Gennemgang af lokale retningslinjer vedr. krænkende adfærd i forvaltningerne med henblik på at sikre håndtering af racisme og diskrimination på kommunens arbejdspladser (ØU).", "tied": true}, {"d": 11, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Københavns Kommune har i en årrække gennemført initiativer til forebyggelse af diskrimination på arbejdsmarkedet.", "gloss": "The City of Copenhagen has for a number of years carried out initiatives to prevent discrimination in the labour market.", "note": "Similar background: p12, 'Igennem de senere år har Københavns Kommune iværksat en række initiativer målrettet københavnere, der bruger nattelivet og den offentlige transport.'", "page": 10, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 11, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Derfor har Socialforvaltningen forskellige værktøjer, som har til formål at udjævne social ulighed på tværs af inuit- og etnisk minoritetsbaggrund.", "gloss": "The Social Services Administration therefore has various tools aimed at evening out social inequality across Inuit and ethnic minority backgrounds.", "note": "The Socialområdet section (p14) describes existing practice (e-learning course, course for school social workers, Etnisk Konsulentteam, interpreters and psychologists in parental-competence assessments) without saying it continues under the plan; coded as background, not measures.", "page": 14, "period": "no period named", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 11, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Borgerrådgiveren har oprettet en Diskriminationshotline på telefon 80 30 20 20.", "gloss": "The Citizens' Adviser has set up a Discrimination Hotline on telephone 80 30 20 20.", "note": "Existing complaints channel described as current information, not as a measure of the plan.", "page": 24, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 12, "code": "community_history", "quote": "Station Pier in Port Melbourne became a key entry point for migrants, including Greek families who settled in Port Melbourne and waves of Jewish migration that established strong roots in St Kilda.", "gloss": "", "note": "Follows the 1850s gold-rush sentence with 'Later'; no period stated for the Jewish migration.", "page": 58, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 12, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "ongoing community impacts from the Adass Israel terrorist attack in 2024", "gloss": "", "note": "Listed among challenges to social cohesion in Port Phillip; the text does not state where the attack took place.", "page": 60, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 12, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Council has a proud three-decade legacy of championing these values through milestone achievements, including declaring the city a Refugee Welcome Zone, establishing the Port Phillip Multifaith Network, and delivering multilingual library programs and community grants.", "gloss": "", "note": "Repeated p86.", "page": 57, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 12, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Port Phillip currently delivers a wide range of multicultural programs including multilingual Storytime, cultural festivals, and targeted grants for multicultural seniors.", "gloss": "", "note": "Current programmes given as background; not stated to continue under the Strategy, so not recorded as measures.", "page": 59, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 12, "code": "other", "quote": "During the gold rush in the 1850s, many people from around the world came to Victoria, and temporary places like Canvas Town were set up in what is now South Melbourne to house new arrivals.", "gloss": "", "note": "Description: history of migration to the area. Same paragraph: First Nations peoples as Traditional Owners; Chinese migrants and 'the construction of the See Yup Temple in 1856'.", "page": 58, "period": "1800s", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 13, "code": "persecution_in_city", "quote": "seiner historischen Rolle als „Hauptstadt der Bewegung“ im Nationalsozialismus", "gloss": "its historical role as 'capital of the movement' under National Socialism", "note": "", "page": 6, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 13, "code": "persecution_in_city", "quote": "1887 konnte die Alte Hauptsynagoge eingeweiht werden, die das NS-Regime im Juni 1938 abbrechen ließ. Eine weitere Synagoge wurde im Novemberpogrom zerstört", "gloss": "In 1887 the Old Main Synagogue was consecrated, which the Nazi regime had demolished in June 1938. Another synagogue was destroyed in the November pogrom", "note": "IKG self-description (quoted voice).", "page": 12, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 13, "code": "persecution_in_city", "quote": "Wegen der jüdischen Herkunft seiner Mutter erlebte er als Kind die nationalsozialistische Verfolgung in München.", "gloss": "Because of his mother's Jewish origin he experienced National Socialist persecution in Munich as a child.", "note": "Ernst Grube, whose biography the NS-Dokumentationszentrum teaches.", "page": 28, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "Junge Schüler*innen lernen beispielsweise die Biografie Ernst Grubes kennen.", "tied": true}, {"d": 13, "code": "city_administration_role", "quote": "Die Landeshauptstadt München bekennt sich vorbehaltlos zu ihrer historischen Verantwortung aus der Zeit der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft.", "gloss": "The City of Munich unreservedly acknowledges its historical responsibility from the time of National Socialist tyranny.", "note": "Quoted from the 2017 council decision; the passage also speaks of 'ihrer besonderen Verantwortung aus ihrer Stadtgeschichte'.", "page": 8, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 13, "code": "city_administration_role", "quote": "Eine Dauerausstellung dokumentiert diese historischen Hintergründe, sie geht auf Münchens Rolle in der NS-Diktatur ein", "gloss": "a permanent exhibition documents this historical background; it deals with Munich's role in the Nazi dictatorship", "note": "Names Munich's role, not the administration's specifically.", "page": 28, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "Eine Dauerausstellung dokumentiert diese historischen Hintergründe, sie geht auf Münchens Rolle in der NS-Diktatur ein und hinterfragt den schwierigen Umgang mit der Geschichte nach 1945.", "tied": true}, {"d": 13, "code": "community_history", "quote": "Gegründet 1815, stieg die Mitgliederzahl der IKG im Laufe des 19. Jahrhunderts durch das Wachstum Münchens stetig an.", "gloss": "Founded in 1815, the IKG's membership rose steadily during the 19th century with Munich's growth.", "note": "IKG self-description (quoted voice).", "page": 12, "period": "1800s", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 13, "code": "community_history", "quote": "Der TSV Maccabi München e.V. wurde im Jahre 1965 von Überlebenden der Shoah mit dem erklärten Ziel gegründet, jüdischen Menschen in München und Umgebung wieder ein sportliches Zuhause zu geben.", "gloss": "TSV Maccabi München was founded in 1965 by Shoah survivors with the declared aim of giving Jewish people in Munich and the surrounding area a sporting home again.", "note": "Self-description (quoted voice). Also p12 (Beth Shalom founded 1995), p14 (VJSB since 1947).", "page": 15, "period": "after 1945", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 13, "code": "community_history", "quote": "indem es in seinen Ausstellungen die Münchner jüdische Geschichte als integralen Teil der Stadtgeschichte sichtbar macht", "gloss": "by making Munich Jewish history visible in its exhibitions as an integral part of the city's history", "note": "", "page": 28, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "Das JMM tritt Antisemitismus aktiv entgegen, indem es in seinen Ausstellungen die Münchner jüdische Geschichte als integralen Teil der Stadtgeschichte sichtbar macht, aber auch auf ihre Einschnitte, Brüche und Leerstellen verweist.", "tied": true}, {"d": 13, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "antisemitischer Brandanschlag Reichenbachstraße 1970, Olympia-Attentat 1972, geplanter / nicht durchgeführter Anschlag auf die Grundsteinlegung des jüdischen Gemeindezentrums 2003", "gloss": "antisemitic arson attack Reichenbachstraße 1970, Olympic attack 1972, planned / not carried out attack on the foundation-stone ceremony of the Jewish community centre 2003", "note": "The text says these 'zeigen die Notwendigkeit einer anhaltenden, erinnerungskulturellen Beschäftigung auf': a link to the field of remembrance work, not to one measure. 2003 is recent_decades.", "page": 28, "period": "after 1945", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 13, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "eine neue Zufahrtstraße zur Stadtwerkszentrale, die nach der Chemikerin und Widerstandskämpferin gegen den Nationalsozialismus, Mirjam David, benannt ist", "gloss": "a new access road to the municipal utility headquarters, named after the chemist and resistance fighter against National Socialism, Mirjam David", "note": "", "page": 19, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "So eröffneten die SWM Ende 2019 eine neue Zufahrtstraße zur Stadtwerkszentrale, die nach der Chemikerin und Widerstandskämpferin gegen den Nationalsozialismus, Mirjam David, benannt ist.", "tied": true}, {"d": 13, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "StG ist ferner Teil der Arbeitsgruppe „9. November“, die bereits seit Jahren das Gedenken zur „Reichskristallnacht“ in München zusammen mit der Israelitischen Kultusgemeinde", "gloss": "StG is also part of the '9 November' working group, which for years has shaped the commemoration of 'Reichskristallnacht' in Munich together with the Israelitische Kultusgemeinde", "note": "Also p29: 'Namensdenkmal / Platz der Opfer des Nationalsozialismus', 'Memory Loops'; 'Erinnerungsort Olympia-Attentat' (p29).", "page": 29, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "StG ist ferner Teil der Arbeitsgruppe „9. November“, die bereits seit Jahren das Gedenken zur „Reichskristallnacht“ in München zusammen mit der Israelitischen Kultusgemeinde und vielen städtischen und zivilgesellschaftlichen Partner*innen gestaltet.", "tied": true}, {"d": 13, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Der Münchner Stadtrat hat mit seinem „Antisemitismus-Beschluss“ (Beschluss vom 13.12.2017 „Gegen jeden Antisemitismus! – Keine Zusammenarbeit mit der antisemitischen BDS-Bewegung (‚boycott, divestment and sanctions‘)“)7 ein deutliches Zeichen gegen jeden Antisemitismus gesetzt.", "gloss": "With its 'antisemitism decision' (decision of 13.12.2017 'Against all antisemitism! No cooperation with the antisemitic BDS movement') the Munich council set a clear sign against all antisemitism.", "note": "Also p9: council decision of 25.09.2019 obliging grant recipients to non-discriminatory conduct; p11: Stadtratshearings and the ban on the yellow star at assemblies (praised in talks).", "page": 8, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "Zudem meldeten zahlreiche Referate zurück, dass auch die Klauseln, die eine Zuschussvergabe und eine Raumvermietung im Sinne des BDS-Beschlusses unterbinden sollen, Anwendung finden", "tied": true}, {"d": 13, "code": "national_past", "quote": "2022 ist gemeinsam mit dem Leiter des Jugendinformationszentrums München eine Reise nach Franken geplant, um sich dort auf Spurensuche jüdischen Lebens und seiner fast tausendjährigen kulturellen Tradition zu begeben.", "gloss": "In 2022 a trip to Franconia is planned with the head of the Munich youth information centre, to trace Jewish life and its almost thousand-year cultural tradition there.", "note": "Regional past (Franconia), not the city. Also p14 (EJKA): 'wie stark jüdisches Leben in Bayern verankert ist'.", "page": 30, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "2022 ist gemeinsam mit dem Leiter des Jugendinformationszentrums München eine Reise nach Franken geplant, um sich dort auf Spurensuche jüdischen Lebens und seiner fast tausendjährigen kulturellen Tradition zu begeben.", "tied": true}, {"d": 14, "code": "community_history", "quote": "In 1828, Barnett Levey built a two-storey Georgian-style house called ‘Waverley’ on 60 acres of land near Bondi Junction. Thirty years later, it gave the municipality its name.", "gloss": "", "note": "Appendix 1 'Jewish People, Places and Stories in Waverley' also names Sydney Hakoah Football Club (1938), Sydney David Einfeld, the Eze Moses spice shop, the Harry Seidler synagogue (1958-1961), the Jerusalem Steps and the Sydney Eruv (2002).", "page": 147, "period": "1800s", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 14, "code": "community_history", "quote": "Waverley is home to a thriving Jewish community that can trace its history back to the start of European settlement in Australia.", "gloss": "", "note": "", "page": 130, "period": "1500s to 1700s", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 14, "code": "community_history", "quote": "Sydney Hakoah Football Club was established by German and Austrian refugees in 1938 who were keen to resume soccer.", "gloss": "", "note": "", "page": 147, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 14, "code": "community_history", "quote": "The only Harry Seidler religious building – a Synagogue in Flood St Bondi was built between 1958 and 1961.", "gloss": "", "note": "", "page": 147, "period": "after 1945", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 14, "code": "refuge_rescue", "quote": "For Waverley’s many Jewish immigrants, Bondi Beach was a haven, and when socialising on the Jerusalem Steps, they felt liberated, free and secure and enjoyed a sense of belonging.", "gloss": "", "note": "The passage refers to the 1960s and ’70s.", "page": 147, "period": "after 1945", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 14, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "Babi Yar Massacre Plaque at Waverley Park", "gloss": "", "note": "Listed among 'Examples of Council’s efforts in combating antisemitism'. Appendix p147: 'In 2014, the Executive Council of Australian Jewry hosted a memorial event and the unveiling of a monument at Council’s Memorial Gardens in Waverley Park'.", "page": 138, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 14, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "Syd Einfeld Drive at Bondi Junction, and the Syd and Billie Einfeld Forest in Israel, commemorate him.", "gloss": "", "note": "", "page": 147, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 14, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "Jewish residents have at times reported isolated local incidences of antisemitism.", "gloss": "", "note": "", "page": 135, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 14, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Continues to commit to removing any antisemitic graffiti and/or posters immediately upon it being reported.", "gloss": "", "note": "Point 3 of resolution CM/8.4/23.12 (12 December 2023), printed in 'Relevant Council Resolutions' (pp123-125) with CM/6.1/24.11 (26 November 2024): IHRA adoption, $10,000 support, letters, a forum, a Mayoral roundtable, a media release and a report. These quoted resolutions are not coded as measures.", "page": 124, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 14, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Extensive research was conducted in 2024 to:", "gloss": "", "note": "The report's account of drafting: research, review by two Jewish organisations, the Mayoral Roundtable of 7 February 2025.", "page": 126, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 14, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "in 2021, formally adopting in full the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) working definition of antisemitism,", "gloss": "", "note": "In the list of initiatives (Sydney Jewish Writers Festival, Jewish festivals, grants for socio-cultural events).", "page": 132, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 14, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Examples of Council’s efforts in combating antisemitism include:", "gloss": "", "note": "Section 4.6 table of eleven past or current efforts (IHRA adoption, motions, grants, mental health support after 7 October 2023, the Writers Festival, author talk, history resources, the Babi Yar plaque, the NSW Government-funded 'Culture Waves' youth program, the Menorah lighting, maintenance of the Sydney Eruv, awareness of Jewish organisations' contributions, reporting through NSW Police and the National Graffiti Register). Given as background; the document does not say they continue under the plan.", "page": 138, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 14, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Waverley Council is already delivering a range of community activities that aim to combat racism and discrimination in all its forms.", "gloss": "", "note": "", "page": 142, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 14, "code": "national_past", "quote": "Jewish people have been part of Australia’s history since 1788 when the First Fleet arrived.", "gloss": "", "note": "Also 'heightened following the horrors of the Holocaust and displacement of hundreds of thousands of Jewish people during World War II' (p136).", "page": 136, "period": "1500s to 1700s", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 15, "code": "persecution_in_city", "quote": "Berlin trägt vor dem Hintergrund seiner Geschichte als Stadt, in der die Vernichtung der europäischen Juden geplant und befohlen wurde, eine besondere Verantwortung.", "gloss": "Against the background of its history as the city in which the annihilation of the European Jews was planned and ordered, Berlin bears a special responsibility.", "note": "Also p27: 'gerade in Anbetracht der besonderen Verantwortung Berlins als Stadt, die das Zentrum des nationalsozialistischen Terrorregimes bildete'.", "page": 10, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 15, "code": "community_history", "quote": "Jüdinnen und Juden haben das kulturelle Leben Berlins, das materielle und immaterielle Kulturerbe der Stadt seit Jahrhunderten entscheidend geprägt.", "gloss": "Jews have decisively shaped Berlin's cultural life and the city's material and intangible cultural heritage for centuries.", "note": "", "page": 27, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 15, "code": "community_history", "quote": "Es ist der Verdienst der jüdischer Bürgerinnen und Bürger und der jüdischen Gemeinschaft, das jüdisches Leben, jüdische Kunst und Kultur seit 1945 in Berlin wieder aufgebaut wurden und heute eine neue Blüte erleben.", "gloss": "It is to the credit of Jewish citizens and the Jewish community that Jewish life, art and culture have been rebuilt in Berlin since 1945 and are flourishing anew today.", "note": "", "page": 27, "period": "after 1945", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 15, "code": "community_history", "quote": "In den vergangenen Jahren sind junge jüdische Menschen nach Berlin und Deutschland gekommen – viele aus Israel –, die versuchen sich in die Stadtgesellschaft einzubringen und diese weiter zu entwickeln.", "gloss": "In recent years young Jewish people have come to Berlin and Germany, many from Israel, who try to take part in and develop the city's society.", "note": "The next paragraph links it to the first Jewish Future Congress (November 2018).", "page": 29, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "Vor diesem Hintergrund fand Anfang November 2018 der erste Jüdische Zukunftskongress in Berlin statt. Mehr als 1.000 Teilnehmerinnen und Teilnehmer diskutierten an vier Tagen über neue Formen der Erinnerungskultur", "tied": true}, {"d": 15, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "Die Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas, die Stiftung Topographie des Terrors, das Dokumentationszentrum NS-Zwangsarbeit und die Gedenk- und Bildungsstätte Haus der Wannseekonferenz erinnern an die Opfer des nationalsozialistischen Regimes", "gloss": "The Foundation Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, the Topography of Terror Foundation, the Nazi Forced Labour Documentation Centre and the House of the Wannsee Conference commemorate the victims of the Nazi regime", "note": "The same page continues: 'und machen die historischen Stätten des Terrors im Stadtraum sichtbar'. District memorials and Stolpersteine are listed in Part 2 (pp. 63-70) as measures.", "page": 27, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "Im Rahmen der Initiative zur Stärkung der Vermittlung in den Berliner Landesmuseen und Gedenkstätten erhalten das Dokumentationszentrum Topographie des Terrors, das Dokumentationszentrum NS-Zwangsarbeit sowie das Haus der Wannseekonferenz mit dem laufenden Doppelhaushalt zusätzliche finanzielle Unterstützung", "tied": true}, {"d": 15, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Die Arbeitsdefinition Antisemitismus, wie sie dem Landeskonzept zur Weiterentwicklung der Antisemitismusprävention zugrunde liegt, wurde bereits am 5. Februar 2018 in der Polizei Berlin als einheitlich verbindliche Antisemitismus-Definition eingeführt.", "gloss": "The working definition of antisemitism on which the state concept is based was already introduced in the Berlin police on 5 February 2018 as a uniformly binding definition of antisemitism.", "note": "Recorded also as a completed measure. Other own past measures given as background: the state programme funded since 2002 (p55), RIAS founded January 2015 (p35), police PMK framework of 2014 (p44).", "page": 44, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "Die Arbeitsdefinition Antisemitismus, wie sie dem Landeskonzept zur Weiterentwicklung der Antisemitismusprävention zugrunde liegt, wurde bereits am 5. Februar 2018 in der Polizei Berlin als einheitlich verbindliche Antisemitismus-Definition eingeführt.", "tied": true}, {"d": 15, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Zur Umsetzung des Berliner Landesprogramms gegen Rechtsextremismus, Rassismus und Antisemitismus sind seit 2002 Mittel im Landeshaushalt etatisiert.", "gloss": "Funds have been budgeted in the Land budget since 2002 to implement the Berlin state programme against right-wing extremism, racism and antisemitism.", "note": "", "page": 55, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "Mit dem Berliner Landesprogramm „Demokratie. Vielfalt. Respekt. Gegen Rechtsextremismus, Rassismus und Antisemitismus“ hat Berlin eine dauerhafte Projektförderstruktur zur Absicherung der Berliner Präventionsmaßnahmen geschaffen. Das Programm wird fortgesetzt und ausgebaut.", "tied": true}, {"d": 15, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "Den wiederholten antisemitischen Boykottaufrufen der BDS-Kampagne gegen das Pop-Kultur Festival hat die landeseigene Musicboard Berlin GmbH als Veranstalterin – mit ausdrücklicher Unterstützung des Senats – eine unmissverständliche Absage erteilt.", "gloss": "The state-owned Musicboard Berlin GmbH, as organiser, with the express support of the Senate, firmly rejected the repeated antisemitic boycott calls of the BDS campaign against the Pop-Kultur festival.", "note": "", "page": 29, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "Den wiederholten antisemitischen Boykottaufrufen der BDS-Kampagne gegen das Pop-Kultur Festival hat die landeseigene Musicboard Berlin GmbH als Veranstalterin – mit ausdrücklicher Unterstützung des Senats – eine unmissverständliche Absage erteilt.", "tied": true}, {"d": 15, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "Vor dem Hintergrund des jährlich stattfindenden Al Quds-Marsches in Charlottenburg, in dessen Umfeld es immer wieder zu antisemitischen Vorfällen kommt", "gloss": "Against the background of the annual Al-Quds march in Charlottenburg, around which antisemitic incidents repeatedly occur", "note": "Tied to the district's funding focus on antisemitism.", "page": 62, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "Der Bezirk hat für das aktuelle Förderjahr der Partnerschaft für Demokratie (PfD) einen Schwerpunkt auf das Thema Antisemitismus gelegt.", "tied": true}, {"d": 15, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "z. B. mit einem Besuch bei Yorai Feinberg, der im Dezember 2017 vor seinem Restaurant in der Fuggerstraße antisemitisch beleidigt und bedroht wurde.", "gloss": "for example with a visit to Yorai Feinberg, who was insulted and threatened in an antisemitic way outside his restaurant in Fuggerstraße in December 2017.", "note": "", "page": 70, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "Solidarität mit Betroffenen von Antisemitismus: Die Bezirksbürgermeisterin Angelika Schöttler zeigt sich öffentlich solidarisch mit Betroffenen von Antisemitismus, z. B. mit einem Besuch bei Yorai Feinberg", "tied": true}, {"d": 15, "code": "other", "quote": "Aufgrund neuer Erkenntnisse im Hinblick auf den Antisemitismus von Christian Peter Wilhelm Beuth sind die Mitglieder der Hochschule in einen verantwortungsvollen und reflektierenden Diskurs eingetreten, wie mit dem Namen und der Person Beuths zukünftig umzugehen ist.", "gloss": "Owing to new findings on the antisemitism of Christian Peter Wilhelm Beuth, the members of the university have entered a responsible and reflective discussion on how to deal with Beuth's name and person in future.", "note": "Description: antisemitism of the 19th-century namesake of a Berlin university. Period from the course title 'Der Antisemit Chr. P. W. Beuth und die Judenfeindschaft seiner Zeit' (no date printed).", "page": 47, "period": "1800s", "about_others": false, "measure": "Einrichtung einer AG „Diskurs Beuth“ durch den Akademischen Senat der Hochschule; in der AG sind alle Statusgruppen vertreten. Die AG befasst sich mit den vorliegenden Unterlagen und unterrichtet den Akademischen Senat in regelmäßigen Abständen.", "tied": true}, {"d": 15, "code": "persecution_in_city", "quote": "sowie mit der Geschichte der Profession Soziale Arbeit und der Geschichte der Hochschule im Kontext antisemitischer Verfolgung.", "gloss": "and with the history of the social work profession and the history of the university in the context of antisemitic persecution.", "note": "Alice Salomon Archiv; no period printed.", "page": 48, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "Das Alice Salomon Archiv befasst sich mit der Gründerin der Hochschule Alice Salomon sowie mit der Geschichte der Profession Soziale Arbeit und der Geschichte der Hochschule im Kontext antisemitischer Verfolgung.", "tied": true}, {"d": 15, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "Die Spiegelwand erinnert an die jüdischen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus aus Steglitz.", "gloss": "The mirror wall commemorates the Jewish victims of National Socialism from Steglitz.", "note": "", "page": 69, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "Regionalhistorischen Informationsstelen: Der Fachbereich Kultur betreut die regionalhistorischen Informationsstelen und war an der Realisierung der Spiegelwand auf dem Herman-Ehlers-Platz beteiligt. Die Spiegelwand erinnert an die jüdischen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus aus Steglitz.", "tied": true}, {"d": 15, "code": "persecution_in_city", "quote": "Das Kursprogramm der Volkshochschule Reinickendorf thematisiert jedes Semester die Ereignisse des Holocausts und dessen Auswirkungen (z. B. Städtische Nervenklinik am Eichborndamm, NS-Zwangsarbeiterlager im Krumpuhler Weg).", "gloss": "The course programme of the Reinickendorf adult education centre addresses the events of the Holocaust and its effects every semester (e.g. the municipal psychiatric clinic at Eichborndamm, the Nazi forced labour camp in Krumpuhler Weg).", "note": "Local Nazi-era sites; the persecution named is not limited to Jews.", "page": 67, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "Volkshochschule Reinickendorf: Das Kursprogramm der Volkshochschule Reinickendorf thematisiert jedes Semester die Ereignisse des Holocausts und dessen Auswirkungen (z. B. Städtische Nervenklinik am Eichborndamm, NS-Zwangsarbeiterlager im Krumpuhler Weg).", "tied": true}, {"d": 15, "code": "persecution_in_city", "quote": "In Kooperation mit dem BA Pankow und runden Tisch Geschichte Berlin Buch (Bürgerinnen- und Bürgerengagement) wurde das Gedenkopferbuch Buch für Euthanasieopfer verabschiedet.", "gloss": "In cooperation with the Pankow district office and the Berlin-Buch history round table, the memorial book of Buch for victims of 'euthanasia' was adopted.", "note": "Victims of Nazi 'euthanasia' in the district; concerns groups other than Jews.", "page": 66, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": true, "measure": "In Kooperation mit dem BA Pankow und runden Tisch Geschichte Berlin Buch (Bürgerinnen- und Bürgerengagement) wurde das Gedenkopferbuch Buch für Euthanasieopfer verabschiedet.", "tied": true}, {"d": 16, "code": "persecution_in_city", "quote": "També va ser escenari de greus episodis de persecució i violència, com el pogrom del 1391, un assalt al Call jueu", "gloss": "It was also the scene of grave episodes of persecution and violence, such as the pogrom of 1391, an assault on the Jewish quarter (Call)", "note": "The sentence continues: 'que va acabar amb la matança indiscriminada de més de 300 persones que no van acceptar convertir-se al cristianisme'.", "page": 12, "period": "Middle Ages", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 16, "code": "other", "quote": "Aquestes dinàmiques no són alienes a la història de Barcelona, que va participar d’una de les màximes manifestacions de la jerarquització humana, el tràfic d’esclaus", "gloss": "These dynamics are not foreign to the history of Barcelona, which took part in one of the greatest manifestations of human hierarchisation, the slave trade", "note": "description: the city's participation in the slave trade. Linked to present measures 4.13.1 and 4.13.2 (slave route, digital map) only through the Mesura 13 heading, not in this passage.", "page": 12, "period": "no period named", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 16, "code": "national_past", "quote": "el decret d’expulsió dels moriscos d’Espanya en 1609, que va afectar Catalunya", "gloss": "the decree expelling the Moriscos from Spain in 1609, which affected Catalonia", "note": "", "page": 12, "period": "1500s to 1700s", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 16, "code": "national_past", "quote": "l’intent d’extermini dels gitanos a tota Espanya, la Gran Batuda", "gloss": "the attempted extermination of the Roma throughout Spain, the Gran Batuda", "note": "", "page": 12, "period": "no period named", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 16, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "L’any 1989 es va crear el SAIER, com a servei referent pel treball amb persones migrades i refugiades; el 1997 es va crear el Consell Municipal d’Immigració, i el 1998 el Consell Municipal del Poble Gitano.", "gloss": "In 1989 the SAIER was created as the reference service for work with migrants and refugees; in 1997 the Municipal Immigration Council was created, and in 1998 the Municipal Council of the Roma People.", "note": "Pages 23-25 list the city's earlier policies: the Pla Barcelona Interculturalitat (2010; 2021-2030), the Pla contra la islamofòbia, 'Barcelona, ciutat refugi', the Estratègia local amb el poble gitano (2015), the Pla per la justícia de gènere.", "page": 23, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 16, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Una de les iniciatives clau per a la lluita contra la discriminació va ser la creació de l’Oficina per la No Discriminació l’any 1998", "gloss": "One of the key initiatives in the fight against discrimination was the creation of the Office for Non-Discrimination in 1998", "note": "The OND is reinforced under measure 5.16.1; this passage does not make the link.", "page": 23, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 16, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "La Mesura de govern «Per una Barcelona antiracista 2022-2025», aprovada l’abril de 2022, es va plantejar amb l’objectiu de combatre el racisme i la discriminació a la ciutat a través de 53 actuacions.", "gloss": "The government measure 'For an anti-racist Barcelona 2022-2025', approved in April 2022, set out to combat racism and discrimination in the city through 53 actions.", "note": "Review of the earlier plan (pp57-58): 'fins a 46 actuacions podrien servir com a base per a l'extensió o la creació de noves iniciatives' and four could be kept as they are; no present measure is named as the continuation of a given action. Also p25.", "page": 57, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 16, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Barcelona va deixar palès el seu compromís i voluntat de lideratge internacional contra el racisme amb la celebració a la ciutat del IV Fòrum Global contra el Racisme i la Discriminació l’any 2024", "gloss": "Barcelona made clear its commitment and will to lead internationally against racism by hosting the 4th Global Forum against Racism and Discrimination in 2024", "note": "Also p19: 'Des de 2019, Barcelona és una de les vicepresidentes de la Coalició' (ECCAR).", "page": 19, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 17, "code": "other", "quote": "Cette richesse est issue de de l’histoire et de la culture d’un territoire qui a su accueillir des habitants venus d’horizons différents depuis les années 50.", "gloss": "This richness comes from the history and culture of a territory that has welcomed residents from different backgrounds since the 1950s.", "note": "Description: history of the city as a place of settlement since the 1950s. 'de de' as printed.", "page": 2, "period": "after 1945", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 17, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "la municipalité est engagée dans différentes actions depuis de nombreuses années et il est nécessaire de continuer les efforts entrepris et de les faire évoluer.", "gloss": "the municipality has been engaged in various actions for many years and it is necessary to continue the efforts undertaken and develop them.", "note": "The 'Ce que nous faisons' lists (pp10-15) are coded as continuing measures on the strength of this sentence.", "page": 3, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 17, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "A Sarcelles sont présentes de nombreuses communautés et sont organisées des commémorations pour se souvenir de faits qui ont marqué leur histoire.", "gloss": "Many communities live in Sarcelles, and commemorations are organised to remember events that marked their history.", "note": "The commemorations are also recorded as a measure (13 ceremonies, p10).", "page": 5, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "Commémorations avec 13 cérémonies pour se souvenir : guerres mondiales, génocides, victimes du terrorisme, esclavage colonial, répressions et crimes commis par l’État français.", "tied": true}, {"d": 17, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Diagnostic des besoins en matière de phénomènes discriminatoires par le cabinet ALTIDEM", "gloss": "Diagnosis of needs regarding discriminatory phenomena by the consultancy ALTIDEM", "note": "Listed under 'QUELQUES TEMPS FORTS DE L’ANNÉE' with 2015, 2015-2016 (EXPRESSION) and 2017-2018 (EQUALITY CONSULTING ETHNIQUE ET DIVERSITÉS), after the paragraph on the Communauté d'Agglomération's plan; the file does not say whether the city or the Communauté commissioned them.", "page": 6, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 17, "code": "national_past", "quote": "« le racisme et l’antisémitisme ont tué en France ces dernières années »", "gloss": "'racism and antisemitism have killed in France in recent years'", "note": "Quoted from the Prime Minister.", "page": 2, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 18, "code": "persecution_in_city", "quote": "In der Reichspogromnacht am 9. November 1938 wurde die Synagoge verwüstet, kurz darauf in Brand gesteckt und die Ruine 1939 durch das Nazi-Regime auf Kosten der Jüdischen Gemeinde abgerissen.", "gloss": "On the night of the pogrom of 9 November 1938 the synagogue was ransacked, shortly afterwards set on fire, and the ruin was demolished in 1939 by the Nazi regime at the Jewish community's expense.", "note": "The Bornplatz synagogue; linked to its reconstruction.", "page": 26, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "Unterstützung der Jüdischen Gemeinde in Hamburg beim Wiederaufbau der Bornplatzsynagoge: Am 27. September 2023 folgte der Beschluss der Hamburgischen Bürgerschaft, das Grundstück der ehemaligen Bornplatzsynagoge an die Jüdische Gemeinde Hamburg KdöR zu übertragen", "tied": true}, {"d": 18, "code": "persecution_in_city", "quote": "Zum materiellen Erbe jüdischer Hamburger:innen gehören auch Wertgegenstände, an denen sich im Zuge der Enteignungen und De-facto-Enteignungen („Arisierung“) in der NS-Zeit nichtjüdische Bürger:innen und Institutionen bereichert haben.", "gloss": "The material heritage of Jewish Hamburg residents also includes valuables from which non-Jewish citizens and institutions enriched themselves in the course of expropriations and de facto expropriations ('Aryanisation') in the Nazi era.", "note": "Linked to provenance research.", "page": 22, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "Erforschung der Provenienzen ausgewählter Sammlungsbestände in den hamburgischen Stiftungsmuseen: Im April 2024 wurde für das Altonaer Museum ein Förderantrag beim Deutschen Zentrum Kulturgutverluste zur Unterstützung des Vorhabens", "tied": true}, {"d": 18, "code": "city_administration_role", "quote": "vor dem Hintergrund der Rolle der Verwaltung und der Sozialen Arbeit in der Verfolgung von Jüdinnen und Juden sowie anderen Bevölkerungsgruppen in der NS-Zeit ihrer besonderen Verantwortung bewusst", "gloss": "aware of their particular responsibility in view of the role of the administration and social work in the persecution of Jews and other population groups in the Nazi era", "note": "Linked to the training programmes of the Personalamt (measures 42-45). Also p12: police training covers 'die Shoah und die Beteiligung der Polizei daran'.", "page": 12, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "Diversitäts- und Antidiskriminierungsfortbildungen für Beschäftigte der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg: Der Landesbetrieb Zentrum für Aus- und Fortbildung hält für alle Beschäftigten der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg ein umfangreiches Angebot an Fortbildungen zu den Themen Diversität und Antidiskriminierung bereit.", "tied": true}, {"d": 18, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "Am Gedenkort „denk.mal Hannoverscher Bahnhof“ erinnern derzeit Tafeln namentlich an mehr als 8.000 Jüdinnen, Juden, Sinti und Roma, die zwischen 1940 und 1945 aus Hamburg deportiert wurden.", "gloss": "At the memorial site 'denk.mal Hannoverscher Bahnhof', panels currently commemorate by name more than 8,000 Jews, Sinti and Roma who were deported from Hamburg between 1940 and 1945.", "note": "Linked to the documentation centre under construction.", "page": 20, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "Planungen zu Gestaltung und Bau des Gedenkortes denk.mal Hannoverscher Bahnhof: Das denk.mal Hannoverscher Bahnhof wird aus drei Elementen bestehen", "tied": true}, {"d": 18, "code": "community_history", "quote": "Hamburg mit seiner über 400-jährigen jüdischen Geschichte spielt dabei eine besondere Rolle", "gloss": "Hamburg, with its more than 400-year Jewish history, plays a special role in this", "note": "", "page": 28, "period": "1500s to 1700s", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 18, "code": "community_history", "quote": "1844 wurde in der heutigen Poolstraße 12 der erste Tempel des damals noch jungen liberalen Judentums errichtet.", "gloss": "In 1844 the first temple of the then still young Liberal Judaism was built at what is today Poolstraße 12.", "note": "Linked to the memorial and meeting site in the Poolstraße.", "page": 22, "period": "1800s", "about_others": false, "measure": "Gestaltung eines Gedenk- und Begegnungsortes Neuer Israelitischer Tempel in der Poolstraße: Zur Entwicklung und Festlegung auf ein tragfähiges und nachhaltiges Nutzungskonzept finden derzeit weitere Abstimmungen zwischen Stadterneuerungs- und Stadtentwicklungsgesellschaft, den befassten Behörden und den maßgeblichen zivilgesellschaftlichen Akteur:innen statt.", "tied": true}, {"d": 18, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "In Hamburg wurden bis zum Jahr 2022 jährlich etwa 40 bis 80 antisemitische Straftaten polizeilich erfasst.", "gloss": "Up to 2022, about 40 to 80 antisemitic offences a year were recorded by the police in Hamburg.", "note": "", "page": 41, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 18, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Der Senat hat bereits klar Position bezogen gegen jede Form von Antisemitismus, insbesondere in den Eckpunkten „Antisemitismus erkennen und begegnen – Entwicklung seiner Landesstrategie zur Bekämpfung und Prävention von Antisemitismus“ (Drucksache 21/19676).", "gloss": "The Senate has already taken a clear position against every form of antisemitism, in particular in the key points 'Recognising and countering antisemitism: development of its Land strategy' (Drucksache 21/19676).", "note": "Also p30-31, the list of earlier Senate strategies, and p7, the constitutional preamble 'seit März 2023'.", "page": 30, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 19, "code": "community_history", "quote": "Gesichert nachgewiesen ist die Ansiedlung jüdischer Menschen in Augsburg zu Beginn des 13. Jahrhunderts", "gloss": "The settlement of Jews in Augsburg at the beginning of the 13th century is securely documented", "note": "Also 'Die Gründung der ersten jüdischen Gemeinde ist für das Jahr 1250 dokumentiert.'", "page": 87, "period": "Middle Ages", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 19, "code": "community_history", "quote": "Von 1861 bis 1933 gab es eine zweite jüdische Gemeinde in Augsburg.", "gloss": "From 1861 to 1933 there was a second Jewish community in Augsburg.", "note": "Period runs into early_20th_century.", "page": 87, "period": "1800s", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 19, "code": "community_history", "quote": "Am 30. Mai 1946 entstand die dritte jüdisch religiöse Gemeinde, die bis heute fortbesteht.", "gloss": "On 30 May 1946 the third Jewish religious community was founded, which continues to this day.", "note": "Also p87: the synagogue fully restored since 1985 and the Jewish Museum opened then.", "page": 87, "period": "after 1945", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 19, "code": "persecution_in_city", "quote": "nach der Teil-Zerstörung in der Reichspogromnacht (9./10. November 1938)", "gloss": "after its partial destruction in the November pogrom night (9/10 November 1938)", "note": "Of the synagogue on Halderstraße. Also p38 (the abraxas building, a former Wehrmacht casino, 'ein bauliches Dokument der NS-Verbrechen in Augsburg') and p78 (Halle 116 on the site of a former Dachau subcamp).", "page": 87, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 19, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "als dort seit 2004 ein Gedenkraum besteht, der an das Schicksal der im Holocaust ermordeten Augsburger Jüdinnen und Juden erinnert.", "gloss": "since a memorial room has existed there since 2004 commemorating the fate of the Augsburg Jews murdered in the Holocaust.", "note": "Linked to extending LernortRathaus with units on antisemitism.", "page": 76, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "Ein besonders vielversprechendes Beispiel bildet die Erweiterung des Projekts LernortRathaus für Schülerinnen und Schüler (s. Kapitel 3.1.3) sowie für Zugewanderte (s. Kapitel 3.1.6) um Lerneinheiten zu Antisemitismus.", "tied": true}, {"d": 19, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "Die Fachstelle für Erinnerungskultur ermöglicht und begleitet das Anbringen von \"Erinnerungsbändern\" und \"Stolpersteinen\" für Augsburger Opfer der NS-Verfolgung.", "gloss": "The office for remembrance culture enables and accompanies the placing of 'memory ribbons' and 'Stolpersteine' for Augsburg victims of Nazi persecution.", "note": "Also p100 fn86: the Stadtrat decided the 'Augsburger Weg' of remembrance on 17.03.2016 (BSV/16/00228).", "page": 49, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 19, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "Mit dem Hohen Friedensfest am 8. August erinnert die Stadt an den 8. August 1650, als die protestantische Bevölkerungsgruppe nach dem Dreißigjährigen Krieg die Gleichstellung mit den katholischen Gläubigen wiedererlangte", "gloss": "With the High Peace Festival on 8 August the city commemorates 8 August 1650, when the Protestant population regained equality with the Catholic faithful after the Thirty Years' War", "note": "", "page": 5, "period": "1500s to 1700s", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 19, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Der „Aktionsplan gegen Antisemitismus“ dient in diesem Kontext dazu, einen Überblick über die bisherigen Angebote in den unterschiedlichen Tätigkeitsfeldern zu erhalten", "gloss": "In this context the 'action plan against antisemitism' serves to gain an overview of existing offers in the various fields of activity", "note": "Chapter 3 (pp18-62) describes the existing offers of city units as background (e.g. Lernort Rathaus, Halle 116 tours, Friedensgespräche, Denkraum, ZADS counselling, 'Bereits durchgeführte Aktivitäten' p42-43); these are not coded as measures unless the text commits to continue, extend or plan them.", "page": 16, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 19, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Im Jahr 2023 hat der Stadtrat die Verwaltung beauftragt, die Aktivitäten der Stadt und in der Stadt zu Prävention und Bekämpfung gruppenbezogener Menschenfeindlichkeit zu erfassen und zu ergänzen.", "gloss": "In 2023 the city council instructed the administration to record and supplement the activities of and in the city on preventing and combating group-focused enmity.", "note": "Also p82: working group set up by the mayor's order of 1 November 2023; p84 fn80: a funding pot already set up; p9: IHRA adopted November 2023.", "page": 5, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 19, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Mit der „Grundsatzerklärung gegen Gewalt“, die im Februar 2023 sowohl seitens der Oberbürgermeisterin Eva Weber, des Personalreferenten Frank Pintsch als auch des Vorsitzenden der Gesamtpersonalvertretung, Herrn Thomas Wünsch, unterzeichnet wurde", "gloss": "With the 'declaration of principle against violence', signed in February 2023 by the mayor Eva Weber, the head of personnel Frank Pintsch and the chair of the staff council Thomas Wünsch", "note": "", "page": 61, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 19, "code": "other", "quote": "Verliehen bekommen haben das Ehrenbürgerrecht etwa der Publizist Ernst Cramer und der Holocaust-Überlebende Mieczyslaw \"Mietek\" Pemper", "gloss": "Honorary citizenship has been conferred, for example, on the journalist Ernst Cramer and the Holocaust survivor Mieczyslaw 'Mietek' Pemper", "note": "Description: the city's honorary citizenship of Jewish figures; also Rabbi Henry G. Brandt in 2015.", "page": 87, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 20, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "Zo werd op oudjaarsavond 2015 een Joods gezin in de Rivierenbuurt aangevallen door tieners die rotjes gooiden en beledigende teksten riepen.", "gloss": "Thus on New Year's Eve 2015 a Jewish family in the Rivierenbuurt was attacked by teenagers who threw firecrackers and shouted insults.", "note": "Also p3: the 2018 abuse of rabbi Yanki Jacobs and his family, and the vandalism of the Jewish restaurant HaCarmel.", "page": 3, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 20, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Om de Joodse gemeenschap tegemoet te komen is er gedurende de collegeperiode 2014-2018 €2 miljoen vrijgemaakt voor de beveiliging van bedreigde Joodse instellingen.", "gloss": "To meet the Jewish community's needs, €2 million was made available during the 2014-2018 executive term for the security of threatened Jewish institutions.", "note": "Also p3: the 'subsidieregeling bijdrage beveiliging religieuze en maatschappelijke instellingen' and the signing of the Joods Akkoord by most council parties (pp3-4), followed by 'Nu is het tijd dat alle partijen hun gemaakte beloften waar gaan maken.' (p4), which links the Akkoord to the plan as a whole, not to one measure.", "page": 3, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 20, "code": "national_past", "quote": "de rijke geschiedenis van de Joden in Nederland, die teruggaat tot de Vroege Middeleeuwen.", "gloss": "the rich history of the Jews in the Netherlands, which goes back to the Early Middle Ages.", "note": "", "page": 4, "period": "Middle Ages", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 21, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Kommunstyrelsen tog 1998 beslut om att inrätta Levande historia i Göteborg på stadsledningskontoret (dnr 0504/98).", "gloss": "The executive board decided in 1998 to set up Levande historia in Gothenburg at the city executive office (ref. 0504/98).", "note": "Also p4: the 1998 founding, its 2002 and 2005 widenings, and 'Utgångspunkten var Förintelsen och nazismens brott mot mänskligheten' (the Holocaust as the programme's starting point, not as an event in the city).", "page": 3, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 21, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Sedan 2019, se dnr 0312/18, är 2 mnkr avsatta till insatser att stärka arbetet mot antisemitism och intolerans genom kunskapshöjande, främjande och förebyggande insatser, varav drygt 1 mnkr är bundna till projektet Under samma himmel", "gloss": "Since 2019 (see ref. 0312/18), SEK 2 million has been set aside for efforts to strengthen the work against antisemitism and intolerance through awareness-raising, promotion and prevention, of which just over SEK 1 million is tied to the project Under samma himmel", "note": "Under samma himmel is named again among the examples of funded initiatives (p7, M3). The sentence ends 'samt stöd till Judiska församlingen i Göteborgs utåtriktade skolverksamhet' (and support for the Jewish congregation in Gothenburg's outreach school work).", "page": 3, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "Under samma himmel", "tied": true}, {"d": 21, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Uppdrag att ta fram förslag på hur Göteborgs Stads plan för stärkta insatser mot rasism 2020-2023 kan förlängas.", "gloss": "Assignment to draw up proposals on how the City of Gothenburg's plan for strengthened efforts against racism 2020-2023 can be extended.", "note": "Under 'Angränsande uppdrag' (adjacent assignments), which also lists 'Uppdrag att återkomma med förslag på hur staden kan bidra till att trygga säkerheten för judar i Göteborg (KF 2023-12-07 § 95).' These parallel assignments are background, not measures of this document.", "page": 5, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 21, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Sedan 2019 är Göteborgs Stads medlem i ECCAR och har åtagit sig att arbeta utifrån ett tiopunktsprogram.", "gloss": "Since 2019 the City of Gothenburg has been a member of ECCAR and has committed to work on the basis of a ten-point programme.", "note": "", "page": 5, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 21, "code": "community_history", "quote": "Det framkommer hur minoriteten under många år har dämpat synligheten av sin judiska sida och lyft fram sin svenska sida för att bli mer accepterad och inkluderad.", "gloss": "It emerges how the minority has for many years toned down the visibility of its Jewish side and brought forward its Swedish side in order to be more accepted and included.", "note": "Quoted voice: reported from Judiska församlingen i Göteborg's representatives, who also want to 'synliggöra judisk-göteborgsk historia' (make Jewish-Gothenburg history visible).", "page": 5, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 21, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "Göteborgs moskén har fått ta emot allt fler hot.", "gloss": "the Gothenburg mosque has received more and more threats.", "note": "Period not stated in words; the passage describes the recent present.", "page": 6, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 22, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "what we are already doing to foster a welcoming and inclusive Randwick City.", "gloss": "", "note": "Strategic drivers; the local list names the Randwick Community Safety Action Plan, Community Strategic Plan, Inclusive Randwick Strategy, Reconciliation Action Plan, Arts and Culture Strategy, Community Engagement Strategy and Disability Inclusion Action Plan (DIAP) 2026-2030.", "page": 18, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 22, "code": "other", "quote": "Recent events, including those at Bondi Beach in December 2025,", "gloss": "", "note": "Description: a recent attack outside the city ('close to home'). Bondi Beach is not in Randwick; the text does not say where it is.", "page": 13, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 22, "code": "other", "quote": "We recognise that the Traditional Owners have occupied and cared for this Country over countless generations,", "gloss": "", "note": "Description: history of the Traditional Owners, the Bidjigal and Gadigal people (Acknowledgement of Country).", "page": 4, "period": "no period named", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 23, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Depuis 2008, la ville de Strasbourg inscrit sa politique publique dans le champ de l’égalité en ayant une délégation dédiée à la lutte contre les discriminations.", "gloss": "Since 2008 the city of Strasbourg has placed its public policy in the field of equality, with a delegated portfolio dedicated to fighting discrimination.", "note": "Also p3: 'Les actions s’inscrivent dans la continuité de ce qui a été engagé depuis plus d’une dizaine d’années'.", "page": 5, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 23, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "« les semaines de l’égalité et de lutte contre les discriminations » permettaient de rassembler tous et toutes pour des temps de sensibilisation, de débat et d’échanges sur l’égalité.", "gloss": "the 'weeks of equality and the fight against discrimination' brought everyone together for awareness, debate and exchange on equality.", "note": "Past tense; one of three themes was 'la mémoire et la transmission', with no event named.", "page": 5, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 24, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "In 2020 Greater Manchester published its first Hate Crime Plan.", "gloss": "", "note": "pp9-10 describe its four priorities and work under it: Hate Crime Awareness Week every February with funding to local authorities and local groups, campaigns, TrueVision, third-party reporting centres, GMP LiveChat, Catch 22 commissioned for the Victims' Service.", "page": 9, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": true}, {"d": 24, "code": "other", "quote": "In the middle of 2024 we witnessed criminal violence and disorder caused not only by misinformation but also the ignorance and hatred of individuals", "gloss": "", "note": "Description: the 2024 disorder in the city-region; no group named. p17 ties it to the recovery work (M28).", "page": 5, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "We will work with the Greater Manchester Resilience Unit and partners to assist with Greater Manchester’s recovery and the implementation of the Greater Manchester Recovery Plans", "tied": true}, {"d": 25, "code": "persecution_in_city", "quote": "De wegvoering en moord op 12.000 Joodse Hagenaars is zonder twijfel de zwartste bladzijde uit de Haagse geschiedenis", "gloss": "The deportation and murder of 12,000 Jewish residents of The Hague is without doubt the darkest page in the history of The Hague", "note": "Also p6: deportations from the Oranjehotel in Scheveningen and the Joodsch Tehuis, 17,000 Jewish residents in 1940, 2,000 returned, about 12,000 murdered including about 1,700 children.", "page": 3, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 25, "code": "community_history", "quote": "Vanaf de 17e eeuw vestigden Joden zich hier vanuit andere landen, de Sefardische Joden (uit Spanje en Portugal) rond de Denneweg, en de Hoogduitse Joden in De Buurt.", "gloss": "From the 17th century Jews settled here from other countries, the Sephardic Jews (from Spain and Portugal) around the Denneweg, and the High German Jews in De Buurt.", "note": "Section 'Geschiedenis van Joodse Hagenaars' (pp5-6): the Jewish quarter, growth from 2,500 to about 17,000 between 1850 and 1940, synagogues, named Jewish residents. Also p4: 'Al vier eeuwen maakt de Joodse gemeenschap een onmisbaar deel uit van Den Haag.'", "page": 5, "period": "1500s to 1700s", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 25, "code": "community_history", "quote": "In 1694 werd de Joodse begraafplaats gesticht.", "gloss": "In 1694 the Jewish cemetery was founded.", "note": "In the explanation of proposal 3, which links the cemetery's history ('ruim vier eeuwen Joodse geschiedenis in Den Haag, die abrupt tot een einde kwam in de Tweede Wereldoorlog') to its upkeep.", "page": 13, "period": "1500s to 1700s", "about_others": false, "measure": "Faciliteer, in samenspraak met Stichting tot instandhouding van de Joodse begraafplaats, het contact met de gemeentelijke, provinciale en ministeriële tak van monumentenzorg om het voortbestaan en het onderhoud van de Joods Haagse begraafplaats te bestendigen.", "tied": true}, {"d": 25, "code": "refuge_rescue", "quote": "De Haagse schilderes en verzetsheldin Ru Paré redde gedurende de oorlog 52 Joodse kinderen, waarvan er nu nog twee in Den Haag wonen.", "gloss": "The Hague painter and resistance heroine Ru Paré saved 52 Jewish children during the war, two of whom still live in The Hague.", "note": "The next sentence records an earlier council motion after which the college asked school boards to name a school after her; that is a past measure, not a measure of this plan.", "page": 6, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 25, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "Zo herbergt het Rabbijn Maarsenplein sinds 2006 het Joodse kindermonument", "gloss": "Thus since 2006 the Rabbijn Maarsenplein has housed the Jewish children's monument", "note": "Also p7: the Joods monument (2018) and the monument at landgoed Rosenburg (2017). The monuments on the Rabbijn Maarsenplein reappear in the explanation of proposal 2 (p13).", "page": 7, "period": "after 1945", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 25, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "toch steekt Jodenhaat met enige regelmaat de kop op in Den Haag. Zo werden er bij meerdere pro-Gaza- en pro-ISIS-demonstraties in 2014 anti-Joodse leuzen gescandeerd", "gloss": "yet hatred of Jews raises its head in The Hague with some regularity. Thus at several pro-Gaza and pro-ISIS demonstrations in 2014 anti-Jewish slogans were chanted", "note": "Also p4: 2019 football supporters daubing the capital with anti-Jewish slogans and swastikas.", "page": 4, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 25, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "In het verleden is bij demonstraties te laconiek omgegaan met Jodenhaat. De beruchtste demonstratie in dit kader is de zogenaamde ‘pro-Gaza-demonstratie’ van 24 juli 2014 op de Haagse Hoefkade", "gloss": "In the past hatred of Jews at demonstrations was handled too casually. The most notorious demonstration in this respect is the so-called 'pro-Gaza demonstration' of 24 July 2014 on the Hoefkade in The Hague", "note": "Explanation of proposal 14.", "page": 20, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "De lokale driehoek, de burgemeester voorop, dient de politie te steunen en ruimte te geven om op te treden tegen Jodenhaat bij demonstraties.", "tied": true}, {"d": 25, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "De meest verstrekkende gebeurtenis was in februari 2019, toen ‘supporters’ van ADO Den Haag een paar dagen voor de wedstrijd ADO - Ajax de hoofdstad vol anti-Joodse leuzen en hakenkruizen bekladden.", "gloss": "The most far-reaching event was in February 2019, when 'supporters' of ADO Den Haag daubed the capital with anti-Jewish slogans and swastikas a few days before the ADO - Ajax match.", "note": "Explanation leading to proposal 12.", "page": 19, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "Treed in overleg met de Haagse sport(voetbal)clubs, om te kijken of het roepen van antisemitische leuzen harder aangepakt kan worden. Motiveer aangiftes, club- en of speelverboden.", "tied": true}, {"d": 25, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "De gemeente Den Haag kent gelukkig een vrij uitgebreid antidiscriminatiebeleid met onder andere voorlichting en een discriminatiemeldpunt.", "gloss": "The municipality of The Hague fortunately has a fairly extensive anti-discrimination policy including information campaigns and a discrimination reporting centre.", "note": "", "page": 5, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 25, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "De gemeente Den Haag heeft de afgelopen jaren geld uitgetrokken om veiligheidsmaatregelen voor Joodse instellingen te bekostigen.", "gloss": "In recent years the municipality of The Hague has set aside money to pay for security measures for Jewish institutions.", "note": "Section 'Lokale beleidsinzet afgelopen jaren' (pp10-11) also records the ChristenUnie/SGP motion of 2014 (not adopted), written questions, discussion and policy notes, and Marechaussee protection of synagogues since 2014.", "page": 11, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 25, "code": "national_past", "quote": "Altijd en zeker in 2020, het jaar waarin we herdenken dat Nederland 75 jaar geleden werd bevrijd van bezetting en onderdrukking.", "gloss": "Always, and certainly in 2020, the year in which we commemorate that the Netherlands was liberated from occupation and oppression 75 years ago.", "note": "", "page": 5, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 26, "code": "community_history", "quote": "De Joodse gemeenschap hoort bij Den Haag, al meer dan vierhonderd jaar.", "gloss": "The Jewish community has belonged to The Hague for more than four hundred years.", "note": "", "page": 5, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 26, "code": "community_history", "quote": "Vanaf de zeventiende eeuw vestigden Joden zich in Den Haag vanuit andere landen.", "gloss": "From the seventeenth century Jews settled in The Hague from other countries.", "note": "Section 3.3 describes De Buurt, the Sephardi and Ashkenazi settlements, the Wagenstraat synagogue that is now a mosque, 17,000 Jews in 1940 and about 2,000 today. p4 caption: the Prinsessegracht synagogue 'bestaat al bijna driehonderd jaar'.", "page": 19, "period": "1500s to 1700s", "about_others": false, "measure": "We laten een documentaire met bijbehorend lespakket ontwikkelen over de verdwenen Joodse buurt, zodat deze historie niet verloren gaat. De documentaire zal op meerdere manieren worden gedeeld met de stad.", "tied": true}, {"d": 26, "code": "other", "quote": "Mensen leefden er vooral van de handel en andere beroepen waar geen gilde (een soort beroepsvereniging) voor was, omdat Joden meestal geen lid van een gilde mochten worden.", "gloss": "People lived mainly from trade and other occupations for which there was no guild (a kind of professional association), because Jews were usually not allowed to join a guild.", "note": "Description: exclusion of Jews from guilds in the city.", "page": 19, "period": "1500s to 1700s", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 26, "code": "persecution_in_city", "quote": "Tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog zijn de meeste Joodse Hagenaars weggevoerd.", "gloss": "During the Second World War most Jewish residents of The Hague were deported.", "note": "p21 continues: 17,000 Jewish residents at the start of the war, 2,000 returned, about 12,000 murdered in concentration camps. The p22 callout links this to the city's task of keeping the memory alive, and section 3.4 sets out the Holocaust-education measures.", "page": 21, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "We brengen de Holocaust onder de aandacht van inwoners gedurende meerdere momenten in het jaar, bijvoorbeeld tijdens Dodenherdenking, Bevrijdingsdag en de internationale dag tegen fascisme en antisemitisme op negen november", "tied": true}, {"d": 26, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "Synagogen, monumenten, gedenkstenen en andere plekken van historische betekenis, zoals het Hofje in de Schilderswijk, herinneren ons aan de rijke geschiedenis van de Joodse gemeenschap", "gloss": "Synagogues, monuments, memorial stones and other places of historical significance, such as the almshouse in the Schilderswijk, remind us of the rich history of the Jewish community", "note": "The next paragraph opens 'Daarom brengen we bestaande Joodse activiteiten onder de aandacht van alle inwoners van Den Haag.' Stolpersteine are described pp20-21 and funded (M30).", "page": 20, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "We brengen in lijn met punt één van het initiatiefvoorstel ‘Waardeer Joods erfgoed, weer antisemitisme’ bestaande activiteiten, zoals de Open Joodse Huizendag, de Joodse stadswandeling, en de Joodse Geschiedenis Rondvaart, onder de aandacht van alle inwoners", "tied": true}, {"d": 26, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "In 2021 heeft de gemeenteraad het initiatiefvoorstel Waardeer Joods Erfgoed, weer Antisemitisme (RIS304440) aangenomen.", "gloss": "In 2021 the city council adopted the initiative proposal 'Value Jewish heritage, resist antisemitism' (RIS304440).", "note": "The seventeen action points of the proposal are part of this plan; annex rows cite them by number. Other earlier city papers named: Nota Inclusief Samenleven (2024), Haags akkoord (2023), Haagse Educatieve Agenda 2022-2026, actieplan positieve sportcultuur.", "page": 5, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "In 2024 is een stedelijk coördinator antisemitismebestrijding aangesteld in lijn met voorstel 17 van het initiatiefvoorstel ‘Waardeer Joods Erfgoed, Weer Antisemitisme’", "tied": true}, {"d": 26, "code": "national_past", "quote": "bijna tachtig jaar na het einde van de Tweede Wereldoorlog", "gloss": "almost eighty years after the end of the Second World War", "note": "Reported speech of the mayor.", "page": 8, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 27, "code": "community_history", "quote": "La historia de los judíos en Bogotá se encuentra marcada por la instauración del Centro Israelita de Bogotá en 1929, la creación del primer colegio judío en 1931, la adquisición el primer cementerio hebreo en 1932", "gloss": "The history of Jews in Bogotá is marked by the founding of the Centro Israelita de Bogotá in 1929, the creation of the first Jewish school in 1931, the acquisition of the first Hebrew cemetery in 1932", "note": "The list runs to 1945, 1951 and 1970. Also the post-1998 membership losses of Bogotá's Jewish institutions quoted from Bibliowicz (p4).", "page": 5, "period": "1900 to 1932", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 27, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "en 1936 se promovió una manifestación antisemita sobre la carrera séptima en la que se expresaba el mensaje “abajo los judíos”", "gloss": "in 1936 an antisemitic demonstration was promoted on Carrera Séptima expressing the message 'down with the Jews'", "note": "", "page": 3, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 27, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "en 1946 los comercios de ciudadanos judíos sufrieran destrucciones y algunos de sus dueños fueron brutalmente golpeados. Además, los atacantes en su momento también atentaron con el Centro Israelita", "gloss": "in 1946 the shops of Jewish citizens suffered destruction and some of their owners were brutally beaten. The attackers at the time also attacked the Centro Israelita", "note": "", "page": 5, "period": "after 1945", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 27, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "mediante un atentado a la Embajada de Israel en Bogotá en el año 1981 y un segundo ataque en el año 1982 con una bazuca", "gloss": "through an attack on the Embassy of Israel in Bogotá in 1981 and a second attack in 1982 with a bazooka", "note": "By the M-19 guerrilla.", "page": 4, "period": "after 1945", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 27, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "en el año 2019, se presentó un hecho antisemita en el cual vandalizaron el monumento del Estado de Israel en Bogotá, con una esvástica pintada", "gloss": "in 2019 an antisemitic incident took place in which the monument to the State of Israel in Bogotá was vandalised with a painted swastika", "note": "Also the Gun Club display of Nazi army figures reported in 2021 (p11).", "page": 11, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 27, "code": "other", "quote": "las Cámaras de Comercio de distintas ciudades, incluyendo la de Bogotá, pedían poner límites a la inmigración “indeseable” especialmente en lo referido a esta población.", "gloss": "the Chambers of Commerce of various cities, including Bogotá's, called for limits on 'undesirable' immigration, especially concerning this population.", "note": "Description: Bogotá's chamber of commerce sought limits on Jewish immigration. Not the city administration.", "page": 3, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 27, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "la Secretaría de Educación haya avanzado en esta materia impulsando el Concurso Buenas prácticas en la Educación sobre el Holocausto y los Genocidios 2023", "gloss": "the Education Secretariat has made progress in this area by promoting the 2023 Good Practices in Education on the Holocaust and Genocides Competition", "note": "", "page": 5, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 27, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "ACUERDO DISTRITAL 716 DE 2018", "gloss": "District Agreement 716 of 2018", "note": "'Por medio del cual se promueve a Bogotá D.C., como ciudad libre de discriminación', quoted in the legal framework; Art. 5 of the bill repeats the wording of its Art. 4 ('generará los mecanismos efectivos de socialización') without stating the link.", "page": 15, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 27, "code": "national_past", "quote": "la filosofía antisemita del partido Nacional Socialista de Alemania fue promovida en más de 30 países, dentro de los cuales estuvo Colombia, donde se encontró una célula de este partido con más de 300 miembros.", "gloss": "the antisemitic philosophy of the German National Socialist party was promoted in more than 30 countries, Colombia among them, where a cell of this party with more than 300 members was found.", "note": "Also the Colombian consul's report from Warsaw (p3), national restrictive measures (p4) and the 1998 kidnapping and murder in Cali (p4).", "page": 3, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 28, "code": "community_history", "quote": "It is home to Europe’s oldest Chinese community, Britain’s oldest black community, the first mosque to be built in the UK and one of the oldest Jewish communities in Britain.", "gloss": "", "note": "", "page": 5, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 28, "code": "other", "quote": "The city has welcomed successive waves of immigration through its port from Ireland, the Middle East and Mediterranean and more recently, from newer communities in Eastern and central Europe.", "gloss": "", "note": "p3: 'a rich history of welcoming people from all walks of life'.", "page": 5, "period": "no period named", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 28, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "The Council has recognised that the lack of response to that work, due to the challenges it was facing at that time, was not acceptable", "gloss": "", "note": "'that work' is the Liverpool Race Equality Task Force, chaired by Tracey Gore during 2020/21 at the request of the Council (same page).", "page": 5, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 28, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "The Council has sought to challenge this narrative and misinformation through its work with our communities and through our myth busting, our Liverpool and other campaigns to promote community cohesion.", "gloss": "", "note": "Background on existing work; the plan does not say these campaigns continue under it, so they are not measures.", "page": 6, "period": "no period named", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 28, "code": "national_past", "quote": "riots in 2024 amplifying hostile narratives and creating a climate of fear for many diverse communities", "gloss": "", "note": "Placed in 'The national and global context'; the city is not named as a site of the riots.", "page": 6, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 28, "code": "other", "quote": "acknowledges historical harms and co-creating healing measures", "gloss": "", "note": "Rationale column: 'Address generational mistrust by openly acknowledging historical harms'. p4 priority: 'Foster belonging and honour Liverpool’s history'.", "page": 23, "period": "no period named", "about_others": true, "measure": "Explore co-design and pilot a restorative justice process with Liverpool’s communities and partners in LCR, which is led by the community and acknowledges historical harms and co-creating healing measures", "tied": true}, {"d": 29, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Am 29. Oktober 2009 verabschiedete der Dresdner Stadtrat das „Lokale Handlungsprogramm für Demokratie und Toleranz und gegen Extremismus“ (V0170/09).", "gloss": "On 29 October 2009 Dresden city council adopted the 'Local Action Programme for Democracy and Tolerance and against Extremism' (V0170/09).", "note": "Overview of the 2009-2016 programme, pp12-13: 150.000 Euro a year, the external office (Hatikva e. V., then Projektschmiede gGmbH from 2013), the steering group, the four fields of action of 2013 including 'Erinnerungskultur', and the June 2016 decision to join the UNESCO coalition against racism.", "page": 12, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 29, "code": "national_past", "quote": "Dazu gehört auch, wichtige Ereignisse unserer Geschichte, zum Beispiel den zweiten Weltkrieg und den Nationalsozialismus, in den Blick zu nehmen.", "gloss": "This also includes looking at important events of our history, for example the Second World War and National Socialism.", "note": "Easy-language summary of Handlungsfeld 3. No persecution of Jews is named.", "page": 8, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 29, "code": "other", "quote": "Es geht darum, lokale geschichtliche Ereignisse wie die Bombardierung Dresdens am 13. Februar 1945, die Zeit des Nazi-Regimes oder der Wende 1989/90 nicht nur beschreiben, sondern bewerten und Kontinuitäten wie Kausalitäten erkennen zu können", "gloss": "The aim is to be able not only to describe but to evaluate local historical events such as the bombing of Dresden on 13 February 1945, the time of the Nazi regime or the turn of 1989/90, and to recognise continuities and causalities", "note": "Description: local events (1945 bombing, Nazi era, 1989/90) named as subjects of historical-political education. Handlungsfeld 3 text; the next sentence says political instrumentalisation and misuse of these events should be avoided. Period also recent_decades (1989/90).", "page": 21, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 29, "code": "other", "quote": "ein über Generationen hinweg gepflegter „Opfermythos“. Dieser beruht auf der Überzeugung, unschuldig Opfer historischer Ereignisse geworden zu sein, wirkt bis heute nach und wird instrumentalisiert", "gloss": "a 'victim myth' cultivated over generations. It rests on the conviction of having become innocent victims of historical events, still has effects today and is instrumentalised", "note": "Description: a local 'victim myth' about historical events among residents, cited from Vorländer et al. 2016 as a factor in Pegida's mobilisation. The events are not named.", "page": 14, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 30, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Wien trat vor diesem Hintergrund der Koalition im Jahr 2009 bei. Der Wiener Gemeinderat verabschiedete dazu einen Wiener Aktionsplan mit bestehenden und geplanten Maßnahmen zur Prävention und Bekämpfung von Rassismus.", "gloss": "Against this background Vienna joined the coalition in 2009. The Vienna city council adopted a Vienna action plan with existing and planned measures to prevent and combat racism.", "note": "Section: Wiens Beitritt zur Europäischen Städtekoalition gegen Rassismus und Aktionsplan 2008.", "page": null, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 30, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Im Dezember 2014 verabschiedete der Wiener Gemeinderat die Deklaration Wien – Stadt der Menschenrechte", "gloss": "In December 2014 the Vienna city council adopted the declaration 'Vienna, City of Human Rights'", "note": "Section: Wiens Beitritt zur Europäischen Städtekoalition gegen Rassismus und Aktionsplan 2008.", "page": null, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 30, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Zum Internationalen Tag gegen Rassismus am 21. März veranstaltet die Stadt Wien seit dem Jahr 2023 eine Fachtagung im Wiener Rathaus", "gloss": "For the International Day against Racism on 21 March the City of Vienna has held a conference in City Hall since 2023", "note": "Section: 1.2 Status quo der Wiener Maßnahmen. Each chapter has a section 'Status quo der Wiener Maßnahmen' (1.2 to 9.2), introduced by 'Für diesen Punkt gilt, dass es sich um Beispiele handelt, die keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit erheben'. These describe current work without saying it continues under the plan, so they are coded here and not as measures.", "page": null, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 30, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Seit dem Jahr 2004 erhält ZARA eine Jahresförderung der Stadt Wien – Integration und Diversität.", "gloss": "Since 2004 ZARA has received annual funding from the City of Vienna's Integration and Diversity department.", "note": "Section: 3.2 Status quo der Wiener Maßnahmen.", "page": null, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 30, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Workshops und Materialiensammlungen zu allen Formen gruppenbezogener Menschenfeindlichkeit, insbesondere Antisemitismus und Antirassismus", "gloss": "Workshops and collections of materials on all forms of group-focused enmity, in particular antisemitism and anti-racism", "note": "Section: 7.2 Status quo der Wiener Maßnahmen. Listed under 'Sensibilisierung und Fortbildung für (Elementar-) Pädagog*innen' in the status quo of chapter 7; the only existing measure that names antisemitism. Same list: 'Projekte zur Erinnerungskultur (z. B. „a letter to the stars“, erinnern.at)'.", "page": null, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 30, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Fortführung des Seminars zum Thema Haltung: diskriminierungssensibles Polizeihandeln wird angestrebt; dieses wurde von der Stadt Wien – Integration und Diversität, Neustart und Suchthilfe Wien gemeinsam mit der LPD Wien entwickelt und im Zeitraum 2022 – 2023 angeboten", "gloss": "Continuation of the seminar on attitude: discrimination-sensitive policing is sought; it was developed by the City of Vienna Integration and Diversity department, Neustart and Suchthilfe Wien with the Vienna police directorate and offered in 2022-2023", "note": "Section: 9.3 Wiener Maßnahmen für die Zukunft.", "page": null, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": true, "measure": "Fortführung des Seminars zum Thema Haltung: diskriminierungssensibles Polizeihandeln wird angestrebt", "tied": true}, {"d": 31, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "En 2010, la ville de Lille adoptait son premier plan de lutte contre les discriminations.", "gloss": "In 2010 the city of Lille adopted its first plan against discrimination.", "note": "", "page": 3, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 31, "code": "other", "quote": "11 septembre (Rafle du 11 septembre 1942 dans le Nord et le Pas-de-Calais)", "gloss": "11 September (the roundup of 11 September 1942 in the Nord and Pas-de-Calais)", "note": "Listed among the commemorations the city organises and supports (II-3 a). The text does not say who was rounded up.", "page": 7, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "À travers l’organisation et le soutien de temps commémoratifs valorisant le vivre ensemble : 17 octobre (souvenir du massacre des Algériens du 17 octobre 1961), [...] 11 septembre (Rafle du 11 septembre 1942 dans le Nord et le Pas-de-Calais)", "tied": true}, {"d": 31, "code": "national_past", "quote": "28 avril (Journée nationale du souvenir des victimes de la déportation)", "gloss": "28 April (National day of remembrance of the victims of deportation)", "note": "", "page": 7, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "À travers l’organisation et le soutien de temps commémoratifs valorisant le vivre ensemble : 17 octobre (souvenir du massacre des Algériens du 17 octobre 1961), [...] 11 septembre (Rafle du 11 septembre 1942 dans le Nord et le Pas-de-Calais)", "tied": true}, {"d": 31, "code": "national_past", "quote": "17 octobre (souvenir du massacre des Algériens du 17 octobre 1961)", "gloss": "17 October (remembrance of the massacre of Algerians of 17 October 1961)", "note": "Same list also names '10 mai (abolition de l’esclavage en France)'.", "page": 7, "period": "after 1945", "about_others": true, "measure": "À travers l’organisation et le soutien de temps commémoratifs valorisant le vivre ensemble : 17 octobre (souvenir du massacre des Algériens du 17 octobre 1961), [...] 11 septembre (Rafle du 11 septembre 1942 dans le Nord et le Pas-de-Calais)", "tied": true}, {"d": 32, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Ce plan s’inscrit dans la continuité des engagements de la Ville, après le rapport sur la Promesse républicaine (2021) et le Plan Parisien Égalité (2024-2027).", "gloss": "This plan continues the City's commitments, after the report on the Republican Promise (2021) and the Paris Equality Plan (2024-2027).", "note": "", "page": 2, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 32, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Son lancement correspond à la mission prioritaire n°9 de la Promesse républicaine présentée en 2021 par la Maire de Paris", "gloss": "Its launch corresponds to priority mission no. 9 of the Republican Promise presented in 2021 by the Mayor of Paris", "note": "", "page": 3, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 32, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "continuer la re-nomination des rues de Paris engagé par la Maire de Paris pour intégrer des figures de la lutte contre le racisme et l’antisémitisme", "gloss": "continue the renaming of Paris streets begun by the Mayor of Paris to include figures of the fight against racism and antisemitism", "note": "", "page": 7, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "Poursuivre le travail engagé autour de la symbolique urbaine : continuer la re-nomination des rues de Paris engagé par la Maire de Paris pour intégrer des figures de la lutte contre le racisme et l’antisémitisme", "tied": true}, {"d": 32, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "à l’image de ce qui a été fait pour la bourse de recherche sur l’antisémitisme, rebaptisée bourse « Gil Taïeb ».", "gloss": "as was done for the research grant on antisemitism, renamed the 'Gil Taïeb' grant.", "note": "", "page": 7, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "Donner le nom d’une figure de la lutte anti raciste à la bourse de recherche de la ville de Paris sur la xénophobie, à l’image de ce qui a été fait pour la bourse de recherche sur l’antisémitisme", "tied": true}, {"d": 32, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "dont Paris est un des membres fondateurs.", "gloss": "of which Paris is a founding member.", "note": "ECCAR membership.", "page": 9, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "Renouveler la participation de la Ville de Paris au sein de la Coalition Européenne des Villes Contre le Racisme (ECCAR) dont Paris est un des membres fondateurs.", "tied": true}, {"d": 32, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "l'obtention du double label Diversité et Egalité professionnelle femmes-hommes accordé par l’AFNOR en 2020 et renouvelé en 2024", "gloss": "obtaining the double Diversity and Professional Gender Equality label awarded by AFNOR in 2020 and renewed in 2024", "note": "", "page": 9, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 32, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "sur le modèle des rencontres interreligieuses organisées par la Mairie du 12e arrondissement", "gloss": "on the model of the interfaith meetings organised by the 12th district town hall", "note": "Also cited as local models: the APSV and the 19th district town hall's local plan (M80, p8), the Cité audacieuse for feminist associations (M77, p8), the 'mur des Droits humains' (M72, p7).", "page": 6, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "Créer une conférence parisienne de partage avec les représentant∙tes religieux∙ses et les associations laïques (sur le modèle des rencontres interreligieuses organisées par la Mairie du 12e arrondissement)", "tied": true}, {"d": 32, "code": "other", "quote": "Les récents assassinats d’Aboubakar Cissé et d’Hichem Miraoui, ou les agressions des rabbins Arié Engelberg et Elie Lemmel", "gloss": "The recent murders of Aboubakar Cissé and Hichem Miraoui, and the assaults on rabbis Arié Engelberg and Elie Lemmel", "note": "The text names no place for these attacks, so neither 'past incidents in the city' nor 'national past' is shown.", "page": 2, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 32, "code": "national_past", "quote": "la place du racisme et de l’antisémitisme dans l’histoire de France, particulièrement dans celle de la colonisation", "gloss": "the place of racism and antisemitism in the history of France, especially in the history of colonisation", "note": "", "page": 6, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "Mettre à disposition des écoles, et différents services en contact avec le jeune public, des ressources sur la place du racisme et de l’antisémitisme dans l’histoire de France, particulièrement dans celle de la colonisation", "tied": true}, {"d": 32, "code": "national_past", "quote": "de la mémoire juive au-delà de l’affaire Dreyfus et de la Shoah", "gloss": "Jewish memory beyond the Dreyfus affair and the Shoah", "note": "Two periods named: the Dreyfus affair (19th century) and the Shoah (nazi_wartime); the period field takes the second. The text does not place either in Paris.", "page": 6, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "Encourager les initiatives ayant trait à l’histoire de l’esclavage, de la colonisation, des migrations, des Outre-mer, des attentats racistes et antisémites, des luttes antiracistes, de la mémoire juive au-delà de l’affaire Dreyfus et de la Shoah", "tied": true}, {"d": 33, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "To achieve this goal, the City established the Anti-Racism Secretariat in 2020 who began the work on an anti-racism strategy to confront racism .", "gloss": "", "note": "Also p5: 'The development of this Strategy began in 2019 with a proposal by Councillor King to establish an Anti-Racism Secretariat'; p6: 'securing funds in the 2020 City budget'.", "page": 8, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 33, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Housing Services has established the Black-Led Family Housing Pilot to increase the supply of affordable rental homes for families who self-identify as Black .", "gloss": "", "note": "Existing work given as background under 'Our Approach'; not stated to continue under the plan.", "page": 30, "period": "no period named", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 33, "code": "national_past", "quote": "During the period from the early 1880s to the early 1960s, antisemitism was ingrained in the fabric of Canadian society, imposed and practiced openly, usually without hesitation, qualifications or shame .23", "gloss": "", "note": "Period spans the 19th century to the postwar years; first named period recorded.", "page": 19, "period": "1800s", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 33, "code": "national_past", "quote": "On November 7, 2018, the Prime Minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau, delivered a formal apology in the House of Commons for Canada’s antisemitic immigration policy during the Second World War", "gloss": "", "note": "The apology is 2018; the policy it concerns is wartime.", "page": 19, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 33, "code": "national_past", "quote": "throughout the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, most Canadians of Asian heritage were denied the right to vote in federal and provincial elections .19", "gloss": "", "note": "Also p16 (colonial policies) and p17 (enslavement and segregation).", "page": 18, "period": "1800s", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 33, "code": "other", "quote": "to promote awareness about the negative impact of racism, antisemitism and xenophobia in the wake of the illegal occupation .", "gloss": "", "note": "Description: an 'illegal occupation', not otherwise described, named as the occasion of a campaign (action 28.7). The document does not say where or when it took place.", "page": 60, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "Work with the Anti-Racism Advisory Table to develop a communications plan to implement a campaign to promote awareness about the negative impact of racism, antisemitism and xenophobia in the wake of the illegal occupation .", "tied": true}, {"d": 34, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Council responded in June 2020 with a Notice of Motion entitled Calgary’s Commitment to Anti-Racism. In July 2020, a public hearing was held in council chambers", "gloss": "", "note": "Also p6 ('made a public commitment ... in June 2020'), p17 ('A Community Anti-Racism Action Strategy was developed'), p20 (2021 racial equity assessment, Level 2) and the milestones graphic (p22, image only: Anti-Racism Action Committee inaugurated October 2020; Anti-Racism Program established March 2022).", "page": 7, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 34, "code": "other", "quote": "Indigenous Peoples have their own names for this area that have been in use long before Scottish settlers named this place Calgary.", "gloss": "", "note": "Description: Indigenous history of the city's land (land acknowledgment).", "page": 4, "period": "no period named", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 35, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "On 22 July 2024 Woollahra Council endorsed the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) working definition of antisemitism", "gloss": "", "note": "In the list 'What are we already doing?' under Objective 3; also p7.", "page": 25, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 35, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "On 24 February 2025 Council endorsed partnering with Waverley Council to deliver a joint public art installation memoralising the events of 7 October 2023.", "gloss": "", "note": "Spelling 'memoralising' as printed.", "page": 25, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 35, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "On 24 March 2025, Council endorsed a submission to the NSW Parliament’s Legislative Council Portfolio Committee No. 5 – Justice and Communities Inquiry into antisemitism in New South Wales (NSW).", "gloss": "", "note": "", "page": 25, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 35, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "In September 2025 Council was represented at the Australian Mayors Summit Against Antisemitism held on the Gold Coast.", "gloss": "", "note": "", "page": 25, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 35, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Partnering with the local community and Community Security Group to facilitate the provision of safety infrastructure around synagogues, Jewish schools and other Jewish institutions,", "gloss": "", "note": "Listed under 'What are we already doing?' (Objective 2) and continued as commitment 2.5 (p23).", "page": 22, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "Continue to Partner with the local community and Community Security Group to facilitate the provision of safety infrastructure around synagogues, Jewish schools and other Jewish institutions, to encourage our local Jewish community to feel safe to participate in public life.", "tied": true}, {"d": 35, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "We promote antisemitism and anti-racism reporting tools on our website.", "gloss": "", "note": "Continued as commitment 3.6 (p26).", "page": 25, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "Continue to promote antisemitism and anti-racism reporting tools on our website.", "tied": true}, {"d": 35, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Council vigilantly responds to such acts by offering a free graffiti removal service for public infrastructure and public-facing private infrastructure removing graffiti within 48 hours.", "gloss": "", "note": "Present-tense description of an existing service in 'Why is this important?', not said to continue under the strategy; also 'We work closely with local police' (p18).", "page": 18, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 35, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Council has signed and endorsed the Mayors of Sydney Joint Statement on Social Cohesion,", "gloss": "", "note": "", "page": 25, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 35, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Deliver ongoing internal training and learning opportunities for all staff to deepen diversity awareness, understanding and engagement.", "gloss": "", "note": "First of six items under 'What are we already doing?' on p14 (Diversity within Council). Further background lists on pp19, 22 and 25 (accessible infrastructure, Woollahra Preschool, Holdsworth services, Women's Housing Company, grants, flags, citizenship ceremonies, #RacismNotWelcome street blades); p13 lists existing strategies (Reconciliation Action Plans, Disability Inclusion Action Plan 2022-26 and others). None is said to continue under the strategy except those repeated as commitments.", "page": 14, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 35, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Flying the Aboriginal Flag (since 2018) and the Torres Strait Islander Flag (since 2023) at Council Chambers permanently", "gloss": "", "note": "Also the endorsement of the Uluru Statement from the Heart on 27 March 2023 and the Progress Pride Flag (p25).", "page": 25, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": true, "measure": "Provide educational information on Council’s website outlining our external flag protocol and our resolution and intent of flying flags that recognise and celebrate our diverse community (particularly for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and the Progress Pride flags).", "tied": true}, {"d": 35, "code": "other", "quote": "The land and waters around Woollahra LGA hold deep cultural significance to the Gadigal and Birrabirragal – its features were part of their Dreaming.", "gloss": "", "note": "", "page": 10, "period": "no period named", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 36, "code": "city_administration_role", "quote": "De houding van de gemeente Utrecht jegens de terugkerende Joodse inwoners was echter niet netjes.", "gloss": "The attitude of the City of Utrecht towards the returning Jewish residents was, however, not proper.", "note": "Research into back taxes ('naheffingen van straatbelasting') imposed on returning Jewish homeowners after the war found 'geen hard bewijs'; the city expressed deep regret and set up a compensation scheme.", "page": 41, "period": "after 1945", "about_others": false, "measure": "Rechtsherstel Joodse gemeenschap: ... onderzoek gedaan naar het opleggen van naheffingen van straatbelasting aan terugkerende Joodse huizenbezitters ... Daarom vonden we het juist om onze diepe spijt te betuigen en een regeling te treffen om de joodse gemeenschap daarvoor te compenseren.", "tied": true}, {"d": 36, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "een bezoek brengen aan het Joods Monument bij het Spoorwegmuseum", "gloss": "visit the Jewish Monument at the Railway Museum", "note": "In the interview box with FC Utrecht (quoted voice), describing the 'Zij aan Zij tegen antisemitisme' workshop; the same box names 'een trotse Bunniksider wiens joodse opa in de Tweede Oorlog werd omgebracht'.", "page": 31, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "FC Utrecht en Jongerenwerk Utrecht continueren het project ‘Zij aan Zij’. Dit is een project waarmee ze bewustwording bij supporters proberen te creëren over onder meer respect en tegen discriminerend gedrag. ... willen ze nu ook naar de wijken en scholen brengen.", "tied": true}, {"d": 36, "code": "city_administration_role", "quote": "laten wij onderzoek uitvoeren naar de houding van de gemeente Utrecht en haar voorgangers jegens de Roma en Sinti gemeenschappen tijdens en vlak na de Tweede Wereldoorlog.", "gloss": "we are having research carried out into the attitude of the City of Utrecht and its predecessors towards the Roma and Sinti communities during and just after the Second World War.", "note": "", "page": 41, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": true, "measure": "Rechtsherstel Roma en Sinti: ... laten wij onderzoek uitvoeren naar de houding van de gemeente Utrecht en haar voorgangers jegens de Roma en Sinti gemeenschappen tijdens en vlak na de Tweede Wereldoorlog.", "tied": true}, {"d": 36, "code": "city_administration_role", "quote": "wordt een onderzoek uitgevoerd over de rol van bestuurlijk Utrecht in het slavernijverleden van Nederland.", "gloss": "research is being carried out on the role of the Utrecht administration in the Netherlands' slavery past.", "note": "", "page": 41, "period": "no period named", "about_others": true, "measure": "Onderzoek slavernijverleden: naar aanleiding van motie ‘Onderzoek naar en mogelijke excuses voor Utrechtse aandeel in het slavernijverleden’ wordt een onderzoek uitgevoerd over de rol van bestuurlijk Utrecht in het slavernijverleden van Nederland.", "tied": true}, {"d": 36, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "werken we, naar aanleiding van motie ‘Slavernijverleden monument’, aan de realisatie van een monument.", "gloss": "we are working, following the motion 'Slavery past monument', on the realisation of a monument.", "note": "With 'de betrokkenen bij de Utrechtse Keti Koti viering' (the sentence runs across the page footer). The bullet names 1863 (formal abolition) and 1 July 2023 (150 years).", "page": 41, "period": "1800s", "about_others": true, "measure": "Monument slavernijverleden: ... werken we, naar aanleiding van motie ‘Slavernijverleden monument’, aan de realisatie van een monument. Het monument wordt onthuld tijdens de herdenking en viering van Keti Koti in 2023.", "tied": true}, {"d": 36, "code": "other", "quote": "in de periode van 1960 tot 1970 kwamen gastarbeiders naar Utrecht om te werken bij grote bedrijven zoals DEMKA, Werkspoor en Douwe Egberts.", "gloss": "in the period 1960 to 1970 guest workers came to Utrecht to work at large companies such as DEMKA, Werkspoor and Douwe Egberts.", "note": "", "page": 41, "period": "after 1945", "about_others": true, "measure": "Kunstwerk gastarbeiders: ... Voor de ontwikkeling van het kunstwerk is een klankbordgroep opgericht die de verschillende nationaliteiten van de voormalig gastarbeiders representeert. ... De onthulling van het kunstwerk is in 2022", "tied": true}, {"d": 36, "code": "other", "quote": "de Bitterzoete route in de wijk Lombok voert langs diverse straten om mensen te informeren en de bewustwording te vergroten over de koloniale geschiedenis.", "gloss": "the Bittersweet route in the Lombok district leads along various streets to inform people and raise awareness of colonial history.", "note": "", "page": 41, "period": "no period named", "about_others": true, "measure": "Bitterzoete route: de Bitterzoete route in de wijk Lombok voert langs diverse straten om mensen te informeren en de bewustwording te vergroten over de koloniale geschiedenis.", "tied": true}, {"d": 36, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "In 2016 hebben we de eerste Utrechtse Antidiscriminatie-agenda ‘Wel verschillend, niet apart!’ ontwikkeld.", "gloss": "In 2016 we developed the first Utrecht Anti-discrimination agenda 'Different, yet not apart!'.", "note": "It came out of the action plan against polarisation and radicalisation 'Utrecht zijn we samen' and covered four fields (p6). Also p2.", "page": 6, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 37, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "we have identified and brought to justice several antisemitic hate crime perpetrators that had been targeting members of our Orthodox Jewish community.", "gloss": "", "note": "", "page": 9, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 37, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "This community was particularly negatively impacted during the period of the Covid pandemic and were subjected to violent hate incidents and crimes on a regular basis.", "gloss": "", "note": "Hong Kong and South East Asian communities.", "page": 9, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 37, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "I am pleased to say that since our last strategy we have invested in the position of a Hate Crime Coordinator", "gloss": "", "note": "'Our Successes' (pp8-9) reviews past work: Heartstone 'Story Circles', places of worship security, staff workshops, Hate Awareness Weeks 2021 and 2022, films, hotspot patrols, enforcement, ASB panel, workshops for Hong Kong and South East Asian communities.", "page": 3, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 37, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "We supported several of our Faith communities to secure Home Office funding to enhance security at four of our places of worship in 2022.", "gloss": "", "note": "Followed by 'Over the coming years, we will continue to work with our Faith communities'.", "page": 8, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "Over the coming years, we will continue to work with our Faith communities to support trust and confidence in their reporting of hate crimes.", "tied": true}, {"d": 37, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "In particular we received positive feedback from our communities in response to our activities during the October 2022 Hate Crime Awareness Week and we intend to", "gloss": "", "note": "", "page": 3, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "we intend to deliver an array of community focussed events throughout the year to continue with to support and empower communities to stand together to reduce hate crime in Hackney.", "tied": true}, {"d": 38, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "We made a pledge in 2020; worked on ourselves and our relationships with Black & Racially Minoritised residents, set this in writing.", "gloss": "", "note": "Appendix 2 (appendices pp4-5, 'Anti-racism work we have done or started already') and Appendix 5 (pp12-13, current practice under council values) are background on existing work, not stated to continue under the plan.", "page": 2, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 38, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "the Brighton & Hove Black & Minority Ethnic Communities Needs Assessment of 2015", "gloss": "", "note": "The sentence continues (after footnote 1) 'evidenced the need to take proactive action to address interpersonal, institutional, and structural racism in our city.' Also 'Two independent reviews (in 2013 and 2018) of the council by consultancy Global HPO' and the 2018 International Migrants needs assessment.", "page": 2, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 38, "code": "other", "quote": "Over 10,000 marched in Brighton & Hove for Black Lives Matter, with over 1500 people signing a petition to demand Brighton & Hove to be an anti-racist city.", "gloss": "", "note": "Local anti-racism mobilisation of 2020.", "page": 2, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 39, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "The Leeds Hate Crime Strategy 2021 to 2024 was developed by Safer Leeds and partner organisations with the goal of addressing hate crime through a set of targeted initiatives across Leeds.", "gloss": "", "note": "Section: Background and context, Leeds Hate Crime Strategy 2021 to 2024. Followed by a list of 'Key achievements' (8 items under three headings).", "page": null, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 39, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Delivered targeted initiatives to combat anti-Muslim prejudice and antisemitism.", "gloss": "", "note": "Section: Background and context, Leeds Hate Crime Strategy 2021 to 2024, Supporting communities. One of the 2021 to 2024 achievements; the only past measure that names antisemitism.", "page": null, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 39, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "In Leeds, you can report a hate crime to Leeds City Council, West Yorkshire Police, Stop Hate UK or one of our Third-Party Hate Incident Reporting Centres.", "gloss": "", "note": "Section: Reporting a hate crime. Existing reporting routes given as current information, not stated to continue under the plan; coded here and not as a measure.", "page": null, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 40, "code": "persecution_in_city", "quote": "Die Ereignisse des Jahres 1938, das Pogrom, die Niederbrennung der Synagoge, die Vertreibung, Enteignung und Ermordung von Juden stellten auch in Graz einen tiefen Riss", "gloss": "The events of 1938, the pogrom, the burning of the synagogue, the expulsion, expropriation and murder of Jews also represented in Graz a deep rupture", "note": "Footnote 8 cites three articles of the Historisches Jahrbuch der Stadt Graz on Graz's Jews in 1938.", "page": 4, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 40, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Der Gemeinderat der Stadt Graz hat als Zeichen der Versöhnung am 21.10.1998 den einstimmigen Beschluss zur Wiedererrichtung der Synagoge der Israelitischen Kultusgemeinde in Graz gefasst.", "gloss": "As a sign of reconciliation, the Graz municipal council on 21.10.1998 unanimously decided to rebuild the synagogue of the Israelitische Kultusgemeinde in Graz.", "note": "The synagogue reopened in 2000.", "page": 5, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 40, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "in dem sie der Jüdischen Gemeinde Graz unter Präsident Elie Rosen für Adaptierungs- und Sanierungsmaßnahmen an Synagoge, mit GR.-Beschluss vom 06.06.2019 namhafte Mittel zur Verfügung stellte.", "gloss": "in that, by council decision of 06.06.2019, it provided considerable funds to the Jewish Community of Graz under President Elie Rosen for adaptation and renovation work on the synagogue.", "note": "Jointly with the Land Steiermark.", "page": 5, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 40, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Der Gemeinderat hat ferner am 10.05.2012 einen Beschluss zur dauerhaften Instandhaltung des jüdischen Friedhofs in Graz gefasst.", "gloss": "The municipal council further decided on 10.05.2012 on the permanent upkeep of the Jewish cemetery in Graz.", "note": "", "page": 5, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 40, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "Weiters wurden und werden laufend durch den von der Stadt Graz geförderten Verein für Gedenkkultur „Stolpersteine“ als Zeichen der Erinnerung an Opfer der Shoa in Graz gesetzt.", "gloss": "Furthermore, Stolpersteine were and are continually laid in Graz by the city-funded Verein für Gedenkkultur as a sign of remembrance of the victims of the Shoah.", "note": "Ongoing city-funded work given as background, not stated to continue under this declaration; not recorded as a measure.", "page": 5, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 40, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Mit GR.-Beschluss vom 08.02.2001 hat der Grazer Gemeinderat einstimmig eine Menschenrechtserklärung verabschiedet, welche die Grundlage für die Menschenrechtsstadt Graz darstellt.", "gloss": "By council decision of 08.02.2001 the Graz municipal council unanimously adopted a human rights declaration, which is the basis of the human rights city Graz.", "note": "Not specific to Jews.", "page": 4, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 40, "code": "national_past", "quote": "1998 bis 2003 erforschte eine Historikerkommission im Auftrag der österreichischen Regierung den „Vermögensentzug“ während der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus", "gloss": "From 1998 to 2003 a historians' commission on behalf of the Austrian government researched the 'confiscation of property' during the Nazi period", "note": "Continues on p5 ('sowie seither erfolgte Rückgaben bzw. Entschädigungsmaßnahmen').", "page": 4, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 41, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Dès le 8 mars 2012, Nice a été l’une des premières villes à signer la charte européenne pour l’égalité des femmes et des hommes dans la vie locale.", "gloss": "From 8 March 2012, Nice was one of the first cities to sign the European charter for equality of women and men in local life.", "note": "", "page": 2, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 41, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "j’ai créé en 2014 une délégation aux droits des femmes, à la parité et à la lutte contre les discriminations, dont j’ai confié la responsabilité à Maty DIOUF. Elle a pu porter, entre 2016 et 2020, un premier plan d’action", "gloss": "I created in 2014 a delegation for women's rights, parity and the fight against discrimination, entrusted to Maty DIOUF. Between 2016 and 2020 she carried a first action plan", "note": "Also p6: 'Plan d’action pour l’égalité des femmes et des hommes dans la vie locale' 2016-2020; Mission Égalité (2018); Observatoire des violences faites aux femmes (2019); the service created in 2020.", "page": 2, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 41, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "En 2012, la Ville de Nice a créé un Service d’Aide aux Victimes (SAV) au sein de la Police Municipale.", "gloss": "In 2012 the City of Nice created a Victim Support Service (SAV) within the Municipal Police.", "note": "Background on existing structures (pp9-10): the Maison pour l’Accueil des Victimes (2015), the CCAS 'pôle Actions Femmes', the PLIE. Not stated to continue under the plan, so not recorded as measures.", "page": 9, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 41, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Cet engagement a été salué par le Comité ONU Femmes France qui a décerné à la Ville de Nice le titre Orange Day champion en 2017.", "gloss": "This commitment was recognised by the UN Women France Committee, which awarded the City of Nice the title Orange Day champion in 2017.", "note": "", "page": 5, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 41, "code": "national_past", "quote": "Loi dite Gayssot n°90-615 du 13 juillet tendant à réprimer tout acte raciste, antisémite ou xénophobe.", "gloss": "Gayssot Act no. 90-615 of 13 July aimed at punishing any racist, antisemitic or xenophobic act.", "note": "Annex legal timeline of French law against discrimination (p20, 1946 to 2013), with loi n°2003-88 on racist, antisemitic or xenophobic offences.", "page": 20, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 41, "code": "national_past", "quote": "Article 17 de l’ordonnance du 22 avril portant sur le droit de vote et l’éligibilité des femmes.", "gloss": "Article 17 of the ordinance of 22 April on women's right to vote and stand for election.", "note": "Annex legal timeline on equality between women and men (pp18-19, 1944 to 2022). Period field 'postwar' covers the timeline as a whole; its first entry is 1944.", "page": 18, "period": "after 1945", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 42, "code": "other", "quote": "Kraków jest miastem o bogatym dziedzictwie kulturowym i istotnych walorach historycznych, kształtowanych przez różnorodne wpływy kulturowe, czyniące je miastem wielokulturowym", "gloss": "Kraków is a city with a rich cultural heritage and significant historical value, shaped by diverse cultural influences that make it multicultural", "note": "Names no group.", "page": 2, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 42, "code": "other", "quote": "negatywnych doświadczeń związanych z przeszłymi ekscesami, których występowanie ma charakter wynikający z zaszłości historycznych", "gloss": "negative experiences linked to past excesses stemming from historical legacies", "note": "On national and ethnic minorities in Kraków's urban environment; names no group and no period.", "page": 3, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 42, "code": "commemoration_in_city", "quote": "zdewastowaniu pomnika upamiętniającego ofiary nazistowskiego obozu pracy w Krakowie Płaszowie", "gloss": "the vandalising of the memorial to the victims of the Nazi labour camp in Kraków-Płaszów", "note": "The memorial is named as the target of an antisemitic incident; the text does not say who the camp's victims were.", "page": 5, "period": "Nazi period and the war", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 42, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "zniszczenie elewacji synagogi Starej na ulicy Szerokiej w Krakowie", "gloss": "damage to the facade of the Old Synagogue on Szeroka street in Kraków", "note": "One of the incidents of 2007 to 2011 in the diagnosis.", "page": 5, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 42, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "w toku przygotowania „Programu zapobiegania i reakcji na zdarzenia o charakterze rasistowskim i ksenofobicznym w przestrzeni miasta na lata 2014-2017”", "gloss": "in the course of preparing the 'Programme to prevent and respond to racist and xenophobic events in the city space for 2014-2017'", "note": "The diagnosis was prepared in 2011-2012 with the city office (p7).", "page": 4, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 42, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "kontynuowanie prac przez Zespół ds. Graffiti powołany Zarządzeniem Prezydenta Miasta Krakowa", "gloss": "continuation of work by the Graffiti Team appointed by order of the Mayor of Kraków", "note": "An existing city body whose work continues under the plan.", "page": 10, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "Kontynuowanie prac przez Zespół ds. Graffiti powołany Zarządzeniem Prezydenta Miasta Krakowa.", "tied": true}, {"d": 42, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Straż Miejska Miasta Krakowa prowadzi szczegółową ewidencję napisów występujących w przestrzeni publicznej na różnych obiektach infrastruktury miejskiej i prywatnej od 2010 roku.", "gloss": "The Kraków City Guard has kept a detailed register of inscriptions in public space on municipal and private infrastructure since 2010.", "note": "", "page": 7, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 43, "code": "other", "quote": "historic and ongoing racial discrimination rooted in colonial practices and policies", "gloss": "", "note": "Land acknowledgement on the unceded territories of the Musqueam, Squamish and Tsleil-Waututh Nations.", "page": 2, "period": "no period named", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 43, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "In recent years, much of the City’s anti-racism efforts have focused on addressing historical, and ongoing, harms to specific communities", "gloss": "", "note": "Also 'The City of Vancouver has long committed to advancing racial equity' (p3) and the existing programmes named in C1 and C3 (p7).", "page": 3, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": true, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 44, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "The CCHR Board made this recommendation to CPS in its 2023 Annual Hate Crimes Report. The Board repeats the recommendation and extends it to City Colleges.", "gloss": "", "note": "", "page": 48, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "CPS and City Colleges should adopt a structured anti-hate curriculum, modeled on programs like New York City’s Teaching About Hate Crimes and Their Impacts referenced above, to help students recognize, resist, and respond to bias from an early age.", "tied": true}, {"d": 44, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "In July 2025, the Chicago Commission on Human Relations, the City’s civil rights agency, released its annual hate crimes report.", "gloss": "", "note": "The annual report prompted the Mayor's directive and the hearing.", "page": 5, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 44, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Once CPD notifies CCHR that a hate crime has occurred, our hate crime victim advocates begin to follow the case and work with the victims as needed.", "gloss": "", "note": "Current CCHR practice given as background; not stated to continue under the recommendations, so not a measure.", "page": 13, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 44, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Prior to the release of CCHR’s annual hate crime report, Alderman Debra Silverstein (50th Ward) introduced a resolution calling on CCHR to conduct formal public hearings into the sharp rise of antisemitism and radicalization in Chicago.", "gloss": "", "note": "Two proposed City Council resolutions (Silverstein, Vasquez) that 'did not need to advance to a vote' (p15).", "page": 13, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 44, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "it is recommended that the Mayor build upon the standard he set in establishing the Transfemicide Working Group.", "gloss": "", "note": "Concerns another group; tied to the codification recommendation.", "page": 46, "period": "no period named", "about_others": true, "measure": "it is recommended that the Mayor build upon the standard he set in establishing the Transfemicide Working Group. If he were to issue an Executive Order that establishes the Task Force and support a companion City Council", "tied": true}, {"d": 44, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "It is recommended that Mayor Johnson further build upon his success in addressing crime by continuing to invest in people, as in the violence interrupters model.", "gloss": "", "note": "", "page": 47, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "Grassroots safety programs, such as neighborhood watch collaborations or mutual aid networks that receive city funding should intentionally include community-based organizations dedicated specifically to Jewish safety.", "tied": true}, {"d": 44, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "Regular forums such as CCHR’s UNITY Summit can help bridge divides among communities, law enforcement, and local leaders.", "gloss": "", "note": "", "page": 51, "period": "no period named", "about_others": false, "measure": "Regular forums such as CCHR’s UNITY Summit can help bridge divides among communities, law enforcement, and local leaders.", "tied": true}, {"d": 44, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "Speakers highlighted the emergence of “cross-targeted” hate incidents, like the above-referenced swastika graffiti against non-Jewish targets in the La Villita neighborhood", "gloss": "", "note": "Findings. The targets were non-Jewish organisations; the symbol is antisemitic, so 'other group' is left at no.", "page": 44, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 44, "code": "past_incidents", "quote": "A hate-motivated shooting of an Orthodox Jewish man in West Ridge, described as an act of radicalization and domestic terrorism.", "gloss": "", "note": "From the summary of Ald. Silverstein's resolution, which lists incidents in Chicago after 7 October 2023.", "page": 14, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 44, "code": "own_past_measures", "quote": "testified about the City Council’s legislative response to rising antisemitic incidents—specifically, the anti-hate fliering ordinance enacted in 2024.", "gloss": "", "note": "Testimony of Ald. Timothy Knudsen; the ordinance followed antisemitic fliers on 8 April 2024.", "page": 34, "period": "recent decades", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 44, "code": "community_history", "quote": "Rabbi Siegel expressed sorrow that his synagogue, originally founded after the Great Chicago Fire as a symbol of hope, must again rebuild", "gloss": "", "note": "Testimony of Rabbi Michael Siegel.", "page": 25, "period": "1800s", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}, {"d": 44, "code": "other", "quote": "Nashashibi cited Chicago’s own history of interfaith activism—particularly the 1966 Chicago Freedom Movement planned from Ben Shalom Synagogue and the Martin Luther King Jr. memorial in Marquette Park", "gloss": "", "note": "Testimony discussion. Also Rabbi Marx marching with Martin Luther King Jr. in 1966 (p32).", "page": 33, "period": "after 1945", "about_others": false, "measure": "", "tied": false}]}