@misc{newyorkcity2025_0,
  author = {{Mayor of New York City, Adams administration}},
  title = {{Executive Order No. 51 (section 1: Mayor's Office to Combat Antisemitism)}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {New York City, US},
  url = {https://www.nyc.gov/content/dam/nycgov/mayors-office/downloads/pdf/executive-orders/2025/eo-51.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_new_york_2025_executive_order_51_moca_adams.pdf}
}

@misc{newyorkcity2025_1,
  author = {{Mayor of New York City, Adams administration}},
  title = {{Executive Order No. 52: Defining Antisemitism}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {New York City, US},
  url = {https://www.nyc.gov/content/dam/nycgov/mayors-office/downloads/pdf/executive-orders/2025/eo-52.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_new_york_2025_executive_order_52_ihra_definition_adams.pdf}
}

@misc{newyorkcity2025_2,
  author = {{Mayor of New York City, Adams administration}},
  title = {{Executive Order No. 60: Procurement and Investment Decisions Relating... (title truncated in text extraction)}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {New York City, US},
  url = {https://www.nyc.gov/content/dam/nycgov/mayors-office/downloads/pdf/executive-orders/2025/eo-60.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_new_york_2025_executive_order_60_israel_boycott_divestment_adams.pdf}
}

@misc{newyorkcity2025_3,
  author = {{Mayor of New York City, Adams administration}},
  title = {{Executive Order No. 61: Protecting New Yorkers' Rights to Free Exercise of Religion, Freedom of Speech, and Peaceful Assembly}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {New York City, US},
  url = {https://www.nyc.gov/content/dam/nycgov/mayors-office/downloads/pdf/executive-orders/2025/eo-61.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_new_york_2025_executive_order_61_houses_of_worship_protests_adams.pdf}
}

@misc{newyorkcity2025_4,
  author = {{Mayor's Office to Combat Antisemitism, Adams administration}},
  title = {{Mayor's Office to Combat Antisemitism 2025 Report}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {New York City, US},
  url = {https://www.nyc.gov/content/dam/nycgov/mayors-office/downloads/pdf/press-releases/2025/MOCA-Report-2025.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_new_york_2025_moca_annual_report_adams.pdf}
}

@misc{newyorkcity2026_5,
  author = {{Mayor of New York City, Mamdani administration}},
  title = {{Executive Order No. 1: Prior Executive Orders}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {New York City, US},
  url = {https://www.nyc.gov/content/dam/nycgov/mayors-office/downloads/pdf/executive-orders/2026/eo1-prior-executive-orders.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_new_york_2026_executive_order_1_prior_executive_orders_mamdani.pdf}
}

@misc{newyorkcity2026_6,
  author = {{Mayor of New York City, Mamdani administration}},
  title = {{Executive Order No. 2: Mayor's Office Structure and Operations (section 13: Office to Combat Antisemitism)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {New York City, US},
  url = {https://www.nyc.gov/content/dam/nycgov/mayors-office/downloads/pdf/executive-orders/2026/eo2-mayors-office-structure-and-operations.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_new_york_2026_executive_order_2_mayors_office_structure_moca_mamdani.pdf}
}

@misc{newyorkcity2026_7,
  author = {{Mayor of New York City, Mamdani administration}},
  title = {{Executive Order No. 15: Establishing the Office of Community Safety}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {New York City, US},
  url = {https://www.nyc.gov/content/dam/nycgov/mayors-office/downloads/pdf/executive-orders/2026/eo-15.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_new_york_2026_executive_order_15_office_of_community_safety_ophc_mamdani.pdf}
}

@misc{newyorkcity2026_8,
  author = {{Mayor of New York City, Mamdani administration}},
  title = {{Executive Order No. 23: Senior Leadership...}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {New York City, US},
  url = {https://www.nyc.gov/content/dam/nycgov/mayors-office/downloads/pdf/executive-orders/2026/eo-23.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_new_york_2026_executive_order_23_senior_leadership_moca_oversight_mamdani.pdf}
}

@misc{newyorkcity2026_9,
  author = {{Mayor of New York City, Mamdani administration}},
  title = {{Executive Order No. 24: Mayoral Offices, Commissions, and Other Entities (section 2)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {New York City, US},
  url = {https://www.nyc.gov/content/dam/nycgov/mayors-office/downloads/pdf/executive-orders/2026/eo-24.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_new_york_2026_executive_order_24_mayoral_offices_moca_continued_mamdani.pdf}
}

@misc{newyorkcity2026_10,
  author = {{Mayor's Office to Combat Antisemitism, Mamdani administration}},
  title = {{Tackling Hate: The Mamdani Administration's Strategy to Combat Antisemitism}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {New York City, US},
  url = {https://www.nyc.gov/content/dam/nycgov/mayors-office/downloads/pdf/press-releases/2026/2026-09-25-moca-report-interactive-5.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_new_york_2026_tackling_hate_strategy_mamdani.pdf}
}

@misc{newyorkcity2026_11,
  author = {{New York City Council (Speaker Julie Menin)}},
  title = {{Speaker Julie Menin Unveils Five-Point Action Plan to Combat Antisemitism and Strengthen Community Safety}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {New York City, US},
  url = {https://council.nyc.gov/press/2026/01/16/3060/},
  note = {Local file: us_new_york_2026_council_speaker_five_point_action_plan.html}
}

@misc{newyorkcity2026_12,
  author = {{New York City Council}},
  title = {{Speaker Julie Menin Introduces Legislation as Part of Five-Point Action Plan to Combat Antisemitism and Strengthen Community Safety}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {New York City, US},
  url = {https://council.nyc.gov/press/2026/01/29/3067/},
  note = {Local file: us_new_york_2026_council_five_point_plan_legislation_introduced.html}
}

@misc{newyorkcity2026_13,
  author = {{New York City Council}},
  title = {{NYC Council Passes Comprehensive Effort to Combat Hate, Including the Schools and Houses of Worship Access and Safety Act}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {New York City, US},
  url = {https://council.nyc.gov/press/2026/03/26/3093/},
  note = {Local file: us_new_york_2026_council_passes_combat_hate_package.html}
}

@misc{toronto2021_15,
  author = {{Toronto City Council (Councillor James Pasternak, seconded by Councillor Mike Colle)}},
  title = {{MM28.23 Addressing anti-Semitism through the Toronto for All antiracism strategy}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {Toronto, CA},
  url = {https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2021/mm/bgrd/backgroundfile-162947.pdf},
  note = {Local file: ca_toronto_2021_mm28_23_antisemitism_toronto_for_all.pdf}
}

@misc{toronto2021_16,
  author = {{Toronto City Council (Mayor John Tory)}},
  title = {{MM34.48 Addressing the Rise in Anti-Semitic Violence}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {Toronto, CA},
  url = {https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2021/mm/bgrd/backgroundfile-167906.pdf},
  note = {Local file: ca_toronto_2021_mm34_48_rise_in_antisemitic_violence.pdf}
}

@misc{toronto2023_17,
  author = {{Toronto City Council (Mayor Olivia Chow, seconded by Councillor Frances Nunziata)}},
  title = {{MM11.37 Keeping Toronto Safe from Hate}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Toronto, CA},
  url = {https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2023/mm/bgrd/backgroundfile-239874.pdf},
  note = {Local file: ca_toronto_2023_mm11_37_keeping_toronto_safe_from_hate.pdf}
}

@misc{toronto2023_18,
  author = {{Toronto Police Services Board}},
  title = {{City Council Decision - MM11.37 - Keeping Toronto Safe from Hate (minute extract)}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Toronto, CA},
  url = {https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2024/ex/bgrd/backgroundfile-242212.pdf},
  note = {Local file: ca_toronto_2023_tpsb_minute_mm11_37_council_decision.pdf}
}

@misc{toronto2024_19,
  author = {{Toronto City Council (Councillor Brad Bradford, seconded by Councillor James Pasternak)}},
  title = {{IMM18.16 Requesting the Province to Create Safety Zones Around Places of Worship, Faith-Based Schools and Vulnerable Community Social Infrastructure}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Toronto, CA},
  url = {https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2024/mm/bgrd/backgroundfile-245755.pdf},
  note = {Local file: ca_toronto_2024_mm18_16_safety_zones_places_of_worship.pdf}
}

@misc{toronto2024_21,
  author = {{City Manager, City of Toronto}},
  title = {{Attachment 2: Keeping Toronto Safe from Hate Action Plan - Update on Key Actions}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Toronto, CA},
  url = {https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2024/cc/bgrd/backgroundfile-251525.pdf},
  note = {Local file: ca_toronto_2024_cc24_2_safe_from_hate_action_plan_update.pdf}
}

@misc{toronto2025_22,
  author = {{Toronto City Council (Councillor Mike Colle, seconded by Councillor James Pasternak)}},
  title = {{Support for Establishing a combined Federal, Provincial and Municipal Law Enforcement Task Force to Combat Antisemitic Acts of Hate and Terror}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Toronto, CA},
  url = {https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2025/mm/bgrd/backgroundfile-261159.pdf},
  note = {Local file: ca_toronto_2025_motion_task_force_combat_antisemitic_acts.pdf}
}

@misc{toronto2026_23,
  author = {{Toronto City Council (Councillor James Pasternak)}},
  title = {{MM39.82 Building a Made-in-Toronto Community Safety Plan Protecting Residents at Bathurst Street and Sheppard Avenue and Across Toronto}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Toronto, CA},
  url = {https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2026/mm/bgrd/backgroundfile-285336.pdf},
  note = {Local file: ca_toronto_2026_mm39_82_made_in_toronto_community_safety_plan_notice.pdf ; ca_toronto_2026_mm39_82_made_in_toronto_community_safety_plan_motion.pdf}
}

@misc{toronto2026_24,
  author = {{Toronto City Council (Councillor James Pasternak, seconded by Councillor Mike Colle), notice of motion}},
  title = {{Facing the Facts: Endorsing the Findings and Warnings of the Office of the Inspector General of Policing for an Urgent Reckoning and Immediate Action Necessary to Address and Stop Rising Antisemitism and All Forms of Hate}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Toronto, CA},
  url = {https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2026/mm/bgrd/backgroundfile-289741.pdf},
  note = {Local file: ca_toronto_2026_motion_facing_the_facts_inspector_general_antisemitism.pdf}
}

@misc{montreal2021_25,
  author = {{Conseil municipal de Montréal}},
  title = {{CM21 0814 Motion de l'opposition officielle visant à dénoncer l'antisémitisme, les menaces et la violence dirigés contre les personnes juives à Montréal}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {Montreal, CA},
  url = {https://ville.montreal.qc.ca/documents/Adi_Public/CM/CM_PV_ORDI_2021-06-14_13h00_FR.pdf},
  note = {Official opposition motion denouncing antisemitism, threats and violence directed at Jewish people in Montreal. Local file: ca_montreal_2021_cm21_0814_motion_denoncer_antisemitisme_pv_extract.pdf}
}

@misc{chicago2026_28,
  author = {{Chicago City Council}},
  title = {{Amendment of Municipal Code Chapter 6-10 by modifying Sections 6-10-010 and 6-10-020 to include antisemitism as discrimination in Chicago City Council declaration of general human rights (O2025-0019984)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Chicago, US},
  url = {https://occprodstoragev1.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net/matterattachmentspublic/47f40e47-87ea-4ed1-adfd-becf29f56cd2.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_chicago_2025_o2025_0019984_ihra_definition_human_rights_ordinance_text.pdf ; us_chicago_2026_o2025_0019984_committee_report.pdf}
}

@misc{chicago2025_29,
  author = {{Chicago City Council (Ald. Debra Silverstein, 50th Ward)}},
  title = {{Resolution Calling for the Chicago Commission on Human Relations to Conduct Hearings to Investigate Rising Antisemitism and Radicalization in the City of Chicago}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Chicago, US},
  url = {https://occprodstoragev1.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net/matterattachmentspublic/10545a40-a415-4d28-b204-609743ddcf48.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_chicago_2025_resolution_cchr_hearings_rising_antisemitism.pdf}
}

@misc{miamidadecounty2020_30,
  author = {{Miami-Dade Board of County Commissioners}},
  title = {{Resolution establishing County policy that anti-Semitism is a form of prejudice against religion and providing a definition of anti-Semitism; directing Miami-Dade Police Department... (R-415-20)}},
  year = {2020},
  howpublished = {Miami-Dade County, US},
  url = {https://www.miamidade.gov/govaction/legistarfiles/MinMatters/Y2020/200403min.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_miami_dade_county_2020_r_415_20_antisemitism_policy_definition.pdf}
}

@misc{miamidadecounty2024_31,
  author = {{Miami-Dade Board of County Commissioners}},
  title = {{Resolution reaffirming Miami-Dade County's ongoing condemnation and denunciation of hateful speech and bias-motivated violence against the Jewish community; amending Resolution No. R-415-20 (R-896-24)}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Miami-Dade County, US},
  url = {https://www.miamidade.gov/govaction/legistarfiles/Matters/Y2024/241680.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_miami_dade_county_2024_r_896_24_antisemitism_definition.pdf}
}

@misc{clevelandheights2025_32,
  author = {{Cleveland Heights City Council}},
  title = {{Resolution No. 100-2025 (COTW): A Resolution condemning antisemitism, reaffirming the City's commitment to tolerance, inclusivity, and respect, and expressing solidarity with Jewish residents}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Cleveland Heights, OH, US},
  url = {https://clevelandheights.gov/DocumentCenter/View/19976},
  note = {Local file: us_cleveland_heights_2025_resolution_100_2025_antisemitism.pdf}
}

@misc{berlin2019_51,
  author = {{Senat von Berlin (Mitteilung zur Kenntnisnahme to the Abgeordnetenhaus)}},
  title = {{Gegen jeden Antisemitismus! – Jüdisches Leben in Berlin schützen (Berliner Landeskonzept zur Weiterentwicklung der Antisemitismus-Prävention), Drucksache 18/1754}},
  year = {2019},
  howpublished = {Berlin, Germany},
  url = {https://www.parlament-berlin.de/ados/18/IIIPlen/vorgang/d18-1754.pdf},
  note = {Berlin state concept for further development of antisemitism prevention. Local file: germany_berlin_2019_landeskonzept_antisemitismus_praevention_drs18-1754.pdf}
}

@misc{berlin2022_53,
  author = {{Ansprechpartner des Landes Berlin zu Antisemitismus; Senat Vorlage zur Kenntnisnahme}},
  title = {{Das Berliner Modell der Antisemitismusbekämpfung – Bericht des Ansprechpartners des Landes Berlin zu Antisemitismus, Drucksache 19/0300}},
  year = {2022},
  howpublished = {Berlin, Germany},
  url = {https://pardok.parlament-berlin.de/starweb/adis/citat/VT/19/DruckSachen/d19-0300.pdf},
  note = {The Berlin model of combating antisemitism (first implementation report). Local file: germany_berlin_2022_umsetzungsbericht_berliner_modell_drs19-0300.pdf}
}

@misc{berlin2025_54,
  author = {{Ansprechpartner des Landes Berlin zu Antisemitismus; Senat Vorlage zur Kenntnisnahme}},
  title = {{Zweiter Bericht des Ansprechpartners des Landes Berlin zu Antisemitismus ("Nie wieder ist jetzt!"), Drucksache 19/2608}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Berlin, Germany},
  url = {https://pardok.parlament-berlin.de/starweb/adis/citat/VT/19/DruckSachen/d19-2608.pdf},
  note = {Second report of the Berlin antisemitism contact person. Local file: germany_berlin_2025_umsetzungsbericht_nie_wieder_ist_jetzt_drs19-2608.pdf}
}

@misc{hamburg2024_55,
  author = {{Senat; prepared by Behörde für Wissenschaft, Forschung, Gleichstellung und Bezirke}},
  title = {{Landesstrategie gegen Antisemitismus und zur Förderung des jüdischen Lebens}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Hamburg, Germany},
  url = {https://www.hamburg.de/resource/blob/991576/3763c09256129cc7f32fd6b176dca84e/antisemitismusstrategie-2024-data.pdf},
  note = {State strategy against antisemitism and for the promotion of Jewish life. Local file: germany_hamburg_2024_landesstrategie_gegen_antisemitismus.pdf}
}

@misc{munich2021_56,
  author = {{Fachstelle für Demokratie; adopted by the Stadtrat}},
  title = {{Aktionsplan gegen Antisemitismus der Landeshauptstadt München}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {Munich, Germany},
  url = {https://lhm.muenchen.swm.de/dam/jcr:db6df130-f803-4d9c-8b79-d8f4eda89649/Aktionsplan%20Antisemitismus_final_gebunden.pdf},
  note = {Action plan against antisemitism of the City of Munich. Local file: germany_munich_2021_aktionsplan_gegen_antisemitismus.pdf}
}

@misc{munich2022_57,
  author = {{Stadtrat (Vollversammlung)}},
  title = {{Beschlussseite zu TOP A 6, Öffentliche Sitzung der Vollversammlung vom 19. Januar 2022}},
  year = {2022},
  howpublished = {Munich, Germany},
  url = {https://risi.muenchen.de/risi/dokument/v/7003149},
  note = {Council decision adopting the action plan. Local file: germany_munich_2022_stadtratsbeschluss_aktionsplan_antisemitismus.pdf}
}

@misc{munich2024_58,
  author = {{Verwaltungs- und Personalausschuss}},
  title = {{Beschlussseite zu TOP I.5 (SV-Nr. 20-26 / V 13305)}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Munich, Germany},
  url = {https://risi.muenchen.de/risi/dokument/v/8675686},
  note = {Committee decision on further measures against antisemitism. Local file: germany_munich_2024_beschluss_massnahmen_gegen_antisemitismus.pdf}
}

@misc{leipzig2019_59,
  author = {{Ratsversammlung; motion by SPD, CDU, Greens and Freibeuter}},
  title = {{Gegen jeden Antisemitismus! (Beschlussauszug, VI-A-06623-NF-02)}},
  year = {2019},
  howpublished = {Leipzig, Germany},
  url = {https://l-iz.de/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2019-06-26-Ratsversammlung-TOP-16.4-nb.pdf},
  note = {Against all antisemitism (council extract). Local file: germany_leipzig_2019_beschluss_gegen_jeden_antisemitismus.pdf}
}

@misc{augsburg2025_61,
  author = {{Stadt Augsburg (council submission BSV/25/12234)}},
  title = {{Nie wieder ist jetzt – Augsburg aktiv gegen Antisemitismus. Aktionsplan gegen Antisemitismus der Stadt Augsburg (Anlage 3 – BSV/25/12234)}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Augsburg, Germany},
  url = {https://www.augsburg.de/fileadmin/user_upload/kultur/kulturthemen/frieden/Aktionsplan_gegen_Antisemitismus_der_Stadt_Augsburg_gesch%C3%BCtzt.pdf},
  note = {Never again is now: action plan against antisemitism of the City of Augsburg. Local file: germany_augsburg_2025_aktionsplan_gegen_antisemitismus.pdf}
}

@misc{gelsenkirchen2023_62,
  author = {{Rat der Stadt Gelsenkirchen}},
  title = {{Modul „Antisemitismus" des Gesamtstädtischen Handlungskonzepts gegen Rechtsextremismus und Rassismus der Stadt Gelsenkirchen}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Gelsenkirchen, Germany},
  url = {https://www.gelsenkirchen.de/de/bildung/ausserschulische_bildung/demokratiebewegen/_doc/handlungskonzept_antisemitismus_stadt_ge.pdf},
  note = {Antisemitism module of the city-wide action concept against right-wing extremism and racism. Local file: germany_gelsenkirchen_2023_handlungskonzept_antisemitismus.pdf}
}

@misc{dortmund2019_63,
  author = {{Stadt Dortmund (Amt für Angelegenheiten des Oberbürgermeisters und des Rates), after council decision}},
  title = {{Grundsatzerklärung des Netzwerkes zur Bekämpfung von Antisemitismus in Dortmund}},
  year = {2019},
  howpublished = {Dortmund, Germany},
  url = {https://www.dortmund.de/dortmund/projekte/rathaus/verwaltung/amt-fuer-angelegenheiten-des-oberbuergermeisters-und-des-rates/downloads/vielfalt-toleranz-und-demokratie/grundsatzerklaerung-antisemitismus_3sprachig.pdf},
  note = {Declaration of principles of the network to combat antisemitism in Dortmund. Local file: germany_dortmund_2019_grundsatzerklaerung_netzwerk_bekaempfung_antisemitismus.pdf}
}

@misc{hannover2019_64,
  author = {{Stadtrat (decision); Stelle für Demokratiestärkung und gegen Rechtsextremismus}},
  title = {{Offensive gegen Antisemitismus (web pages)}},
  year = {2019},
  howpublished = {Hannover, Germany},
  url = {https://www.hannover.de/Leben-in-der-Region-Hannover/Verwaltungen-Kommunen/Die-Verwaltung-der-Landeshauptstadt-Hannover/Dezernate-und-Fachbereiche-der-LHH/Soziales-und-Teilhabe/Fachbereich-Gesellschaftliche-Teilhabe/Die-Struktur/Einwanderungsstadt-Hannover/Stelle-f%C3%BCr-Demokratie%C2%ADst%C3%A4rkung-und-gegen-Rechts%C2%ADextremismus/Gegen-Rechtsextremismus-und-gruppenbezogene-Menschenfeindlichkeit/Offensive-gegen-Antisemitismus},
  note = {Offensive against antisemitism. Local file: germany_hannover_2019_offensive_gegen_antisemitismus_webpages.md}
}

@misc{vienna2024_65,
  author = {{Gemeinderat (all-party motion)}},
  title = {{Beschluss-(Resolutions-)antrag ... betreffend Wiener Antisemitismusstrategie (PGL-741055-2024-GAT)}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Vienna, Austria},
  url = {https://www.wien.gv.at/ma08/infodat/2024/pgl-741055-2024-gat.pdf},
  note = {Resolution on a Vienna antisemitism strategy. Local file: austria_vienna_2024_resolution_wiener_antisemitismusstrategie.pdf}
}

@misc{amsterdam2019_66,
  author = {{Councillors Poot (VVD), Ceder (CU), Boomsma (CDA), Nanninga (FvD); initiative proposal}},
  title = {{Een 9 punten-plan in de strijd tegen antisemitisme in Amsterdam}},
  year = {2019},
  howpublished = {Amsterdam, Netherlands},
  url = {https://api.notubiz.nl/document/7629469/1},
  note = {A 9-point plan against antisemitism in Amsterdam. Local file: netherlands_amsterdam_2019_initiatiefvoorstel_9_puntenplan_antisemitisme.pdf}
}

@misc{amsterdam2019_67,
  author = {{Gemeenteraad (Gemeenteblad 2019 afd. 1 nr. 1804)}},
  title = {{Instemmen met het gewijzigde initiatiefvoorstel "Een actieplan in de strijd tegen antisemitisme in Amsterdam"}},
  year = {2019},
  howpublished = {Amsterdam, Netherlands},
  url = {https://api.notubiz.nl/document/8279386/1},
  note = {Amended proposal: an action plan against antisemitism in Amsterdam. Local file: netherlands_amsterdam_2019_gewijzigd_initiatiefvoorstel_actieplan_antisemitisme.pdf}
}

@misc{amsterdam2019_68,
  author = {{Gemeenteraad (Gemeenteblad 2019 afd. 3A nr. 307/1804)}},
  title = {{Raadsbesluit: Instemmen met het gewijzigde initiatiefvoorstel "Een actieplan in de strijd tegen antisemitisme in Amsterdam"}},
  year = {2019},
  howpublished = {Amsterdam, Netherlands},
  url = {https://api.notubiz.nl/document/8321301/2},
  note = {Council decision adopting the action plan. Local file: netherlands_amsterdam_2019_raadsbesluit_actieplan_antisemitisme.pdf}
}

@misc{amsterdam2024_69,
  author = {{College B&W (wethouder Touria Meliani)}},
  title = {{Raadsinformatiebrief ... ter afdoening van de toezegging ... inzake inzet bestrijden antisemitisme}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Amsterdam, Netherlands},
  url = {https://api.notubiz.nl/document/14462467/1},
  note = {Council information letter on the city work against antisemitism. Local file: netherlands_amsterdam_2024_raadsinformatiebrief_inzet_bestrijding_antisemitisme.pdf}
}

@misc{amsterdam2025_70,
  author = {{College B&W (portfolio of wethouder Meliani)}},
  title = {{Aanpak antisemitisme (Portefeuille Inclusie en Antidiscriminatie, December 2025)}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Amsterdam, Netherlands},
  url = {https://api.notubiz.nl/document/16417874/1},
  note = {Approach to antisemitism. Local file: netherlands_amsterdam_2025_aanpak_antisemitisme.pdf}
}

@misc{amsterdam2025_71,
  author = {{College B&W}},
  title = {{Raadsinformatiebrief behorend bij de Aanpak antisemitisme}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Amsterdam, Netherlands},
  url = {https://api.notubiz.nl/document/16493304/1},
  note = {Cover letter to the council for the Aanpak. Local file: netherlands_amsterdam_2025_raadsinformatiebrief_aanpak_antisemitisme.pdf}
}

@misc{thehague2021_72,
  author = {{Councillors Grinwis (CU/SGP) and Oudshoorn-van Ginderen (VVD); adopted by the gemeenteraad (RIS304440)}},
  title = {{Waardeer Joods erfgoed, weer antisemitisme. Voorstellen voor een herwaardering van het Joods erfgoed en een aanpak van Jodenhaat in Den Haag}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {The Hague, Netherlands},
  url = {https://api.notubiz.nl/document/8397300/2},
  note = {Value Jewish heritage, resist antisemitism. Local file: netherlands_the_hague_2021_initiatiefvoorstel_waardeer_joods_erfgoed_weer_antisemitisme.pdf}
}

@misc{thehague2020_73,
  author = {{College B&W}},
  title = {{Preadvies initiatiefvoorstel Waardeer Joods erfgoed weer antisemitisme}},
  year = {2020},
  howpublished = {The Hague, Netherlands},
  url = {https://api.notubiz.nl/document/9761805/1},
  note = {College advice on the initiative proposal. Local file: netherlands_the_hague_2021_preadvies_college_initiatiefvoorstel_joods_erfgoed.pdf}
}

@misc{thehague2025_74,
  author = {{College B&W}},
  title = {{Voortgangsbericht uitvoering initiatiefvoorstel 'Waardeer Joods Erfgoed, Weer Antisemitisme' (RIS319444)}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {The Hague, Netherlands},
  url = {https://api.notubiz.nl/document/14382967/1},
  note = {Progress report on implementation of the initiative. Local file: netherlands_the_hague_2025_voortgangsbericht_initiatiefvoorstel_joods_erfgoed.pdf}
}

@misc{thehague2025_75,
  author = {{Wethouder Mariëlle Vavier}},
  title = {{Commissiebrief: Haags plan tegen antisemitisme (RIS321413)}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {The Hague, Netherlands},
  url = {https://api.notubiz.nl/document/15185386/1},
  note = {Committee letter: Hague plan against antisemitism. Local file: netherlands_the_hague_2025_commissiebrief_haags_plan_tegen_antisemitisme.pdf}
}

@misc{thehague2025_76,
  author = {{College B&W}},
  title = {{Joods in Den Haag. 400 jaar verbonden. Bewogen verleden, beschermde toekomst. Haags plan tegen antisemitisme}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {The Hague, Netherlands},
  url = {https://api.notubiz.nl/document/15183249/1},
  note = {Jewish in The Hague: Hague plan against antisemitism (IHRA version). Local file: netherlands_the_hague_2025_haags_plan_tegen_antisemitisme.pdf}
}

@misc{thehague2025_77,
  author = {{College B&W}},
  title = {{Joods in Den Haag. 400 jaar verbonden. Bewogen verleden, beschermde toekomst. Haags plan tegen antisemitisme (herziene versie)}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {The Hague, Netherlands},
  url = {https://api.notubiz.nl/document/15652851/1},
  note = {Hague plan against antisemitism, revised (JDA definition). Local file: netherlands_the_hague_2025_haags_plan_tegen_antisemitisme_herzien_jda.pdf}
}

@misc{thehague2025_78,
  author = {{College B&W}},
  title = {{Afdoening motie: 'Gebruik de Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism' (RIS321893)}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {The Hague, Netherlands},
  url = {https://api.notubiz.nl/document/15652833/1},
  note = {College response to the motion that changed the definition. Local file: netherlands_the_hague_2025_afdoening_motie_jerusalem_declaration.pdf}
}

@misc{rotterdam2021_79,
  author = {{IDEM Rotterdam, funded by the Gemeente (attachment 5 to wethoudersbrief 21bb7796)}},
  title = {{Openlijk Joods, maar niet altijd: een kwalitatief onderzoek naar ervaren antisemitisme en veiligheidsbeleving onder Joodse inwoners van Rotterdam en nabije omgeving}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {Rotterdam, Netherlands},
  url = {https://api1.ibabs.eu/publicdownload.aspx?site=RotterdamRaad&id=5a9b65eb-eee4-41fc-90a7-0bfd59e0e155},
  note = {Openly Jewish, but not always (qualitative study). Local file: netherlands_rotterdam_2021_idem_openlijk_joods_maar_niet_altijd.pdf}
}

@misc{copenhagen2023_80,
  author = {{Borgerrepræsentationen}},
  title = {{Handleplan mod racisme, etnisk diskrimination og hadforbrydelser (council attachment, bilag 3)}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
  url = {https://www.kk.dk/sites/default/files/agenda/50ca72d0-470c-4ce8-b8cb-55d43a1a9b13/ee9a7edd-9fb2-4c25-ab9b-8c7eb3cf1d17-bilag-3.pdf},
  note = {Action plan against racism, ethnic discrimination and hate crimes. Local file: denmark_copenhagen_2023_handleplan_mod_racisme_diskrimination_hadforbrydelser.pdf}
}

@misc{copenhagen2023_81,
  author = {{Københavns Kommune}},
  title = {{Handleplan mod racisme, etnisk diskrimination og hadforbrydelser (published layout)}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
  url = {https://www.kk.dk/sites/default/files/2023-08/Handleplan%20mod%20racisme_Rapport_A4_08-a.pdf},
  note = {Action plan against racism, ethnic discrimination and hate crimes. Local file: denmark_copenhagen_2023_handleplan_mod_racisme_published_version.pdf}
}

@misc{copenhagen2025_82,
  author = {{Beskæftigelses- og Integrationsforvaltningen}},
  title = {{Årlig status for KK's handleplan mod racisme, etnisk diskrimination og hadforbrydelser 2024}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
  url = {https://www.kk.dk/sites/default/files/2025-03/%C3%85rlig%20status%20for%20KK%E2%80%99s%20handleplan%20mod%20racisme%2C%20etnisk%20diskrimination%20og%20hadforbrydelser%202024.pdf},
  note = {Annual status of the racism action plan, 2024. Local file: denmark_copenhagen_2025_aarlig_status_handleplan_mod_racisme_2024.pdf}
}

@misc{copenhagen2025_83,
  author = {{M.B.C. for Beskæftigelses- og Integrationsudvalget}},
  title = {{Jøders oplevelse af livet i København efter d. 7. oktober 2023}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
  url = {https://www.kk.dk/sites/default/files/agenda/8d0721f8-5db9-4c41-824f-b4c0fd10487f/8ee4d347-e0e8-436c-b3e6-84bfa2361e00-bilag-5_1.pdf},
  note = {Jewish residents experience of life in Copenhagen after 7 October 2023. Local file: denmark_copenhagen_2025_mbc_rapport_joders_oplevelse_efter_7_oktober.pdf}
}

@misc{copenhagen2025_84,
  author = {{Beskæftigelses- og Integrationsforvaltningen}},
  title = {{Faktaark: Anbefalinger sammenholdt med indsatser i handleplan mod racisme, etnisk diskrimination og hadforbrydelser}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
  url = {https://www.kk.dk/sites/default/files/agenda/8d0721f8-5db9-4c41-824f-b4c0fd10487f/8ee4d347-e0e8-436c-b3e6-84bfa2361e00-bilag-7_1.pdf},
  note = {Fact sheet matching recommendations to existing measures. Local file: denmark_copenhagen_2025_faktaark_anbefalinger_eksisterende_indsatser.pdf}
}

@misc{copenhagen2025_85,
  author = {{Beskæftigelses- og Integrationsudvalget}},
  title = {{Drøftelse af undersøgelser om diskrimination mod jødiske/muslimske københavnere efter 7. oktober 2023}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
  url = {https://www.kk.dk/dagsordener-og-referater/Besk%C3%A6ftigelses-%20og%20Integrationsudvalget/m%C3%B8de-17022025/referat/punkt-2},
  note = {Committee discussion of the studies on discrimination against Jewish and Muslim residents. Local file: denmark_copenhagen_2025_biu_drofelse_undersogelser_jodiske_muslimske_kobenhavnere.md}
}

@misc{copenhagen2025_86,
  author = {{Beskæftigelses- og Integrationsudvalget}},
  title = {{Andenbehandling af forslag til indsatser til opfølgning på undersøgelser om muslimske/jødiske københavneres livssituation efter den 7. okt. 2023}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
  url = {https://www.kk.dk/dagsordener-og-referater/Besk%C3%A6ftigelses-%20og%20Integrationsudvalget/m%C3%B8de-31032025/referat/punkt-3},
  note = {Second reading and approval of follow-up measures. Local file: denmark_copenhagen_2025_biu_beslutning_indsatser_jodiske_muslimske_kobenhavnere.md}
}

@misc{copenhagen2025_87,
  author = {{Kultur- og Fritidsudvalget (proposal by Ø, A, C, V)}},
  title = {{Medlemsforslag om sikring af tryghed for jødiske børn og unge i foreningslivet i København}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
  url = {https://www.kk.dk/sites/default/files/agenda/48c3be72-205e-4e1e-8779-cf1f2faec180/7eb2b946-9ddc-467f-ab9a-92d233f3174d-bilag-1_0.pdf},
  note = {Member proposal on safety of Jewish children and youth in clubs. Local file: denmark_copenhagen_2025_kfu_medlemsforslag_tryghed_jodiske_born_unge_foreningsliv.pdf}
}

@misc{copenhagen2025_88,
  author = {{Borgerrepræsentationen (proposal by Det Konservative Folkeparti)}},
  title = {{Medlemsforslag om mulighed for at praktisere jødisk kultur i Københavns Kommune}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
  url = {https://www.kk.dk/sites/default/files/agenda/48c3be72-205e-4e1e-8779-cf1f2faec180/7eb2b946-9ddc-467f-ab9a-92d233f3174d-bilag-2_0.pdf},
  note = {Member proposal on the possibility of practising Jewish culture in Copenhagen. Local file: denmark_copenhagen_2025_br_medlemsforslag_praktisere_jodisk_kultur.pdf ; denmark_copenhagen_2025_br_beslutning_medlemsforslag_jodisk_kultur.md}
}

@misc{copenhagen2026_89,
  author = {{Kultur-, Fritids- og Borgerserviceudvalget}},
  title = {{Håndtering af medlemsforslag om mulighed for at praktisere jødisk kultur i Københavns Kommune}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
  url = {https://www.kk.dk/dagsordener-og-referater/Kultur-%2C%20Fritids-%20og%20Borgerserviceudvalget/m%C3%B8de-04062026/referat/punkt-12},
  note = {Committee handling of the two member proposals. Local file: denmark_copenhagen_2026_kfbu_handtering_medlemsforslag_jodisk_kultur_antisemitisme.md}
}

@misc{copenhagen2026_90,
  author = {{Kultur- og Fritidsforvaltningen}},
  title = {{Beskrivelse af indsats til forebyggelse af racisme og antisemitisme samt fremme af mangfoldighed og inklusion i idræts-, kultur- og fritidslivet}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
  url = {https://www.kk.dk/sites/default/files/agenda/48c3be72-205e-4e1e-8779-cf1f2faec180/7eb2b946-9ddc-467f-ab9a-92d233f3174d-bilag-6_0.pdf},
  note = {Description of a programme to prevent racism and antisemitism in sport, culture and leisure. Local file: denmark_copenhagen_2026_kfbu_indsats_forebyggelse_racisme_antisemitisme_fritidsliv.pdf}
}

@misc{copenhagen2026_91,
  author = {{Borgerrepræsentationen}},
  title = {{Medlemsforslag om styrket beskyttelse af jødiske københavnere}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
  url = {https://www.kk.dk/dagsordener-og-referater/Borgerrepr%C3%A6sentationen/m%C3%B8de-20082026/referat/punkt-26},
  note = {Member proposal on stronger protection of Jewish residents. Local file: denmark_copenhagen_2026_br_medlemsforslag_styrket_beskyttelse_jodiske_kobenhavnere_forkastet.md}
}

@misc{gothenburg2024_92,
  author = {{Kommunstyrelsen proposal 25 Sep 2024; Kommunfullmäktige decision §413 (SLK-2024-00762)}},
  title = {{Förbättrade insatser mot antisemitism (Handling 2024 nr 170)}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
  url = {https://www4.goteborg.se/prod/intraservice/namndhandlingar/samrumportal.nsf/33E18E8E823EC168C1258BA5003FE10A/$File/Handling_2024_nr_170.pdf},
  note = {Improved measures against antisemitism. Local file: sweden_gothenburg_2024_forbattrade_insatser_mot_antisemitism.pdf}
}

@misc{gothenburg2024_93,
  author = {{Kommunstyrelsen}},
  title = {{Beslutat i kommunstyrelsen 2024-10-09, item 18: Förslag på hur staden kan bidra till att trygga säkerheten för judar i Göteborg (SLK-2023-01146)}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
  url = {https://www4.goteborg.se/prod/intraservice/namndhandlingar/samrumportal.nsf/ECC3141ED9D28D88C1258BB10046A568/$File/Beslut_i_notisform_fran_kommunstyrelsen_20241009.pdf},
  note = {Proposals for securing the safety of Jews in Gothenburg. Local file: sweden_gothenburg_2024_ks_beslut_trygga_sakerheten_for_judar.pdf}
}

@misc{gothenburg2024_94,
  author = {{Stadsledningskontoret to Kommunstyrelsen}},
  title = {{Inriktning för uppdraget att förstärka arbetet mot antisemitism och islamofobi inom ramen för Levande historia}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
  url = {https://www4.goteborg.se/prod/intraservice/namndhandlingar/samrumportal.nsf/3A68EF8E24EB3CBDC1258B170052766E/$File/28_20240515.pdf},
  note = {Direction for strengthening work against antisemitism and Islamophobia. Local file: sweden_gothenburg_2024_levande_historia_antisemitism_islamofobi_inriktning.pdf}
}

@misc{stockholm2025_95,
  author = {{Kommunfullmäktige}},
  title = {{Handlingsplan mot rasism 2030}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Stockholm, Sweden},
  url = {https://start.stockholm/globalassets/start/om-stockholms-stad/politik-och-demokrati/styrdokument/stockholms-stads-handlingsplan-mot-rasism.pdf},
  note = {Action plan against racism to 2030. Local file: sweden_stockholm_2025_handlingsplan_mot_rasism.pdf}
}

@misc{malm2022_96,
  author = {{Malmö stad (author Mirjam Katzin)}},
  title = {{Med kippa på Möllan? En rapport om att stärka judiskt liv i Malmö}},
  year = {2022},
  howpublished = {Malmö, Sweden},
  url = {https://malmo.se/download/18.643a1d3d18c018b25694c2b4/1701250470505/Med_kippa_pa_Mollan_MalmoStad_2022_MirjamKatzin.pdf},
  note = {With a kippah on Möllan? Report on strengthening Jewish life in Malmö. Local file: sweden_malmo_2022_med_kippa_pa_mollan.pdf}
}

@misc{bordeaux2026_100,
  author = {{Ville de Bordeaux}},
  title = {{Stop au racisme et à l'antisémitisme !}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Bordeaux, France},
  url = {https://www.bordeaux.fr/stop-au-racisme-et-a-lantisemitisme},
  note = {Stop racism and antisemitism! (city web page). Local file: france_bordeaux_2026_stop_au_racisme_et_a_lantisemitisme_webpage.md}
}

@misc{toulouse2025_101,
  author = {{Mairie de Toulouse and Toulouse Métropole}},
  title = {{Plan d'actions de prévention et de lutte contre les discriminations, le racisme, l'antisémitisme, la haine anti-LGBT+ et pour la promotion du vivre-ensemble 2025 - 2026}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Toulouse, France},
  url = {https://metropole.toulouse.fr/sites/toulouse-fr/files/2025-08/plan_d_actions_avec_logos.pdf},
  note = {Action plan to prevent and combat discrimination, racism, antisemitism and anti-LGBT+ hatred, 2025-2026. Local file: france_toulouse_2025_plan_actions_discriminations_racisme_antisemitisme_2025_2026.pdf}
}

@misc{barcelona2024_103,
  author = {{Ajuntament de Barcelona, Comissió de Govern}},
  title = {{ADHERIR-SE a la declaració sobre l'antisemitisme aprovada per l'IHRA (International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance) (item 3, Alcaldia, Comissió de Govern, sessió ordinària de 29 de febrer de 2024)}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Barcelona, Spain},
  url = {https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/sites/default/files/2024-03/cg-29-02-24-acord.pdf},
  note = {Adhere to the IHRA declaration on antisemitism. Local file: spain_barcelona_2024_acord_comissio_govern_ihra.pdf}
}

@misc{wrocaw2024_104,
  author = {{Deputy Mayor Bartłomiej Ciążyński (not the council)}},
  title = {{Deklaracja Prezydenta Wrocławia w sprawie przeciwdziałania antysemityzmowi}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Wrocław, Poland},
  url = {https://www.wroclaw.pl/beta2/files/dokumenti/503773/},
  note = {Declaration of the Mayor of Wrocław on countering antisemitism. Local file: poland_wroclaw_2024_deklaracja_ihra.pdf}
}

@misc{florence2022_106,
  author = {{Consiglio comunale (councillors Cocollini, Bocci, Montelatici)}},
  title = {{Per invitare l'Amministrazione Comunale ad adottare la definizione di antisemitismo elaborata dall'IHRA (Ordine del giorno 2022/00071)}},
  year = {2022},
  howpublished = {Florence, Italy},
  url = {https://www.comune.firenze.it/system/files/2022-01/ORDINE%20DEL%20GIORNO%20adozione%20definizione%20IHRA.doc},
  note = {Calling on the city administration to adopt the IHRA definition. Local file: italy_florence_2022_odg_ihra_rejected.doc}
}

@misc{florence2022_107,
  author = {{Consiglio comunale}},
  title = {{Esito della seduta del Consiglio comunale del 24 gennaio 2022}},
  year = {2022},
  howpublished = {Florence, Italy},
  url = {https://www.comune.fi.it/system/files/2022-01/2022-01-24%20-%20esito.pdf},
  note = {Outcome of the council session, listing the IHRA motion as rejected. Local file: italy_florence_2022_esito_seduta_odg_ihra_rejected.pdf}
}

@misc{london2016_108,
  author = {{Mayor of London (press release)}},
  title = {{Mayor of London Signs Pledge To Take Action Against Anti-Semitism}},
  year = {2016},
  howpublished = {London, United Kingdom},
  url = {https://www.london.gov.uk/press-releases/mayoral/mayor-of-london-signs-anti-semitism-pledge},
  note = {Mayor of London signs pledge to take action against antisemitism. Local file: uk_london_2016_mayor_ajc_pledge_against_antisemitism.md}
}

@misc{london2017_109,
  author = {{London Assembly}},
  title = {{Assembly Backs International Anti-Semitism Guidelines}},
  year = {2017},
  howpublished = {London, United Kingdom},
  url = {https://www.london.gov.uk/press-releases/assembly/assembly-backs-anti-semitism-guidelines},
  note = {Assembly backs international antisemitism guidelines (IHRA). Local file: uk_london_2017_assembly_motion_ihra_definition.md}
}

@misc{london2021_110,
  author = {{London Assembly (Susan Hall AM; agreed unanimously)}},
  title = {{Antisemitism (motion)}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {London, United Kingdom},
  url = {https://www.london.gov.uk/motions/antisemitism},
  note = {Antisemitism motion. Local file: uk_london_2021_assembly_motion_antisemitism.md}
}

@misc{london2021_111,
  author = {{Metropolitan Police Service}},
  title = {{MPS reply to correspondence from the Chair of the London Assembly - Motions - 10th June Assembly Meeting}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {London, United Kingdom},
  url = {https://www.london.gov.uk/media/99526/download},
  note = {Metropolitan Police reply to the 2021 motion. Local file: uk_london_2021_mps_response_assembly_antisemitism_motion.pdf}
}

@misc{london2021_112,
  author = {{Mayor of London}},
  title = {{London Assembly (Plenary) Meeting 10 June 2021 - Motions (ref MGLA150621-5878)}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {London, United Kingdom},
  url = {https://www.london.gov.uk/media/89035/download},
  note = {Mayor reply to the 2021 motion. Local file: uk_london_2021_mayor_response_assembly_antisemitism_motion.pdf}
}

@misc{london2022_113,
  author = {{London Assembly (agreed unanimously)}},
  title = {{Antisemitism (motion)}},
  year = {2022},
  howpublished = {London, United Kingdom},
  url = {https://www.london.gov.uk/motions/antisemitism-0},
  note = {Antisemitism motion (repeat). Local file: uk_london_2022_assembly_motion_antisemitism.md}
}

@misc{london2023_114,
  author = {{Mayor of London}},
  title = {{Mayor of London's Response to Motions (ref MGLA090322-6383)}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {London, United Kingdom},
  url = {https://www.london.gov.uk/media/99699/download},
  note = {Mayor reply to the 2022 motion. Local file: uk_london_2022_mayor_response_assembly_antisemitism_motion.pdf}
}

@misc{london2026_115,
  author = {{London Assembly}},
  title = {{Golders Green attack (motion)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {London, United Kingdom},
  url = {https://www.london.gov.uk/motions/golders-green-attack},
  note = {Golders Green attack motion. Local file: uk_london_2026_assembly_motion_golders_green_attack.md}
}

@misc{londonharingey2017_116,
  author = {{Haringey Council}},
  title = {{Motion C: International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance Definition of Antisemitism (Full Council minutes)}},
  year = {2017},
  howpublished = {London (Haringey), United Kingdom},
  url = {https://www.minutes.haringey.gov.uk/documents/g8194/Printed%20minutes%2024th-Jul-2017%2019.30%20Full%20Council.pdf},
  note = {IHRA definition motion. Local file: uk_london_haringey_2017_full_council_minutes_ihra_definition.pdf}
}

@misc{londonredbridge2018_117,
  author = {{Redbridge Council}},
  title = {{(I) Anti-Semitism, Council minutes}},
  year = {2018},
  howpublished = {London (Redbridge), United Kingdom},
  url = {https://moderngov.redbridge.gov.uk/documents/g7322/Printed%20minutes%2018th-Jan-2018%2019.15%20Council.pdf},
  note = {Antisemitism (IHRA) motion. Local file: uk_london_redbridge_2018_council_minutes_ihra_definition.pdf}
}

@misc{bury2017_118,
  author = {{Bury Council (report for decision)}},
  title = {{Adoption of International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance definition of Anti-Semitism}},
  year = {2017},
  howpublished = {Bury, United Kingdom},
  url = {https://councildecisions.bury.gov.uk/documents/s12956/Report%20for%20Decision%20-%20Anti-Semitism.pdf},
  note = {Adoption of the IHRA definition. Local file: uk_bury_2017_ihra_definition_report_for_decision.pdf}
}

@misc{liverpool2018_119,
  author = {{Liverpool City Council}},
  title = {{Increases in Anti-Semitic Hate Crime (Minute 258)}},
  year = {2018},
  howpublished = {Liverpool, United Kingdom},
  url = {https://councillors.liverpool.gov.uk/documents/g16366/Printed%20minutes%2024th-Jan-2018%2017.05%20City%20Council%20Meeting.pdf},
  note = {Increases in antisemitic hate crime. Local file: uk_liverpool_2018_council_minutes_ihra_definition.pdf}
}

@misc{belfast2018_120,
  author = {{Belfast City Council, Strategic Policy and Resources Committee}},
  title = {{Motion: Definition of Antisemitism}},
  year = {2018},
  howpublished = {Belfast, United Kingdom},
  url = {https://minutes.belfastcity.gov.uk/documents/s74914/Motion%20Definition%20of%20Antisemitism.pdf},
  note = {Motion to incorporate the IHRA definition in the Good Relations Strategy. Local file: uk_belfast_2018_motion_ihra_definition_good_relations.pdf}
}

@misc{belfast2018_121,
  author = {{Belfast City Council}},
  title = {{Motion Definition of Anti Semitism (officer report)}},
  year = {2018},
  howpublished = {Belfast, United Kingdom},
  url = {https://minutes.belfastcity.gov.uk/documents/s75483/Motion%20Definition%20of%20Anti%20Semitism.pdf},
  note = {Officer report on the definition motion. Local file: uk_belfast_2018_officer_report_ihra_definition_good_relations.pdf}
}

@misc{belfast2018_122,
  author = {{Belfast City Council}},
  title = {{Strategic Policy and Resources Committee minutes}},
  year = {2018},
  howpublished = {Belfast, United Kingdom},
  url = {https://minutes.belfastcity.gov.uk/documents/g8762/Printed%20minutes%2014th-Dec-2018%2009.30%20Strategic%20Policy%20and%20Resources%20Committee.pdf},
  note = {Committee minutes recording the vote. Local file: uk_belfast_2018_spr_committee_minutes_ihra_rejected.pdf}
}

@misc{bremen2018_127,
  author = {{Senat der Freien Hansestadt Bremen}},
  title = {{Antisemitismus im Land Bremen entschlossen bekämpfen. Mitteilung des Senats vom 4. September 2018 (Drs. 19/1808), with the Handlungskonzept «Stopp den Antisemitismus»}},
  year = {2018},
  howpublished = {Bremen, Germany},
  url = {https://www.bremische-buergerschaft.de/dokumente/wp19/land/drucksache/D19L1808.pdf},
  note = {Senate communication with the cross-departmental action concept 'Stop antisemitism'. Local file: germany_bremen_2018_senatskonzept_stopp_den_antisemitismus_drs19-1808.pdf}
}

@misc{leeds2018_150,
  author = {{Leeds City Council Executive Board}},
  title = {{International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance Definition on Antisemitism (Executive Board decision D48064)}},
  year = {2018},
  howpublished = {Leeds, United Kingdom},
  url = {https://democracy.leeds.gov.uk/ieDecisionDetails.aspx?Id=48064},
  note = {Executive Board decision adopting the IHRA definition. Local file: uk_leeds_2018_executive_board_decision_d48064_ihra_definition.md}
}

@misc{gleneira2026_173,
  author = {{Glen Eira City Council}},
  title = {{Glen Eira City Council Antisemitism Strategy 2026–2028}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Glen Eira, Australia},
  url = {https://www.gleneira.vic.gov.au/media/2xulwgsy/gecc-antisemitism-strategy-2026-2028.pdf},
  note = {Local file: australia_glen_eira_2026_antisemitism_strategy_2026_2028.pdf}
}

@misc{gleneira2026_174,
  author = {{Glen Eira City Council}},
  title = {{Antisemitism Strategy and Action Plan 2026–2028}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Glen Eira, Australia},
  url = {https://www.gleneira.vic.gov.au/media/z4xfmqfd/gecc-antisemitism-strategy-action-plan-2026.pdf},
  note = {Local file: australia_glen_eira_2026_antisemitism_strategy_action_plan.pdf}
}

@misc{gleneira2026_175,
  author = {{Glen Eira City Council}},
  title = {{Ordinary Council Meeting Minutes, 1 September 2026 (Item 10.1 Antisemitism Strategy 2026-2028)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Glen Eira, Australia},
  url = {https://www.gleneira.vic.gov.au/media/qgqmfiya/co_01092026_min_1527.pdf},
  note = {Local file: australia_glen_eira_2026_ocm_minutes_1_sept_antisemitism_strategy.pdf}
}

@misc{gleneira2026_176,
  author = {{Glen Eira City Council}},
  title = {{Submission by Glen Eira City Council to the Royal Commission on Antisemitism and Social Cohesion}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Glen Eira, Australia},
  url = {https://www.gleneira.vic.gov.au/media/qv3bp1uy/glen-eira-city-council-submission-royal-commission-on-antisemitism-and-social-cohesion.pdf},
  note = {Local file: australia_glen_eira_2026_royal_commission_submission.pdf}
}

@misc{waverley2025_177,
  author = {{Waverley Council}},
  title = {{Strategy to Combat Antisemitism}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Waverley, Australia},
  url = {https://waverley.infocouncil.biz/Open/2025/03/CM_20250318_AGN_818_AT.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_waverley_2025_council_agenda_18_mar_strategy_to_combat_antisemitism.pdf}
}

@misc{waverley2025_178,
  author = {{Waverley Council}},
  title = {{Minutes of Council Meeting 18 March 2025 (CM/7.6/25.03 Strategy to Combat Antisemitism - Adoption)}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Waverley, Australia},
  url = {https://waverley.infocouncil.biz/Open/2025/03/CM_20250318_MIN_818.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_waverley_2025_council_minutes_18_mar_strategy_adoption.pdf}
}

@misc{waverley2021_180,
  author = {{Waverley Council}},
  title = {{Antisemitism - Adoption of International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance Working Definition}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {Waverley, Australia},
  url = {https://waverley.infocouncil.biz/Open/2021/10/CM_20211026_MIN_619.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_waverley_2021_council_minutes_26_oct_ihra_adoption.pdf}
}

@misc{waverley2023_181,
  author = {{Waverley Council}},
  title = {{Rising Antisemitism in Australia and Impact on the Waverley Community}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Waverley, Australia},
  url = {https://waverley.infocouncil.biz/Open/2023/12/CM_20231212_MIN_729_AT.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_waverley_2023_council_minutes_12_dec_rising_antisemitism_motion.pdf}
}

@misc{waverley2024_182,
  author = {{Waverley Council}},
  title = {{Support for the Jewish Community - Collaboration with Woollahra Council on Public Artwork; Antisemitic Graffiti}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Waverley, Australia},
  url = {https://waverley.infocouncil.biz/Open/2024/10/CM_20241029_MIN_794.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_waverley_2024_council_minutes_29_oct_antisemitic_graffiti_motion.pdf}
}

@misc{waverley2024_183,
  author = {{Waverley Council}},
  title = {{Development of Local Government Antisemitism Strategy}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Waverley, Australia},
  url = {https://waverley.infocouncil.biz/Open/2024/11/CM_20241126_MIN_778.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_waverley_2024_council_minutes_26_nov_develop_antisemitism_strategy.pdf}
}

@misc{waverley2024_184,
  author = {{Waverley Council}},
  title = {{Response to Terror Attack on Adass Israel Synagogue; Antisemitic Graffiti - Council Response}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Waverley, Australia},
  url = {https://waverley.infocouncil.biz/Open/2024/12/CM_20241210_MIN_779.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_waverley_2024_council_minutes_10_dec_adass_response_graffiti.pdf}
}

@misc{waverley2025_185,
  author = {{Waverley Council}},
  title = {{Mayors of Sydney Social Cohesion Roundtable}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Waverley, Australia},
  url = {https://waverley.infocouncil.biz/Open/2025/02/CM_20250218_MIN_798.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_waverley_2025_council_minutes_18_feb_mayors_social_cohesion_roundtable.pdf}
}

@misc{waverley2025_186,
  author = {{Waverley Council}},
  title = {{Combatting Antisemitism}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Waverley, Australia},
  url = {https://waverley.infocouncil.biz/Open/2025/12/CM_20251209_MIN_827.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_waverley_2025_council_minutes_9_dec_combatting_antisemitism.pdf}
}

@misc{waverley2026_187,
  author = {{Waverley Council}},
  title = {{Royal Commission on Antisemitism and Social Cohesion}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Waverley, Australia},
  url = {https://waverley.infocouncil.biz/Open/2026/01/CM_20260115_MIN_884_EXTRA.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_waverley_2026_council_minutes_15_jan_royal_commission.pdf}
}

@misc{waverley2026_188,
  author = {{Waverley Council}},
  title = {{Motion for 2026 ALGA National General Assembly – National Framework to Combat Antisemitism and Promote Social Cohesion}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Waverley, Australia},
  url = {https://waverley.infocouncil.biz/Open/2026/02/CM_20260224_MIN_872.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_waverley_2026_council_minutes_24_feb_alga_national_framework_motion.pdf}
}

@misc{waverley2026_189,
  author = {{Waverley Council}},
  title = {{National Local Government Summit on Social Cohesion and Antisemitism}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Waverley, Australia},
  url = {https://waverley.infocouncil.biz/Open/2026/04/CM_20260421_MIN_874.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_waverley_2026_council_minutes_21_apr_national_summit.pdf}
}

@misc{huntershill2026_190,
  author = {{Hunter's Hill Council}},
  title = {{Draft Strategy to Combat Antisemitism}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Hunters Hill, Australia},
  url = {https://combatantisemitism.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/OC_20260323_AGN_5214_AT59-1.pdf},
  note = {Local file: australia_hunters_hill_2026_strategy_to_combat_antisemitism_agenda.pdf}
}

@misc{portphillip2024_191,
  author = {{City of Port Phillip}},
  title = {{Item 16.1 – Urgent Business - Adass Israel Synagogue}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Port Phillip, Australia},
  url = {https://portphillip.infocouncil.biz/Open/2024/12/ORD_11122024_MIN.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_port_phillip_2024_council_minutes_11_dec_adass_israel_motion.pdf}
}

@misc{portphillip2026_192,
  author = {{City of Port Phillip}},
  title = {{Minutes, 4 February 2026 (Bondi condolence and solidarity motion; mayors' joint statement)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Port Phillip, Australia},
  url = {https://portphillip.infocouncil.biz/Open/2026/02/ORD_04022026_MIN.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_port_phillip_2026_council_minutes_4_feb_bondi_solidarity_motion.pdf}
}

@misc{portphillip2026_193,
  author = {{City of Port Phillip}},
  title = {{Royal Commission on Antisemitism and Social Cohesion submission (Item 8.1)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Port Phillip, Australia},
  url = {https://portphillip.infocouncil.biz/Open/2026/06/ORD_03062026_AGN_AT.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_port_phillip_2026_royal_commission_submission_agenda_extract.pdf ; australia_port_phillip_2026_council_minutes_3_jun_royal_commission_submission.pdf}
}

@misc{portphillip2026_194,
  author = {{City of Port Phillip}},
  title = {{Draft Multicultural Strategy 2026-2031}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Port Phillip, Australia},
  url = {https://portphillip.infocouncil.biz/Open/2026/06/ORD_03062026_AGN_AT.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_port_phillip_2026_draft_multicultural_strategy_2026_2031_agenda_extract.pdf}
}

@misc{portphillip2026_195,
  author = {{City of Port Phillip}},
  title = {{Multicultural Strategy 2026-2031 and Implementation Plan}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Port Phillip, Australia},
  url = {https://portphillip.infocouncil.biz/Open/2026/10/ORD_07102026_AGN_AT.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_port_phillip_2026_multicultural_strategy_2026_2031_agenda_extract.pdf ; australia_port_phillip_2026_council_minutes_7_oct_multicultural_strategy_adoption.pdf}
}

@misc{randwick2024_196,
  author = {{Randwick City Council}},
  title = {{Motion Pursuant to Notice - Notice of Motion from Cr Rosenfeld - Combating Anti-Semitic Graffiti (NM90/24)}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Randwick, Australia},
  url = {https://randwick.infocouncil.biz/Open/2024/11/OC_26112024_MIN_3694_AT.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_randwick_2024_council_minutes_26_nov_antisemitic_graffiti_motion.pdf}
}

@misc{randwick2025_197,
  author = {{Randwick City Council}},
  title = {{Randwick Council coordinated response to eastern suburbs antisemitic incidents (GM1/25)}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Randwick, Australia},
  url = {https://randwick.infocouncil.biz/Open/2025/02/OC_25022025_AGN_3836_AT.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_randwick_2025_council_agenda_25_feb_gm_report_coordinated_response.pdf ; australia_randwick_2025_council_minutes_25_feb_coordinated_response_antisemitic_incidents.pdf}
}

@misc{randwick2026_198,
  author = {{Randwick City Council}},
  title = {{Motion Pursuant to Notice - Notice of Motion from Cr Rosenfeld - Civic Standards, Community Safety and the Condemnation of Hate-Based Anti-Semitic Intimidation (NM3/26)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Randwick, Australia},
  url = {https://randwick.infocouncil.biz/Open/2026/02/OC_24022026_MIN_4035_AT.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_randwick_2026_council_minutes_24_feb_bondi_and_civic_standards_motion.pdf}
}

@misc{randwick2026_199,
  author = {{Randwick City Council}},
  title = {{Social Cohesion Plan, DRAFT, 24 March 2026}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Randwick, Australia},
  url = {https://randwick.infocouncil.biz/Open/2026/03/OC_24032026_AGN_4060_AT_ExternalAttachments/OC_24032026_AGN_4060_AT_Attachment_28906_2.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_randwick_2026_draft_social_cohesion_plan_24_mar.pdf ; australia_randwick_2026_draft_social_cohesion_plan_engagement_report_24_mar.pdf ; australia_randwick_2026_council_minutes_24_mar_draft_social_cohesion_plan.pdf}
}

@misc{randwick2026_201,
  author = {{Randwick City Council}},
  title = {{Mayoral Minute - 2026 Local Government Summit Against Antisemitism and For Social Cohesion}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Randwick, Australia},
  url = {https://randwick.infocouncil.biz/Open/2026/08/OC_25082026_MIN_4128_AT.PDF},
  note = {Local file: australia_randwick_2026_council_minutes_25_aug_summit_mayoral_minute.pdf}
}

@misc{sydney2025_202,
  author = {{City of Sydney}},
  title = {{Solidarity With Our Jewish Community (Minute by the Lord Mayor)}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Sydney, Australia},
  url = {https://meetings.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/ieListDocuments.aspx?CId=133&MID=4653},
  note = {Local file: australia_sydney_2025_lord_mayor_minute_15_dec_solidarity_jewish_communities.pdf ; australia_sydney_2025_council_minutes_15_dec.pdf}
}

@misc{sydney2025_203,
  author = {{City of Sydney}},
  title = {{No Nazis in Sydney}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Sydney, Australia},
  url = {https://meetings.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/ieListDocuments.aspx?CId=133&MID=4652},
  note = {Local file: australia_sydney_2025_council_minutes_17_nov_no_nazis_motion.pdf}
}

@misc{multicouncilaust2025_204,
  author = {{Combat Antisemitism Movement (hosted on ECAJ site)}},
  title = {{Local Government Antisemitism Action Plan (2025 Australian Mayors Summit Against Antisemitism)}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Multi-council (Australian Mayors Summit), Australia},
  url = {https://www.ecaj.org.au/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/Local-Government-Antisemitism-Action-Plan-2025-Australian-Mayors-Summit-Against-Antisemitism.pdf},
  note = {Local file: australia_multi_city_2025_local_government_antisemitism_action_plan_mayors_summit.pdf}
}

@misc{goldcoast2026_205,
  author = {{City of Gold Coast}},
  title = {{863 Meeting of the Council of the City of Gold Coast, Confirmed Minutes (Mayor's Report)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Gold Coast, Australia},
  url = {https://www.goldcoast.qld.gov.au/files/sharedassets/public/v/1/pdfs/minutes-amp-agendas/863-full-council-27-january-confirmed-minutes-and-minute-item-attachments.pdf},
  note = {Local file: australia_gold_coast_2026_council_minutes_27_jan_mayors_report_bondi_response.pdf}
}

@misc{stirling2025_206,
  author = {{City of Stirling}},
  title = {{From the Mayor: Solidarity with our Jewish community after Bondi Beach attack}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Stirling, Australia},
  url = {https://www.stirling.wa.gov.au/city-and-council/news/from-the-mayor-solidarity-with-our-jewish-community-after-bondi-beach-attack},
  note = {Local file: australia_stirling_2025_mayor_statement_solidarity_jewish_community_bondi.md}
}

@misc{wellington2020_207,
  author = {{Wellington City Council}},
  title = {{Request to adopt the International Holocaust Memorial Alliance definition of antisemitism}},
  year = {2020},
  howpublished = {Wellington, New Zealand},
  url = {https://wellington.govt.nz/-/media/your-council/meetings/council/2020/council-agenda-26-feb-2020.pdf},
  note = {Local file: nz_wellington_2020_council_agenda_ihra_definition_report_withdrawn.pdf}
}

@misc{buenosairescaba2020_208,
  author = {{Legislatura de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires}},
  title = {{Ley N.° 6309: La Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires adopta la definición de 'antisemitismo' aprobada por la Alianza Internacional para el Recuerdo del Holocausto (IHRA)}},
  year = {2020},
  howpublished = {Buenos Aires (CABA), Argentina},
  url = {https://boletinoficial.buenosaires.gob.ar/normativaba/norma/521926},
  note = {Law No. 6309: The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires adopts the definition of antisemitism approved by the IHRA. Local file: argentina_buenos_aires_2020_ley_6309_ihra_bo.pdf ; argentina_buenos_aires_2020_ley_6309_ihra_texto_actualizado.pdf}
}

@misc{buenosairescaba2025_209,
  author = {{Jefe de Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires}},
  title = {{Decreto N.º 274/25}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Buenos Aires (CABA), Argentina},
  url = {https://boletinoficial.buenosaires.gob.ar/normativaba/norma/802895},
  note = {Decree No. 274/25 (dialogue spaces to raise awareness and eradicate antisemitism). Local file: argentina_buenos_aires_2025_decreto_274_antisemitismo.pdf}
}

@misc{sopaulo2023_210,
  author = {{Câmara Municipal de São Paulo / Prefeito}},
  title = {{Lei Nº 18.020 de 6 de novembro de 2023: Altera a Lei nº 14.485... para incluir o Dia do Combate ao Antissemitismo e Fascismo no Calendário de Eventos do Município de São Paulo}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {São Paulo, Brazil},
  url = {https://saopaulo.sp.leg.br/iah/fulltext/leis/L18020.pdf},
  note = {Law No. 18,020 adding the Day to Combat Antisemitism and Fascism to the city events calendar. Local file: brazil_sao_paulo_2023_lei_18020_dia_combate_antissemitismo.pdf}
}

@misc{sopaulo2025_211,
  author = {{Câmara Municipal de São Paulo}},
  title = {{Projeto de Lei 01-00799/2025: Dispõe sobre a vedação a manifestações de caráter antissemita no âmbito do Município de São Paulo e dá outras providências}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {São Paulo, Brazil},
  url = {https://www.saopaulo.sp.leg.br/iah/fulltext/projeto/PL0799-2025.pdf},
  note = {Bill 01-00799/2025 prohibiting antisemitic manifestations in the municipality of São Paulo. Local file: brazil_sao_paulo_2025_pl_799_projeto_antissemitismo.pdf ; brazil_sao_paulo_2025_pl_799_justificativa_antissemitismo.pdf}
}

@misc{portoalegre2024_213,
  author = {{Prefeito em exercício de Porto Alegre}},
  title = {{Decreto Nº 22.959, de 23 de outubro de 2024: Adota a definição de antissemitismo da Aliança Internacional para a Memória do Holocausto, no âmbito da Administração Municipal de Porto Alegre}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Porto Alegre, Brazil},
  url = {https://legislacao.portoalegre.rs.gov.br/media/sapl/public/normajuridica/2024/49362/22.959_-_decreto_antissemitismo_30828849_-_24.0.000123578-4.docx},
  note = {Decree No. 22,959 adopting the IHRA definition of antisemitism within the Porto Alegre municipal administration. Local file: brazil_porto_alegre_2024_decreto_22959_antissemitismo.docx}
}

@misc{portoalegre2024_214,
  author = {{Câmara Municipal de Porto Alegre / Prefeito}},
  title = {{Lei Nº 14.159, de 30 de dezembro de 2024: Determina a adoção da definição de antissemitismo da Aliança Internacional para a Memória do Holocausto}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Porto Alegre, Brazil},
  url = {https://legislacao.portoalegre.rs.gov.br/media/sapl/public/normajuridica/2024/49650/l14159.pdf},
  note = {Law No. 14,159 mandating adoption of the IHRA definition of antisemitism. Local file: brazil_porto_alegre_2024_lei_14159_ihra.pdf}
}

@misc{portoalegre2022_215,
  author = {{Câmara Municipal de Porto Alegre / Prefeitura}},
  title = {{Lei municipal nº 13.142, de 01 de junho de 2022 (Dia Internacional contra o Fascismo e o Antissemitismo)}},
  year = {2022},
  howpublished = {Porto Alegre, Brazil},
  url = {https://legislacao.portoalegre.rs.gov.br/media/sapl/public/normajuridica/2022/43978/4397_ce_363983_1_1.pdf},
  note = {Municipal Law No. 13,142 (International Day against Fascism and Antisemitism, 9 November). Local file: brazil_porto_alegre_2022_lei_13142_dia_contra_fascismo_antissemitismo.pdf}
}

@misc{riodejaneiro2023_216,
  author = {{Prefeito Eduardo Paes}},
  title = {{Declaration Adopting a Definition of Antisemitism}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Rio de Janeiro, Brazil},
  url = {https://combatantisemitism.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Rio-de-Janeiro-IHRA-Resolution.pdf},
  note = {Local file: brazil_rio_de_janeiro_2023_ihra_resolution_cam_copy.pdf}
}

@misc{boston2024_244,
  author = {{Boston City Council}},
  title = {{Resolution recognizing Jewish American Heritage Month (Docket #2024-0821)}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Boston, US},
  url = {https://webapi.legistar.com/v1/boston/matters/38115},
  note = {Local file: us_boston_2024_docket_0821_resolution_jewish_american_heritage_month_legistar_record.md}
}

@misc{boston2025_245,
  author = {{Boston City Council (on message of the Mayor)}},
  title = {{Order authorizing the City of Boston to accept and expend a $120,000 grant from Combined Jewish Philanthropies, CJP Communal Security Initiative (Docket #0893)}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Boston, US},
  url = {https://boston.legistar1.com/boston/attachments/c7818778-f389-44e8-b1a9-d8cce3d54b2b.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_boston_2025_docket_0893_cjp_communal_security_grant_order.pdf ; us_boston_2025_docket_0893_cjp_communal_security_grant_committee_report.pdf}
}

@misc{sanfrancisco2017_246,
  author = {{San Francisco Board of Supervisors}},
  title = {{Resolution condemning the increase in incidents of anti-Semitism and other forms of bias, prejudice, and discrimination (File No. 170841, Resolution No. 320-17)}},
  year = {2017},
  howpublished = {San Francisco, US},
  url = {https://sanfrancisco.legistar1.com/sanfrancisco/attachments/113643.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_san_francisco_2017_res_320_17_condemning_antisemitic_harassment.pdf}
}

@misc{sanfrancisco2018_247,
  author = {{San Francisco Board of Supervisors}},
  title = {{Resolution declaring support for the Tree of Life Synagogue and the global Jewish community following the anti-Semitic shooting... (File No. 181053)}},
  year = {2018},
  howpublished = {San Francisco, US},
  url = {https://sanfrancisco.legistar1.com/sanfrancisco/attachments/127506.docx},
  note = {Local file: us_san_francisco_2018_file_181053_tree_of_life_support_resolution_draft.docx}
}

@misc{miami2020_253,
  author = {{Miami City Commission}},
  title = {{Resolution R-20-0303 (File 7946) recognizing the growing problem of antisemitism in America and calling for the adoption of the IHRA working definition of antisemitism... directing the City Manager to ensure the definition is available as an education resource for the Department of Police and other departments}},
  year = {2020},
  howpublished = {Miami, US},
  url = {https://ajc.org/media/ajc-ihra-miami-fl},
  note = {Local file: us_miami_2020_r_20_0303_ihra_working_definition_resolution.pdf}
}

@misc{baltimore2023_254,
  author = {{Baltimore City Council}},
  title = {{Condemning the Hamas Terrorist Attack on October 7, 2023 and Antisemitism (23-0206R)}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Baltimore, US},
  url = {https://baltimore.legistar1.com/baltimore/attachments/69118617-edfd-4e6f-ba8d-e6a409bee829.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_baltimore_2023_23_0206r_condemning_hamas_attack_and_antisemitism_failed.pdf}
}

@misc{baltimore2023_255,
  author = {{Baltimore City Council}},
  title = {{Condemning the Hamas Terrorist Attack and Calling for Peace: Denouncing Antisemitism and Islamophobia (23-0207R)}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Baltimore, US},
  url = {https://baltimore.legistar1.com/baltimore/attachments/ec5881b4-c86b-462f-a07a-6eaf611d6710.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_baltimore_2023_23_0207r_denouncing_antisemitism_islamophobia_failed.pdf}
}

@misc{cleveland2024_258,
  author = {{Cleveland City Council}},
  title = {{An emergency resolution condemning all forms of hate and discrimination in this City and around the world, and supporting the United Nations Security Council resolution calling for a halt to fighting in Gaza (366-2024)}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Cleveland, US},
  url = {https://cityofcleveland.legistar1.com/cityofcleveland/attachments/2fbc51ce-ee2d-40dc-af19-07629fb853c1.docx},
  note = {Local file: us_cleveland_2024_res_366_2024_condemning_hate_gaza_ceasefire.docx}
}

@misc{dallas2023_261,
  author = {{Dallas City Council}},
  title = {{Confronting and Combating Antisemitism in Our Communities Resolution (Resolution 23-0570; agenda item 23-1124)}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Dallas, US},
  url = {https://cityofdallas.legistar1.com/cityofdallas/attachments/d27fb263-6dd3-42b4-bb7e-ff18f48ac8b5.docx},
  note = {Local file: us_dallas_2023_res_23_0570_confronting_combating_antisemitism.docx}
}

@misc{dallas2023_262,
  author = {{Dallas City Council, Workforce, Education, and Equity Committee (Office of Equity and Inclusion)}},
  title = {{Consideration of Committee Recommendation to Council Regarding Proposed Resolution: Confronting and Combating Antisemitism in Our Communities (23-952)}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Dallas, US},
  url = {https://cityofdallas.legistar1.com/cityofdallas/attachments/d5c1da88-9623-4bf7-bb79-87c77e123365.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_dallas_2023_23_952_committee_draft_resolution_combating_antisemitism.pdf}
}

@misc{denver2022_264,
  author = {{Denver City Council}},
  title = {{A proclamation affirming a commitment to countering antisemitism (Proclamation 22-1662)}},
  year = {2022},
  howpublished = {Denver, US},
  url = {https://denver.legistar1.com/denver/attachments/b032d558-05d7-498b-b633-ef02dc5a0c8a.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_denver_2022_proclamation_22_1662_countering_antisemitism.pdf}
}

@misc{denver2020_265,
  author = {{Denver City Council}},
  title = {{An Anti-Hate Statement (Proclamation 20-0519)}},
  year = {2020},
  howpublished = {Denver, US},
  url = {https://denver.legistar1.com/denver/attachments/9a4a6422-a81b-4e95-95f0-f512d78dee64.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_denver_2020_proclamation_20_0519_anti_hate_statement.pdf}
}

@misc{seattle2023_266,
  author = {{Seattle City Council}},
  title = {{Resolution 32118 supporting a long-term ceasefire in Israel and occupied Palestine, the return of all hostages, and the delivery of humanitarian aid; and affirming opposition to Antisemitism and Islamophobia}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Seattle, US},
  url = {https://legistar2.granicus.com/seattle/attachments/c3e7579f-4c02-4684-bca4-3347d28562b2.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_seattle_2023_res_32118_ceasefire_opposition_antisemitism_islamophobia.pdf}
}

@misc{seattle2019_267,
  author = {{Seattle Office of City Auditor (heard in Council committee)}},
  title = {{Geographic and Demographic Analysis of Hate Crimes in Seattle (Inf 1430), presentation}},
  year = {2019},
  howpublished = {Seattle, US},
  url = {https://legistar2.granicus.com/seattle/attachments/750305eb-b8df-4057-8879-b1cde2acb695.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_seattle_2019_inf_1430_geographic_demographic_analysis_hate_crimes_presentation.pdf}
}

@misc{cincinnati2023_272,
  author = {{Cincinnati City Council}},
  title = {{Resolution No. 19-2023 adopting the IHRA Working Definition of Antisemitism, including the eleven contemporary examples, as an important educational tool (Doc 202300864)}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Cincinnati, US},
  url = {https://cincinnatioh.legistar1.com/cincinnatioh/attachments/18445d54-d70c-44a2-be73-79a2475c086c.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_cincinnati_2023_res_19_2023_ihra_working_definition.pdf ; us_cincinnati_2023_res_19_2023_ihra_working_definition_draft.pdf}
}

@misc{cincinnati2017_273,
  author = {{Cincinnati City Council}},
  title = {{Resolution No. 12-2017 expressing the City of Cincinnati's opposition to anti-Semitism; reaffirming commitment to being a place welcoming of all faiths; reaffirming that hate crime laws protect victims... (Doc 201700159)}},
  year = {2017},
  howpublished = {Cincinnati, US},
  url = {https://cincinnatioh.legistar1.com/cincinnatioh/attachments/879cb93a-26af-403c-a0e1-9c992c63372c.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_cincinnati_2017_res_12_2017_opposition_to_antisemitism.pdf}
}

@misc{austin2021_274,
  author = {{Austin City Council}},
  title = {{Resolution No. 20211104-064 condemning antisemitic, racist, and homophobic vandalism, violence and hateful speech, and directing the City Manager to collaborate with local community groups to identify and implement improvements to the City's response to hate (agenda item 21-3489)}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {Austin, US},
  url = {https://austintexas.legistar1.com/austintexas/attachments/b123053b-a369-401a-98e5-389256331c45.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_austin_2021_item_21_3489_resolution_response_to_hate_draft.pdf ; us_austin_2021_item_21_3489_recommendation_for_action.pdf}
}

@misc{austin2025_275,
  author = {{Austin City Council}},
  title = {{Resolution directing the City Manager to establish comprehensive, city-led hate crimes response programs and resources housed within the Office of Equity and Inclusion (agenda item 25-1432)}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Austin, US},
  url = {https://austintexas.legistar1.com/austintexas/attachments/5b62eed6-a495-498d-bfad-73f388216a07.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_austin_2025_item_25_1432_resolution_hate_crimes_response_program_v2.pdf}
}

@misc{sandiego2026_276,
  author = {{San Diego City Council}},
  title = {{A Resolution of the Council of the City of San Diego recognizing the rise of antisemitism, affirming the City's commitment to combating hate and discrimination, and adopting the IHRA Working Definition of Antisemitism (R-2026-356)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {San Diego, US},
  url = {https://combatantisemitism.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/R-2026-356.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_san_diego_2026_r_2026_356_ihra_working_definition_draft.pdf}
}

@misc{sandiegocounty2023_278,
  author = {{Leon L. Williams San Diego County Human Relations Commission}},
  title = {{Resolution of the Leon L. Williams San Diego County Human Relations Commission on antisemitism}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {San Diego County, US},
  url = {https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/dam/sdc/lwhrc/meetings/2023/SD%20County%20HRC%20Resolution.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_san_diego_county_2023_hrc_resolution_antisemitism.pdf}
}

@misc{lasvegas2024_279,
  author = {{Las Vegas City Council}},
  title = {{R-5-2024 Resolution recognizing the growing problem of antisemitism in America and calling for the adoption of the IHRA working definition of antisemitism as an important educational tool to address the problem}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Las Vegas, US},
  url = {https://combatantisemitism.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mini-packet_City-Council_20240207193717416.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_las_vegas_2024_r_5_2024_ihra_working_definition_packet.pdf}
}

@misc{palmbeachcounty2021_281,
  author = {{Palm Beach County Board of County Commissioners}},
  title = {{Resolution adopting the non-legally binding IHRA Working Definition of Antisemitism (agenda item summary, meeting of July 13, 2021)}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {Palm Beach County, US},
  url = {https://ajc.org/media/ajc-ihra-palm-beach-county-fl},
  note = {Local file: us_palm_beach_county_2021_ihra_working_definition_resolution_agenda_item.pdf}
}

@misc{browardcounty2022_282,
  author = {{Broward County Board of County Commissioners}},
  title = {{Resolution condemning antisemitism and all forms of hatred or bigotry against ethnic, racial, religious, or other minority groups (item 22-977)}},
  year = {2022},
  howpublished = {Broward County, US},
  url = {https://broward.legistar1.com/broward/attachments/c167b71c-8f46-4bc6-9ea8-115d05ce6a18.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_broward_county_2022_item_22_977_resolution_condemning_antisemitism.pdf}
}

@misc{browardcounty2022_284,
  author = {{Broward County Board of County Commissioners}},
  title = {{Ordinance pertaining to antisemitism; amending Article IV of Chapter 21 of the Broward County Code; providing for definitions and establishing the Board's intent that the definitions of bias-motivated crimes and antisemitism be considered in enforcing laws (item 22-1459)}},
  year = {2022},
  howpublished = {Broward County, US},
  url = {https://broward.legistar1.com/broward/attachments/aa5f023f-2d4f-44f7-9dbb-833c7efbee18.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_broward_county_2022_item_22_1459_ordinance_defining_antisemitism.pdf}
}

@misc{browardcounty2023_285,
  author = {{Broward County Board of County Commissioners}},
  title = {{Sponsorship Agreement between Broward County and the American Jewish Committee, $250,000, to sponsor community education, antisemitism training, and a public awareness campaign (item 23-2135)}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Broward County, US},
  url = {https://broward.legistar1.com/broward/attachments/1ed428ee-7ac7-473d-af14-b81893641b01.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_broward_county_2023_item_23_2135_ajc_sponsorship_antisemitism_training.pdf}
}

@misc{browardcounty2024_286,
  author = {{Broward County Board of County Commissioners}},
  title = {{Amendment to Sponsorship Agreement between Broward County and the American Jewish Committee, increasing it by $47,000 to $297,000 and extending it (item 24-1637)}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Broward County, US},
  url = {https://broward.legistar1.com/broward/attachments/95ba0630-baf9-409f-856c-f78e7d01f079.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_broward_county_2024_item_24_1637_ajc_sponsorship_first_amendment.pdf}
}

@misc{montgomerycounty2022_288,
  author = {{Montgomery County Council}},
  title = {{Resolution to Address and Combat Antisemitism (Agenda Item #6B)}},
  year = {2022},
  howpublished = {Montgomery County, MD, US},
  url = {https://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/council/Resources/Files/agenda/col/2022/20221101/20221101_6B.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_montgomery_county_md_2022_resolution_combat_antisemitism_ihra_item_6b.pdf}
}

@misc{montgomerycounty2022_289,
  author = {{Montgomery County Council}},
  title = {{Resolution to Address and Combat Antisemitism, introduction packet (Agenda Item #8D)}},
  year = {2022},
  howpublished = {Montgomery County, MD, US},
  url = {https://montgomerycountymd.gov/council/Resources/Files/agenda/col/2022/20220726/20220726_8D.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_montgomery_county_md_2022_draft_resolution_combat_antisemitism_item_8d.pdf}
}

@misc{westchestercount2022_290,
  author = {{Westchester County Executive (George Latimer)}},
  title = {{Executive Order No. 2 of 2022: County departments, agencies, boards, commissions and officials shall be guided by the IHRA Working Definition of Antisemitism}},
  year = {2022},
  howpublished = {Westchester County, US},
  url = {https://www.westchestercountyny.gov/images/stories/execorders/2022eo2.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_westchester_county_2022_executive_order_2_ihra_working_definition.pdf}
}

@misc{westchestercount2022_291,
  author = {{Westchester County Board of Legislators}},
  title = {{Local Law reporting of hate incidents (LL-2022-195; LL 7-2022)}},
  year = {2022},
  howpublished = {Westchester County, US},
  url = {https://westchestercountyny.legistar1.com/westchestercountyny/attachments/6225127f-e491-4b29-858a-355a28cb8a86.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_westchester_county_2022_local_law_2022_195_reporting_hate_incidents.pdf}
}

@misc{nassaucounty2021_292,
  author = {{Nassau County Executive (Laura Curran)}},
  title = {{Executive Order on the IHRA Working Definition of Antisemitism}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {Nassau County, US},
  url = {https://ajc.org/media/ajc-ihra-nassau-county-ny},
  note = {Local file: us_nassau_county_2021_executive_order_ihra_working_definition.pdf}
}

@misc{beverlyhills2020_300,
  author = {{Beverly Hills City Council}},
  title = {{Resolution of the Council of the City of Beverly Hills memorializing adoption of the IHRA working definition of antisemitism (agenda report item D-3)}},
  year = {2020},
  howpublished = {Beverly Hills, US},
  url = {https://ajc.org/media/ajc-ihra-beverly-hills-ca},
  note = {Local file: us_beverly_hills_2020_item_d3_resolution_memorializing_ihra_adoption.pdf}
}

@misc{oakparkmi2026_303,
  author = {{City of Oak Park (City Manager and Public Safety Director)}},
  title = {{City of Oak Park Issues Joint Public Safety Statement}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Oak Park, MI, US},
  url = {https://www.oakparkmi.gov/news/post/2178/},
  note = {Local file: us_oak_park_mi_2026_joint_public_safety_statement_antisemitic_literature.md}
}

@misc{ctesaintluc2024_312,
  author = {{Conseil municipal de la Ville de Côte Saint-Luc}},
  title = {{Résolution no 241103 sur l'antisémitisme, l'intimidation et les manifestations devant la synagogue de la Congrégation Shaar Hashomayim / Resolution No 241103 on antisemitism and intimidation... Shaar Hashomayim Synagogue}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Côte Saint-Luc, CA},
  url = {https://cotesaintluc.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/RES_241103_antisemitism.pdf},
  note = {Resolution on antisemitism, intimidation and demonstrations at the Shaar Hashomayim synagogue. Local file: ca_cote_saint_luc_2024_res_241103_antisemitism_intimidation_shaar_hashomayim.pdf}
}

@misc{ctesaintluc2024_313,
  author = {{Conseil municipal de la Ville de Côte Saint-Luc}},
  title = {{Résolution no 241231 / Resolution No 241231 (public order at demonstrations)}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Côte Saint-Luc, CA},
  url = {https://cotesaintluc.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/RES_241231.pdf},
  note = {Resolution on public order at demonstrations. Local file: ca_cote_saint_luc_2024_res_241231_public_order_demonstrations.pdf}
}

@misc{ctesaintluc2025_314,
  author = {{Conseil municipal de la Ville de Côte Saint-Luc}},
  title = {{Résolution no 250802 / Resolution No 250802 opposing unilateral recognition of a Palestinian state}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Côte Saint-Luc, CA},
  url = {https://cotesaintluc.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/RES_250802.pdf},
  note = {Resolution opposing unilateral recognition of a Palestinian state. Local file: ca_cote_saint_luc_2025_res_250802_opposing_recognition_palestinian_state.pdf}
}

@misc{mexicocity2020_316,
  author = {{Asamblea Legislativa del Distrito Federal (enacted); compiled text}},
  title = {{Ley para Prevenir y Eliminar la Discriminación de la Ciudad de México (texto con última reforma publicada en la Gaceta Oficial el 12 de octubre de 2020)}},
  year = {2020},
  howpublished = {Mexico City, Mexico},
  url = {https://paot.org.mx/centro/leyes/df/pdf/2020/LEY_PREV_ELIMIN_DISCRIM_12_10_2020.pdf},
  note = {Law to Prevent and Eliminate Discrimination in Mexico City (text as last amended 12 Oct 2020). Local file: mexico_mexico_city_2020_ley_prevenir_eliminar_discriminacion_texto_vigente.pdf}
}

@misc{bogot2024_324,
  author = {{Concejo de Bogotá (Anales del Concejo, edición 3670)}},
  title = {{Proyecto de Acuerdo No. 252 de 2024, primer debate: "Por medio del cual se fomenta la lucha contra el antisemitismo y la discriminación en todas sus formas a personas parte de la comunidad judía en Bogotá"}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Bogotá, Colombia},
  url = {https://concejodebogota.gov.co/concejo/site/docs/20240110/asocfile/20240110090449/edicio__n_3670__pa_252_258_pd_de_2024.pdf},
  note = {Draft Agreement 252 of 2024, first debate: promoting the fight against antisemitism and all forms of discrimination against members of the Jewish community in Bogotá. Local file: colombia_bogota_2024_proyecto_acuerdo_252_antisemitismo_anales_3670.pdf}
}

@misc{bogot2024_325,
  author = {{Concejo de Bogotá (Anales del Concejo, edición 3782)}},
  title = {{Proyecto de Acuerdo No. 635 de 2024, primer debate: "Por medio del cual se fomenta la lucha contra el antisemitismo y la discriminación en todas sus formas a personas parte de la comunidad judía en Bogotá"}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Bogotá, Colombia},
  url = {https://concejodebogota.gov.co/concejo/site/docs/20240110/asocfile/20240110090449/edicio__n_3782_635_647_pd_de_2024.pdf},
  note = {Draft Agreement 635 of 2024, first debate (refiling of PA 252/2024). Local file: colombia_bogota_2024_proyecto_acuerdo_635_antisemitismo_anales_3782.pdf}
}

@misc{bogot2025_326,
  author = {{Concejo de Bogotá, Comisión Segunda Permanente de Gobierno}},
  title = {{Acta Sucinta No. 063, Comisión Segunda Permanente de Gobierno, 20/11/2025 (Proyecto de Acuerdo Priorizado 948 de 2025)}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Bogotá, Colombia},
  url = {https://concejodebogota.gov.co/concejo/site/docs/20250109/asocfile/20250109151603/actas063_c2_gn_2025__20_11_2025_.pdf},
  note = {Summary minutes 63, Second Standing Committee on Government, 20 Nov 2025 (priority Draft Agreement 948 of 2025 on antisemitism). Local file: colombia_bogota_2025_comision_segunda_acta_063_pa_948_antisemitismo.pdf}
}

@misc{rosario2020_330,
  author = {{Concejo Municipal de Rosario}},
  title = {{Ordenanza de adhesión de la Municipalidad de Rosario a la Resolución N.º 114/2020 del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores sobre la definición de "antisemitismo" (sesión del 18 de junio de 2020)}},
  year = {2020},
  howpublished = {Rosario, Argentina},
  url = {https://www.concejorosario.gov.ar/la-telesesion-de-hoy/},
  note = {Ordinance adhering the Municipality of Rosario to national Foreign Ministry Resolution 114/2020 (IHRA definition of antisemitism) and ordering the Executive to include the definition in all municipal terminology. Local file: argentina_rosario_2020_concejo_sesion_18_jun_ordenanza_adhesion_ihra.md}
}

@misc{rosario2024_331,
  author = {{Concejo Municipal de Rosario}},
  title = {{Decreto que declara Institución Distinguida de la ciudad de Rosario a la DAIA filial Rosario}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Rosario, Argentina},
  url = {https://www.concejorosario.gov.ar/declararon-institucion-distinguida-a-la-daia/},
  note = {Decree declaring the Rosario branch of DAIA a Distinguished Institution of the city, citing its fight against discrimination and antisemitism. Local file: argentina_rosario_2024_concejo_decreto_daia_institucion_distinguida.md}
}

@misc{sopaulo2026_333,
  author = {{Câmara Municipal de São Paulo, CCJ (relator Ver. Sansão Pereira)}},
  title = {{Parecer da Comissão de Constituição, Justiça e Legislação Participativa sobre o Projeto de Lei n.º 0799/2025 (RELCOM 135/2026)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {São Paulo, Brazil},
  url = {https://splegisconsulta.saopaulo.sp.leg.br/Home/AbrirDocumento?pID=716875},
  note = {Opinion of the Constitution and Justice Committee on Bill 799/2025 (ban on antisemitic manifestations in the municipality). Local file: brazil_sao_paulo_2026_pl_799_parecer_ccj.pdf}
}

@misc{sopaulo2026_334,
  author = {{Câmara Municipal de São Paulo, CCJ}},
  title = {{Certidão de Votação CV 148/2026, PL 799/2025 (CCJ)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {São Paulo, Brazil},
  url = {https://splegisconsulta.saopaulo.sp.leg.br/Home/AbrirDocumento?pID=716852},
  note = {Committee vote certificate for Bill 799/2025. Local file: brazil_sao_paulo_2026_pl_799_certidao_votacao_ccj.pdf}
}

@misc{sopaulo2026_335,
  author = {{Câmara Municipal de São Paulo, Comissão Extraordinária de Relações Internacionais (pres. Ver. Cris Monteiro)}},
  title = {{Comissão de Relações Internacionais aprova convite a secretária municipal e reforça combate ao antissemitismo}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {São Paulo, Brazil},
  url = {https://www.saopaulo.sp.leg.br/blog/comissao-de-relacoes-internacionais-aprova-convite-a-secretaria-municipal-e-reforca-combate-ao-antissemitismo/},
  note = {International Relations Committee approves invitation to municipal secretary and reinforces fight against antisemitism. Local file: brazil_sao_paulo_2026_comissao_relacoes_internacionais_14_mai_requerimentos_antissemitismo.md}
}

@misc{brisbane2021_340,
  author = {{Brisbane City Council, Office of the Lord Mayor}},
  title = {{Council Tabled Document 1, 9 November 2021: Lord Mayor Adrian Schrinner letter to the Attorney-General on the Nazi flag flown near the Brisbane Synagogue}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {Brisbane, Australia},
  url = {https://docs.brisbane.qld.gov.au/Council%20and%20Committees/2021/November/16%20November%202021/Council/Council%20-%20Tabled%20Document%201%20-%209%20November%202021.pdf},
  note = {Local file: australia_brisbane_2021_lord_mayor_letter_nazi_flag_tabled_document.pdf}
}

@misc{zurich2023_351,
  author = {{Gemeinderat (city parliament) of Zürich}},
  title = {{Protokoll 74. Sitzung des Gemeinderats von Zürich, item 2644: Postulat GR Nr. 2023/565, Schaffung einer Stelle zur wirksameren Bekämpfung des Antisemitismus in der Stadt}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Zurich, Switzerland},
  url = {https://gemeinderat-zuerich.ch/dokumente/12ac813770c24aad82a1a869de1b2776-332},
  note = {Minutes of the city parliament, 13 Dec 2023: postulate on creating a post to fight antisemitism more effectively. Local file: switzerland_zurich_2023_gemeinderat_protokoll_postulat_stelle_antisemitismus.pdf}
}

@misc{zurich2024_352,
  author = {{Stadtrat of Zürich (Präsidialdepartement, Sicherheitsdepartement)}},
  title = {{Antisemitismus und Gewalt werden nicht toleriert, Sicherheit für jüdische Menschen geniesst höchste Priorität (Medienmitteilung)}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Zurich, Switzerland},
  url = {https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/de/aktuell/medienmitteilungen/2024/03/antisemitismus-und-gewalt-gegen-jued-innen-werden-nicht-toleriert.html},
  note = {Antisemitism and violence will not be tolerated; safety of Jewish people has top priority (press release). Local file: switzerland_zurich_2024_antisemitismus_gewalt_nicht_toleriert_medienmitteilung.md}
}

@misc{zurich2024_353,
  author = {{Schul- und Sportdepartement, Stadt Zürich}},
  title = {{Meldestelle für Antisemitismus, Rassismus, interreligiöse Konflikte und Radikalisierung an Schulen (Medienmitteilung)}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Zurich, Switzerland},
  url = {https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/de/aktuell/medienmitteilungen/2024/03/meldestelle-antisemitismus-rassismus-interreligioese-konflikte-und-radikalisierung-an-schulen.html},
  note = {Reporting office for antisemitism, racism, interreligious conflict and radicalisation in schools (press release). Local file: switzerland_zurich_2024_meldestelle_antisemitismus_schulen_medienmitteilung.md}
}

@misc{basel2023_355,
  author = {{Regierungsrat des Kantons Basel-Stadt}},
  title = {{Anzug Pascal Messerli und Konsorten betreffend «kantonaler Massnahmenplan zur Bekämpfung von Antisemitismus» (Schreiben des Regierungsrates, 21.5495.02)}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Basel, Switzerland},
  url = {https://grosserrat.bs.ch/dokumente/100405/000000405351.pdf},
  note = {Government report on the motion for a cantonal action plan against antisemitism. Local file: switzerland_basel_2023_rr_schreiben_anzug_massnahmenplan_antisemitismus.pdf}
}

@misc{basel2025_356,
  author = {{Regierungsrat des Kantons Basel-Stadt}},
  title = {{Anzug Pascal Messerli betreffend «kantonaler Massnahmenplan zur Bekämpfung von Antisemitismus» (Schreiben des Regierungsrates, 21.5495.03)}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Basel, Switzerland},
  url = {https://grosserrat.bs.ch/dokumente/100410/000000410971.pdf},
  note = {Second government report on the antisemitism action plan motion. Local file: switzerland_basel_2025_rr_bericht_anzug_massnahmenplan_antisemitismus.pdf}
}

@misc{basel2024_357,
  author = {{Regierungsrat des Kantons Basel-Stadt}},
  title = {{Motion Fleur Weibel und Konsorten betreffend Erarbeitung einer kantonalen Strategie gegen Rassismus mit Massnahmenplan; Stellungnahme (RRB)}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Basel, Switzerland},
  url = {https://www.bs.ch/api/government-resolutions/document/3ff29dc30d3f40c6a7510dc1181b08ef-332/3/Dokument},
  note = {Government decision on the motion for a cantonal strategy against racism with an action plan. Local file: switzerland_basel_2024_rrb_motion_strategie_gegen_rassismus.pdf}
}

@misc{basel2026_358,
  author = {{Regierungsrat des Kantons Basel-Stadt}},
  title = {{Anzug Anouk Feurer und Konsorten betreffend Antisemitismusprävention an allen Sekundarschulen (Schreiben des Regierungsrates, 23.5570.02)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Basel, Switzerland},
  url = {https://grosserrat.bs.ch/dokumente/100411/000000411771.pdf},
  note = {Government report on the motion for antisemitism prevention in all secondary schools. Local file: switzerland_basel_2026_rr_schreiben_anzug_antisemitismuspraevention_sekundarschulen.pdf}
}

@misc{basel2026_359,
  author = {{Regierungsrat des Kantons Basel-Stadt}},
  title = {{Anzug Philip Karger und Konsorten betreffend «Antisemitismusbekämpfung mittels Sichtbarkeit der Geschichte der Juden in Basel» (Schreiben des Regierungsrates, 23.5571.02)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Basel, Switzerland},
  url = {https://grosserrat.bs.ch/dokumente/100411/000000411769.pdf},
  note = {Government report on fighting antisemitism by making Jewish history in Basel visible. Local file: switzerland_basel_2026_rr_bericht_anzug_sichtbarkeit_geschichte_juden.pdf}
}

@misc{bern2024_360,
  author = {{Stadtrat (parliament) and Gemeinderat (executive) of Bern}},
  title = {{Interfraktionelle Motion: Bekämpfung von Antisemitismus, insbesondere an Berner Schulen (2024.SR.0075), with Antwort des Gemeinderats}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Bern, Switzerland},
  url = {https://ris.bern.ch/de/dokumente/f58b665f6f7143a8a933cf6f58ae17ea-332},
  note = {Cross-party motion on fighting antisemitism, especially in Bern schools, with the city executive's answer. Local file: switzerland_bern_2024_motion_bekaempfung_antisemitismus_schulen_antwort_gemeinderat.pdf}
}

@misc{bern2025_361,
  author = {{Stadtrat of Bern}},
  title = {{Dringliches Postulat: Antisemitismus im Kulturbereich (2025.SR.0120), Stadtratsbeschluss SRB Nr. 2025-158}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Bern, Switzerland},
  url = {https://ris.bern.ch/de/dokumente/996171aa35324457b66ce63619286327-332},
  note = {Council decision adopting the urgent postulate on antisemitism in the cultural sector. Local file: switzerland_bern_2025_srb_postulat_antisemitismus_kulturbereich.pdf}
}

@misc{bern2026_362,
  author = {{Gemeinderat of Bern}},
  title = {{Postulat: Antisemitismus im Kulturbereich; Prüfungsbericht}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Bern, Switzerland},
  url = {https://ris.bern.ch/de/dokumente/296fc5d9e6584d78950028b30427dd3e-332},
  note = {Executive's review report on antisemitism in the cultural sector. Local file: switzerland_bern_2026_pruefungsbericht_postulat_antisemitismus_kulturbereich.pdf}
}

@misc{bern2026_363,
  author = {{Gemeinderat of Bern; Fachstelle für Migrations- und Rassismusfragen}},
  title = {{Eine Stadt für alle. Schwerpunkteplan Migration und Rassismus 2026-2029}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Bern, Switzerland},
  url = {https://www.bern.ch/mediencenter/medienmitteilungen/aktuell_ptk/schwerpunkteplan-migration-und-rassismus-verabschiedet-1/dokumente/fmr-schwerpunkteplan2026-2029-a5-rz4.pdf/download},
  note = {A city for all: priorities plan on migration and racism 2026-2029. Local file: switzerland_bern_2026_schwerpunkteplan_migration_rassismus_2026_2029.pdf}
}

@misc{bern2021_364,
  author = {{Gemeinderat of Bern}},
  title = {{Schwerpunkteplan Migration und Rassismus 2022-2025}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {Bern, Switzerland},
  url = {https://www.bern.ch/mediencenter/medienmitteilungen/aktuell_ptk/schwerpunkteplan-migration-und-rassismus-verabschiedet/dokumente/schwerpunkteplan-migration-und-rassismus-2022-25.pdf/download},
  note = {Priorities plan on migration and racism 2022-2025 (previous edition). Local file: switzerland_bern_2022_schwerpunkteplan_migration_rassismus_2022_2025.pdf}
}

@misc{geneva2024_365,
  author = {{Conseil administratif, Ville de Genève}},
  title = {{IE-132: Réponse du Conseil administratif du 6 juin 2024 à l'interpellation écrite «Apartheid free zone, quelle est la position du Conseil administratif?»}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Geneva, Switzerland},
  url = {https://www.geneve.ch/sites/default/files/filecm/CM/objets/IE-132-181/reponses/ie-132.pdf},
  note = {Executive reply to a written interpellation, listing city measures against antisemitism. Local file: switzerland_geneva_2024_reponse_ca_ie132_antisemitisme.pdf}
}

@misc{lausanne2025_366,
  author = {{Municipalité de Lausanne (Sports et cohésion sociale)}},
  title = {{Réponse de la Municipalité à l'interpellation de M. Paulraj Kanthia et consorts «Face aux dangers liés à la montée de l'antisémitisme à Lausanne» (INT24/016)}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Lausanne, Switzerland},
  url = {https://www.lausanne.ch/apps/actualites/Next/serve.php?id=16184},
  note = {Municipal executive's reply on the rise of antisemitism in Lausanne. Local file: switzerland_lausanne_2025_reponse_municipalite_interpellation_montee_antisemitisme.pdf}
}

@misc{lausanne2026_367,
  author = {{Conseil communal de Lausanne}},
  title = {{Extrait du procès-verbal, 3 février 2026: prise d'acte de la réponse à l'interpellation «Face aux dangers liés à la montée de l'antisémitisme à Lausanne»}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Lausanne, Switzerland},
  url = {https://www.lausanne.ch/apps/agir/affaire/doc/a1/a1f880b85a1245d2a3272dd7bf576dc0.pdf},
  note = {Council minute noting the executive's reply on antisemitism. Local file: switzerland_lausanne_2026_conseil_communal_prise_acte_interpellation_antisemitisme.pdf}
}

@misc{lausanne2025_368,
  author = {{Conseil communal de Lausanne}},
  title = {{Extrait du procès-verbal, 25 mars 2025: interpellation urgente «L'universalité du droit à l'égalité est-elle reconnue à Lausanne ?», résolution Kanthia}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Lausanne, Switzerland},
  url = {https://www.lausanne.ch/apps/agir/affaire/doc/22/22e2e5c6ec1347b5976861e5080fe02e.pdf},
  note = {Council minute adopting a resolution on antisemitism and religious belonging in public space. Local file: switzerland_lausanne_2025_conseil_communal_resolution_antisemitisme_espace_public.pdf}
}

@misc{lausanne2026_369,
  author = {{Conseil communal de Lausanne}},
  title = {{Extrait du procès-verbal, 15 septembre 2026: interpellation urgente «Saluts hitlériens et jets de projectiles en plein centre-ville : quelle réponse de la Municipalité ?», résolutions Kulmiye}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Lausanne, Switzerland},
  url = {https://www.lausanne.ch/apps/agir/affaire/doc/82/82e0107bd63d4b1fa49985dc9d46a452.pdf},
  note = {Council resolutions asking for systematic recording of racist, antisemitic, Islamophobic and far-right acts. Local file: switzerland_lausanne_2026_conseil_communal_resolutions_recensement_actes_antisemites.pdf}
}

@misc{fribourg2023_370,
  author = {{Conseil communal, Ville de Fribourg}},
  title = {{Réponse à la question no 152 de M. François Miche (PS) relative à la lutte contre l'antisémitisme sur le territoire communal}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Fribourg, Switzerland},
  url = {https://ville-fribourg.ch/sites/default/files/inline-files/R%C3%A9ponse%20%C3%A0%20la%20question%20no%20152_lutte%20contre%20antis%C3%A9mitisme.pdf},
  note = {Executive reply to a council question on fighting antisemitism in the commune. Local file: switzerland_fribourg_2023_reponse_question_152_lutte_antisemitisme.pdf}
}

@misc{brusselsvilledeb2023_371,
  author = {{Collège des Bourgmestre et Echevins / Conseil communal, Ville de Bruxelles (Égalité des chances)}},
  title = {{Ville de Bruxelles - Plan d'action contre le racisme & l'antisémitisme 2023}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Brussels (Ville de Bruxelles), Belgium},
  url = {https://www.brussels.be/sites/default/files/bxl/workflow/20-03-2023/20%2003%202023%20OJ%20point_punt%20(028)/Plan%20action_racisme_antis%C3%A9mitisme_2023_FR_VERSION%20FINALE.pdf},
  note = {City of Brussels action plan against racism and antisemitism 2023. Local file: belgium_brussels_city_2023_plan_action_racisme_antisemitisme.pdf}
}

@misc{brusselsvilledeb2023_372,
  author = {{Conseil communal, Ville de Bruxelles}},
  title = {{Projet d'Arrêté - Conseil du 20/03/2023, Objet: Plan d'action contre le racisme & l'antisémitisme}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Brussels (Ville de Bruxelles), Belgium},
  url = {https://www.brussels.be/sites/default/files/bxl/workflow/20-03-2023/20%2003%202023%20OJ%20point_punt%20(028)/028_Arr%C3%AAt%C3%A9%20Conseil.pdf},
  note = {Council decision adopting the action plan against racism and antisemitism. Local file: belgium_brussels_city_2023_arrete_conseil_plan_action_racisme_antisemitisme.pdf}
}

@misc{strasbourg2021_380,
  author = {{Conseil municipal de Strasbourg}},
  title = {{La ville de Strasbourg réaffirme son engagement contre l'antisémitisme par un plan d'action concret (motion)}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {Strasbourg, France},
  url = {https://www.strasbourg.eu/motions-conseil-municipal/-/asset_publisher/JtntfxHh5wuw/content/engagement-contre-antisemitisme},
  note = {City council motion on a concrete action plan against antisemitism. Local file: france_strasbourg_2021_motion_engagement_antisemitisme_plan_action.md}
}

@misc{strasbourg2021_381,
  author = {{Conseil municipal de Strasbourg}},
  title = {{La lutte contre l'antisémitisme, Strasbourg s'engage (motion)}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {Strasbourg, France},
  url = {https://www.strasbourg.eu/motions-conseil-municipal/-/asset_publisher/JtntfxHh5wuw/content/lutte-contre-antisemitisme},
  note = {Second city council motion on fighting antisemitism, same session. Local file: france_strasbourg_2021_motion_lutte_contre_antisemitisme.md}
}

@misc{strasbourg2021_382,
  author = {{Conseil municipal de Strasbourg}},
  title = {{La reconnaissance de la définition opérationnelle de l'antisémitisme de l'Alliance Internationale pour la mémoire de l'Holocauste (motion)}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {Strasbourg, France},
  url = {https://www.strasbourg.eu/motions-conseil-municipal/-/asset_publisher/JtntfxHh5wuw/content/reconnaissance-operationnelle-antisemitisme},
  note = {Motion approving the IHRA working definition. Local file: france_strasbourg_2021_motion_reconnaissance_definition_ihra.md}
}

@misc{strasbourgeuromt2021_383,
  author = {{Conseil de l'Eurométropole de Strasbourg}},
  title = {{L'Eurométropole de Strasbourg affirme son engagement contre l'antisémitisme par un plan d'action concret (motion)}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {Strasbourg (Eurométropole), France},
  url = {https://www.strasbourg.eu/fr/-/l-eurom%C3%A9tropole-de-strasbourg-affirme-son-engagement-contre-l-antis%C3%A9mitisme-par-un-plan-d-action-concret},
  note = {Metropolitan council motion on an action plan against antisemitism. Local file: france_strasbourg_eurometropole_2021_motion_plan_action_antisemitisme.md}
}

@misc{strasbourgeuromt2021_384,
  author = {{Conseil de l'Eurométropole de Strasbourg}},
  title = {{Définir la notion d'antisémitisme et de compléter le plan national de lutte contre l'antisémitisme, le racisme et la haine (motion)}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {Strasbourg (Eurométropole), France},
  url = {https://www.strasbourg.eu/-/d%C3%A9finir-la-notion-d-antis%C3%A9mitisme-et-de-compl%C3%A9ter-le-plan-national-de-lutte-contre-l-antis%C3%A9mitisme-le-racisme-et-la-haine.},
  note = {Metropolitan council motion adopting the IHRA definition with examples. Local file: france_strasbourg_eurometropole_2021_motion_definir_notion_antisemitisme.md}
}

@misc{strasbourgeuromt2023_385,
  author = {{Conseil de l'Eurométropole de Strasbourg}},
  title = {{L'Eurométropole de Strasbourg en alerte face à la recrudescence de l'antisémitisme (motion)}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Strasbourg (Eurométropole), France},
  url = {https://www.strasbourg.eu/-/l-eurometropole-de-strasbourg-en-alerte-face-a-la-recrudescence-de-l-antisemitisme},
  note = {Metropolitan council motion on the rise of antisemitism after 7 October. Local file: france_strasbourg_eurometropole_2023_motion_recrudescence_antisemitisme.md}
}

@misc{strasbourg2025_386,
  author = {{Conseil municipal de Strasbourg}},
  title = {{Motion: Strasbourg réaffirme son engagement en faveur de l'égalité et de la solidarité (islamophobie, racisme, antisémitisme, xénophobie)}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Strasbourg, France},
  url = {https://www.strasbourg.eu/fr/-/strasbourg-reaffirme-engagement-faveur-egalite-solidarite},
  note = {City council motion against Islamophobia, racism, antisemitism and xenophobia. Local file: france_strasbourg_2025_motion_islamophobie_racisme_antisemitisme.md}
}

@misc{strasbourg2023_387,
  author = {{Ville de Strasbourg, mission lutte contre les discriminations}},
  title = {{Plan d'action Lutte contre les discriminations (2023-2025)}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Strasbourg, France},
  url = {https://www.strasbourg.eu/documents/976405/1439068/plan-action.pdf/006cce80-b13c-677e-7277-3c4c3543fd24},
  note = {Action plan against discrimination 2023-2025. Local file: france_strasbourg_2023_plan_action_lutte_contre_discriminations.pdf}
}

@misc{strasbourg2022_388,
  author = {{Ville de Strasbourg}},
  title = {{Plan d'action synthétique 2022-2024 (lutte contre les discriminations)}},
  year = {2022},
  howpublished = {Strasbourg, France},
  url = {https://www.strasbourg.eu/documents/976405/1439068/3e-Plan-action-synthetique.pdf/d73714ab-67aa-73e7-54b3-69c1e8c9c187},
  note = {Summary anti-discrimination action plan 2022-2024. Local file: france_strasbourg_2022_plan_action_synthetique_discriminations_2022_2024.pdf}
}

@misc{sarcelles2019_389,
  author = {{Ville de Sarcelles with the State, Communauté d'agglomération Roissy Pays de France, LICRA, SOS Racisme, UEJF}},
  title = {{Plan territorial de lutte contre le racisme, l'antisémitisme et les discriminations 2019-2022 (PLURADIS)}},
  year = {2019},
  howpublished = {Sarcelles, France},
  url = {https://www.sarcelles.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/charte-pluradis.pdf},
  note = {Territorial plan against racism, antisemitism and discrimination 2019-2022. Local file: france_sarcelles_2019_plan_territorial_pluradis_2019_2022.pdf}
}

@misc{sarcelles2025_390,
  author = {{Ville de Sarcelles}},
  title = {{PLURADIS 2019-2022-2025-2028 (web page on the plan's renewals)}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Sarcelles, France},
  url = {https://www.sarcelles.fr/sarcelles-citoyenne-apprenante/pluradis/},
  note = {City web page on the renewed territorial plan 2025-2028. Local file: france_sarcelles_2025_pluradis_plan_territorial_webpage.md}
}

@misc{vaulxenvelin2025_391,
  author = {{Ville de Vaulx-en-Velin with partners}},
  title = {{Plan de lutte vaudais contre le racisme, l'antisémitisme et les discriminations (2025 edition)}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Vaulx-en-Velin, France},
  url = {https://vaulx-en-velin.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/plan-de-lutte-vev-2025.pdf},
  note = {Vaulx-en-Velin plan against racism, antisemitism and discrimination. Local file: france_vaulx_en_velin_2025_plan_de_lutte_racisme_antisemitisme_discriminations.pdf}
}

@misc{bremen2018_399,
  author = {{Bremische Bürgerschaft (Landtag); Grüne, SPD, CDU, Linke, FDP}},
  title = {{Antisemitismus im Land Bremen entschlossen bekämpfen (Dringlichkeitsantrag, Drs. 19/1498)}},
  year = {2018},
  howpublished = {Bremen, Germany},
  url = {https://www.bremische-buergerschaft.de/dokumente/wp19/land/drucksache/D19L1498.pdf},
  note = {Cross-party urgent motion asking the Senate for an action concept against antisemitism. Local file: germany_bremen_2018_dringlichkeitsantrag_antisemitismus_entschlossen_bekaempfen_drs19-1498.pdf}
}

@misc{bremen2018_400,
  author = {{Senatskanzlei Bremen}},
  title = {{Rede des Präsidenten des Senats, Bürgermeister Dr. Carsten Sieling, «Antisemitismus im Land Bremen entschlossen bekämpfen»}},
  year = {2018},
  howpublished = {Bremen, Germany},
  url = {https://www.senatspressestelle.bremen.de/sixcms/media.php/13/20181108_BB_Antisemitismus_im_Land_Bremen_entschlossen_bekaempfen.pdf},
  note = {Mayor's speech to the Bürgerschaft presenting the concept. Local file: germany_bremen_2018_rede_buergermeister_antisemitismus_entschlossen_bekaempfen.pdf}
}

@misc{bremen2022_401,
  author = {{Die Senatorin für Kinder und Bildung}},
  title = {{Mitteilung Nr. 263/2022: Handreichung zum Umgang mit Antisemitismus an Schulen veröffentlicht}},
  year = {2022},
  howpublished = {Bremen, Germany},
  url = {https://bildung.bremen.de/sixcms/media.php/13/10038-Mitteilung%20263-2022.pdf},
  note = {Education department circular on the schools handbook on antisemitism. Local file: germany_bremen_2022_mitteilung_handreichung_antisemitismus_schulen.pdf}
}

@misc{bremen2025_402,
  author = {{Senat der Freien Hansestadt Bremen}},
  title = {{Antisemitismus im Land Bremen. Mitteilung des Senats (Drs. 21/1479), reply to CDU Große Anfrage Drs. 21/1404}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Bremen, Germany},
  url = {https://www.bremische-buergerschaft.de/dokumente/wp21/land/drucksache/D21L1479.pdf},
  note = {Senate reply on antisemitism in the Land of Bremen. Local file: germany_bremen_2025_senat_mitteilung_antisemitismus_im_land_bremen_drs21-1479.pdf}
}

@misc{bremen2026_403,
  author = {{Bremische Bürgerschaft (Landtag); Grüne, SPD, Linke}},
  title = {{Melde- und Beratungsstrukturen für antisemitische Vorfälle in Bremen weiterentwickeln und bundesweite Zusammenarbeit ausbauen (Antrag, Drs. 21/1657)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Bremen, Germany},
  url = {https://www.bremische-buergerschaft.de/drs_abo/2026-02-25_Drs-21-1657_2f364.pdf},
  note = {Coalition motion to develop reporting and counselling structures for antisemitic incidents. Local file: germany_bremen_2026_antrag_melde_beratungsstrukturen_antisemitismus_drs21-1657.pdf}
}

@misc{bremen2026_404,
  author = {{Senat der Freien Hansestadt Bremen}},
  title = {{RIAS aktiv in Bremen? Stand der Umsetzung der Antisemitismus-Meldestelle. Mitteilung des Senats (Drs. 21/1916)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Bremen, Germany},
  url = {https://www.bremische-buergerschaft.de/drs_abo/2026-08-05_Drs-21-1916_9181a.pdf},
  note = {Senate reply on implementing the antisemitism reporting office (RIAS). Local file: germany_bremen_2026_senat_mitteilung_rias_meldestelle_drs21-1916.pdf}
}

@misc{bremen2026_405,
  author = {{Senat der Freien Hansestadt Bremen}},
  title = {{Antisemitische Straftaten im Land Bremen. Mitteilung des Senats (Drs. 21/1789)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Bremen, Germany},
  url = {https://www.bremische-buergerschaft.de/dokumente/wp21/land/drucksache/D21L1789.pdf},
  note = {Senate reply on antisemitic crimes. Local file: germany_bremen_2026_senat_mitteilung_antisemitische_straftaten_drs21-1789.pdf}
}

@misc{frankfurtammain2023_406,
  author = {{Magistrat, Dezernat II (Bürgermeisterin Dr. Nargess Eskandari-Grünberg)}},
  title = {{Frage Nr. 1988 Hass und Hetze, 24. Fragestunde der Stadtverordnetenversammlung: Antwort des Magistrats}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Frankfurt am Main, Germany},
  url = {https://cdu-fraktion-frankfurt.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1988.pdf},
  note = {Executive reply in council question hour on protecting Jewish residents and curbing hate. Local file: germany_frankfurt_2023_magistrat_antwort_fragestunde_1988_hass_hetze.pdf}
}

@misc{hallesaale2019_408,
  author = {{Oberbürgermeister, Stadt Halle (Saale)}},
  title = {{Amtsblatt der Stadt Halle (Saale), 19. Oktober 2019: Oberbürgermeister's list of measures after the attack of 9 Oct 2019}},
  year = {2019},
  howpublished = {Halle (Saale), Germany},
  url = {https://halle.de/fileadmin/Amtsblaetter/Amtsblaetter-2019/amtsblatt19_191019.pdf},
  note = {City gazette with the mayor's measures against antisemitism after the synagogue attack. Local file: germany_halle_2019_amtsblatt_massnahmen_gegen_antisemitismus_nach_anschlag.pdf}
}

@misc{stuttgart2023_409,
  author = {{Referat Allgemeine Verwaltung, Kultur und Recht, Landeshauptstadt Stuttgart}},
  title = {{Opfern rechter und rassistischer sowie antisemitischer Gewalt gedenken (GRDrs 420/2023, Beschlussvorlage)}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Stuttgart, Germany},
  url = {https://www.domino1.stuttgart.de/web/ksd/KSDRedSystem.nsf/0/EFADE7B9794C1579C12589A3004D6EA7/$File/D57ADD18FA746BEAC12589970030FDE2.pdf},
  note = {Council paper on a memorial for victims of right-wing, racist and antisemitic violence. Local file: germany_stuttgart_2023_grdrs_420_erinnerungszeichen_opfer_rechter_rassistischer_antisemitischer_gewalt.pdf}
}

@misc{leeds2024_417,
  author = {{Leeds City Council (Cllr Dan Cohen)}},
  title = {{White Paper Amendment A3 to WP3 (Community Cohesion), Council Meeting 11 September 2024}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Leeds, United Kingdom},
  url = {https://democracy.leeds.gov.uk/documents/s261334/WP3%20A3%20to%20WP3%20Community%20Cohesion.pdf},
  note = {Council amendment reaffirming the full IHRA definition and welcoming a new cohesion strategy. Local file: uk_leeds_2024_white_paper_amendment_a3_wp3_community_cohesion.pdf}
}

@misc{leeds2026_418,
  author = {{Leeds City Council}},
  title = {{Council holds first ever Antisemitism awareness week (news release)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Leeds, United Kingdom},
  url = {https://news.leeds.gov.uk/news/council-holds-first-ever-antisemitism-awareness-week},
  note = {City council's first antisemitism awareness week for staff and partners. Local file: uk_leeds_2026_antisemitism_awareness_week_news.md}
}

@misc{greatermancheste2024_419,
  author = {{Greater Manchester Combined Authority}},
  title = {{Greater Manchester Hate Crime Plan 2024-2028}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Greater Manchester (GMCA), United Kingdom},
  url = {https://www.greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk/media/srvh1srn/gm-hate-crime-plan-2024_2028_web.pdf},
  note = {Combined authority hate crime plan. Local file: uk_greater_manchester_2024_gmca_hate_crime_plan_2024_2028.pdf}
}

@misc{greatermancheste2020_420,
  author = {{Greater Manchester Combined Authority}},
  title = {{Greater Manchester Stands Together: Greater Manchester's Plan to Tackle Hate Crime 2020-2023}},
  year = {2020},
  howpublished = {Greater Manchester (GMCA), United Kingdom},
  url = {https://www.greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk/media/3605/99181_01-hatecrimereport_v4.pdf},
  note = {Previous combined authority hate crime plan. Local file: uk_greater_manchester_2020_gmca_hate_crime_plan_2020_2023.pdf}
}

@misc{bury2025_421,
  author = {{Bury Council, Labour Group}},
  title = {{Labour Group Notice of Motion: Community Cohesion}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Bury, United Kingdom},
  url = {https://councildecisions.bury.gov.uk/documents/s46788/Labour%20Group%20NOM%20-%20Cohesion.pdf},
  note = {Council motion after the Heaton Park synagogue attack. Local file: uk_bury_2025_labour_group_notice_of_motion_community_cohesion.pdf}
}

@misc{barcelona2022_432,
  author = {{Ajuntament de Barcelona (Drets de Ciutadania i Diversitat)}},
  title = {{Per una Barcelona antiracista 2022-2025. Mesura de govern}},
  year = {2022},
  howpublished = {Barcelona, Spain},
  url = {https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/dretsidiversitat/sites/default/files/Mesura%20govern%20antiracista.pdf},
  note = {Government measure: for an anti-racist Barcelona 2022-2025. Local file: spain_barcelona_2022_mesura_govern_barcelona_antiracista_2022_2025.pdf}
}

@misc{multicity2021_433,
  author = {{Multi-city}},
  title = {{Mayors United Against Antisemitism pledge (AJC and U.S. Conference of Mayors, 2021 relaunch)}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {Multi-city, US},
  url = {https://www.ajc.org/mayors},
  note = {Local file: us_multi_city_2021_ajc_uscm_mayors_united_against_antisemitism_statement.pdf}
}

@misc{multicity2015_434,
  author = {{Multi-city}},
  title = {{Mayors United Against Anti-Semitism pledge (AJC, 2015 European mayors' statement)}},
  year = {2015},
  howpublished = {Multi-city, Europe},
  url = {https://www.ajc.org/news/ajcs-2015-mayors-united-against-antisemitism-campaign},
  note = {Local file: europe_multi_city_2015_ajc_mayors_united_against_antisemitism_european_statement.pdf}
}

@misc{multicity2015_435,
  author = {{Multi-city}},
  title = {{Mayors United Against Anti-Semitism pledge (AJC, 2015 U.S. mayors' statement)}},
  year = {2015},
  howpublished = {Multi-city, US},
  url = {https://www.ajc.org/news/ajcs-2015-mayors-united-against-antisemitism-campaign},
  note = {Local file: us_multi_city_2015_ajc_mayors_united_against_antisemitism_us_statement.pdf}
}

@misc{multicity2022_436,
  author = {{Multi-city}},
  title = {{Joint Declaration of Second-Annual Mayors Summit Against Antisemitism (Athens, 2022)}},
  year = {2022},
  howpublished = {Multi-city, Europe},
  url = {https://www.newsit.gr/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Mayors-Summit-Against-Antisemitism-2022-Program-1.pdf},
  note = {Local file: greece_athens_2022_joint_declaration_mayors_summit_against_antisemitism.pdf}
}

@misc{multicity2025_437,
  author = {{Multi-city}},
  title = {{Joint Declaration of the 2025 European Mayors Summit Against Antisemitism in Paris, France}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Multi-city, Europe},
  url = {https://paris.combatantisemitism.org/schedule},
  note = {Local file: france_paris_2025_joint_declaration_european_mayors_summit_against_antisemitism.pdf}
}

@misc{multicity2026_438,
  author = {{Multi-city}},
  title = {{Sydney Declaration to Stamp Out Community Division and Hate (2026 Local Government Summit Against Antisemitism and for Social Cohesion)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Multi-city, Australia},
  url = {https://australia.combatantisemitism.org/2026},
  note = {Local file: australia_multi_city_2026_sydney_declaration_stamp_out_community_division_hate.md}
}

@misc{multicity2024_439,
  author = {{Multi-city}},
  title = {{We won't let Europe go backwards! ECCAR General Conference Heidelberg 2024, Conclusions (section: Addressing Antisemitism and Fostering Jewish Life)}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Multi-city, Europe},
  url = {https://www.eccar.info/en/news/we-wont-let-europe-go-backwards-eccar-general-conference-heidelberg-2024-conclusions},
  note = {Local file: europe_multi_city_2024_eccar_heidelberg_general_conference_conclusions.md}
}

@misc{multicity2026_440,
  author = {{Multi-city}},
  title = {{Statement from Mayors and Municipal Leaders in Solidarity with the Jewish Community Following the Attack in West Bloomfield, Michigan (CAM Mayoral Network)}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Multi-city, US},
  url = {https://combatantisemitism.org/cam-news/as-municipal-leaders-we-stand-firmly-against-antisemitism-and-extremism-cam-mayoral-network-voices-solidarity-with-jewish-community-after-michigan-synagogue-attack/},
  note = {Local file: us_multi_city_2026_cam_mayoral_network_statement_west_bloomfield_attack.pdf}
}

@misc{multicity2026_441,
  author = {{Multi-city}},
  title = {{Founding Proclamation of the Jewish Mayors and Municipal Leaders Association (JMMLA), convened by CAM}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Multi-city, US},
  url = {https://combatantisemitism.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/JMMLA-FOUNDING-PROCLAMATION.pdf},
  note = {Local file: us_multi_city_2026_jmmla_founding_proclamation.pdf}
}

@misc{multicity2025_442,
  author = {{Multi-city}},
  title = {{Victorian mayors' joint statement after the Bondi attack ('Councils Stand United Against Antisemitism')}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Multi-city, Australia},
  url = {https://www.gleneira.vic.gov.au/about-council/news/latest-news/councils-stand-united-against-antisemitism},
  note = {Local file: australia_multi_city_2025_victorian_mayors_joint_statement_bondi.md}
}

@misc{chiinu2023_1051,
  author = {{Consiliul municipal Chișinău, Direcția generală educație, tineret și sport (DGETS)}},
  title = {{Programul activităților consacrate organizării și desfășurării „Săptămânii Memoriei Holocaustului” în municipiul Chișinău, ianuarie 2023}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Chișinău, Moldova},
  url = {https://new.chisinau.md/ro/upload/273001/attached_files/63d3f05510618.pdf},
  note = {Programme of activities for Holocaust Memory Week in Chișinău municipality, January 2023. Local file: moldova_chisinau_2023_saptamana_memoriei_holocaustului.pdf}
}

@misc{romanianationalg2026_1052,
  author = {{Institutul Național de Administrație (coordinator), with INSHR Elie Wiesel, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Secretariatul General al Guvernului (Departamentul pentru Relații Interetnice), FCER-Cultul Mozaic and B'nai B'rith România}},
  title = {{Ghid de bune practici pentru consolidarea luptei împotriva antisemitismului și mai buna înțelegere a vieții evreiești}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Romania (national guide for local authorities; copy hosted by Primăria Sebeș), Romania},
  url = {https://www.primariasebes.ro/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/ghid-bune-practici-consolidare-lupta-impotriva-antisemitismului.pdf},
  note = {Good-practice guide for strengthening the fight against antisemitism and a better understanding of Jewish life. Local file: romania_national_2026_ghid_bune_practici_antisemitism_autoritati_locale.pdf}
}